World History Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Fertile Crescen

A

a large arc of rich, or fertile, farmland

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2
Q

silt

A

a mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks

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3
Q

irrigation

A

a way of supplying water to an area of land

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4
Q

canals

A

human-made waterways

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5
Q

surplus

A

more than they needed

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6
Q

division of labor

A

a particular task

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7
Q

rural

A

countryside

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8
Q

urban

A

city

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9
Q

city-state

A

a city and all the countryside around it

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10
Q

Gilgamesh

A

Uruk’s king

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11
Q

Sargon

A

served Ur-Zababa

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12
Q

empire

A

land with different territories and people under a single rule.

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13
Q

polytheism

A

the worship of many gods

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14
Q

priests

A

people who performed religious ceremonies

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15
Q

social hierarchy

A

the division of society by rank or class

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16
Q

cuneiform

A

the world’s first system of writing

17
Q

pictographs

A

picture symbols

18
Q

scribe

A

writer

19
Q

epics

A

long poems that tell the story of heroes

20
Q

architecture

A

the science of buildings

21
Q

ziggurat

A

a pyramid shaped temple tower

22
Q

monarch

A

a ruler of a kingdom or empire

23
Q

Hammurabi’s Code

A

a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life

24
Q

chariot

A

a wheeled, horse-drawn cart used in battle

25
Q

Nebuchadnezzar

A

the most famous Chaldean king

26
Q

alphabet

A

a set of letters that can be combined to form words