World History Flashcards

0
Q

Friedrich Nietzsche

A

Wrote that western ideas such as reason, democracy, and progress has shifted people’s creativity and actions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Existentialism

A

Belief that there is no universal meaning to life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Charles Lindbergh

A

Captured world attention with a 33-hour solo flight from New York to Paris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Coalition government

A

Temporary alliance of several parties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Weimar Republic

A

Established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Great Depression

A

The severe economic slump that followed the collapse of the u.s stock market in 1929

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Franklin D. Roosevelt

A

Elected 1932, won 1933, the new president sought to restore Americans faith in their nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

New deal

A

FDR’s economic reform program designed to solve the problems created by the Great Depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Fascism

A

Political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictorial one party rule

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Benito Mussolini

A

Newspaper editor & politician promised to rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

March on Rome

A

March by which Italian dictator Benito Mussolinis national fascist party, came to power in the kingdom of Italy, to place from 22-29

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Adolf Hitler ( 1889-1945 )

A

Political leader whose early life had been marked by disappointment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nazism

A

It’s policies formed the German brand of fascism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mein Kampf

A

Book wrote by Hitler while in jail, set forth his beliefs and his goals for Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lebernsraum

A

Living space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Appeasement

A

Giving in to an aggressor to keep peace

16
Q

Axis powers

A

In world war 2, the nations of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which had formed an alliance in 1936

17
Q

Francisco Franco

A

General alongside Hitler in a revolt

18
Q

Kellogg Briand pact

A

International agreement in which signatory states promise not to use war to resolve

19
Q

Disarmament

A

Reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons

20
Q

Isolationism

A

Belief that political ties to other countries should be avoided

21
Q

Third Reich

A

3rd German Empire established by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s

22
Q

Gestapo

A

Official secret police of Nazi Germany and German occupied Europe

23
Q

Nuremberg laws

A

Anti-Jewish statues enacted by Germany on September 15, 1935 Marking a major step in clarifying racial policy

24
Q

Munich conference

A

Settlement permitting nazi Germany annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country’s borders mainly inhabited by German speakers