World History Flashcards
Friedrich Nietzsche
Wrote that western ideas such as reason, democracy, and progress has shifted people’s creativity and actions
Existentialism
Belief that there is no universal meaning to life
Charles Lindbergh
Captured world attention with a 33-hour solo flight from New York to Paris
Coalition government
Temporary alliance of several parties
Weimar Republic
Established in Germany in 1919 and ended in 1933
Great Depression
The severe economic slump that followed the collapse of the u.s stock market in 1929
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Elected 1932, won 1933, the new president sought to restore Americans faith in their nation
New deal
FDR’s economic reform program designed to solve the problems created by the Great Depression
Fascism
Political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a denial of individual rights, and a dictorial one party rule
Benito Mussolini
Newspaper editor & politician promised to rescue Italy by reviving its economy and rebuilding its armed forces
March on Rome
March by which Italian dictator Benito Mussolinis national fascist party, came to power in the kingdom of Italy, to place from 22-29
Adolf Hitler ( 1889-1945 )
Political leader whose early life had been marked by disappointment
Nazism
It’s policies formed the German brand of fascism
Mein Kampf
Book wrote by Hitler while in jail, set forth his beliefs and his goals for Germany
Lebernsraum
Living space
Appeasement
Giving in to an aggressor to keep peace
Axis powers
In world war 2, the nations of Germany, Italy, and Japan, which had formed an alliance in 1936
Francisco Franco
General alongside Hitler in a revolt
Kellogg Briand pact
International agreement in which signatory states promise not to use war to resolve
Disarmament
Reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons
Isolationism
Belief that political ties to other countries should be avoided
Third Reich
3rd German Empire established by Adolf Hitler in the 1930s
Gestapo
Official secret police of Nazi Germany and German occupied Europe
Nuremberg laws
Anti-Jewish statues enacted by Germany on September 15, 1935 Marking a major step in clarifying racial policy
Munich conference
Settlement permitting nazi Germany annexation of portions of Czechoslovakia along the country’s borders mainly inhabited by German speakers