World History 3- Chapter 23

Question 0

Internal Combustion Engine

Answer 0

Engine where burning or combustion took place inside the cylinders

Several European Inventors

Question 1

Dynamo

Answer 1

Electric generator

Michael Faraday

Question 2

Biological Sciences

Answer 2

Deals with living organisms

Question 3

Physical Sciences

Answer 3

Nonliving matter and energy

Question 4

Natural Selection

Answer 4

Survival of the Fittest

Charles Darwin

Question 5

Genetics

Answer 5

Study of how the inborn characteristics of plants and animals are inherited by their descendants

Gregor Mendel

Question 6

Vaccination

Answer 6

Exposing a subject to a mild case of an illness to build up antibodies so that person doesn’t get sick later

Edward Jenner

Question 7

Pasteurization

Answer 7

Heating liquids to kill bacteria and prevent fermentation

Louis Pasteur

Question 8

Antisepsis

Answer 8

Use of chemicals to kill disease causing germs

Joseph Lister

Question 9

Radioactivity

Answer 9

Elements constantly breaking down and releasing energy

Question 10

Quanta and quantum theory

Answer 10

Energy can only be released in definite “packages”

Max Planch

Question 11

Special Theory of Relativity

Answer 11

No matter can move faster than speed of light motion is relative to observe

Albert Einstein

Question 12

Social Sciences

Answer 12

Study people as members of society. Economics, History, Political institutions and human relations

Question 13

Social Darwinism

Answer 13

Those who had acquired wealth & power had done so because of their superior abilities

Question 14

Psychoanalysis

Answer 14

Process of revealing and analyzing unconscious motivations

Sigmund Freud

Question 15

Emigration

Answer 15

People moving away from their homeland to another place

Question 16

Romanticism

Answer 16

Reacting against the age of reason and science, appealed to the imagination and spirit of individuality

Question 17

Realism

Answer 17

Everyday life and social settings

Question 18

Regionalism

Answer 18

Everyday life in particular places

Question 19

Naturalists

Answer 19

Showed unpleasant/ugliness of life

Question 20

Impressionism

Answer 20

Painted vivid impressions of people and places by studying light & color

Question 21

Thomas Edison

Answer 21

Created lightbulb and a way to transmit electricity from central point

Question 22

Alexander Graham Bell

Answer 22

Method to transmit the human voice over long distances by means of electrical circuit through a wire, also patented telephone

Question 23

Gugliemo Marconi

Answer 23

Send wireless messages through electromagnetic waves -radio-waves

Question 24

Charles Darwin

Answer 24

Developed natural selection

Question 25

Gregor Marconi

Answer 25

Founded genetics

Question 26

Edward Jenner

Answer 26

Developed smallpox vaccine

Question 27

Louis Pasteur

Answer 27

Developed pasteurization- saw bacteria caused fermentation and developed process of heating liquids to kill the bacteria

Question 28

Max Pasteur

Answer 28

Developed quantum theory- explained how energy was released in definite units called quanta

Question 29

Albert Einstein

Answer 29

Special their of relativity - no particles of matter can move faster than the speed of light & that motion can only be measured relative to a specific observer

Question 30

Herbert Spencer

Answer 30

“Social Darwinism”

Question 31

Ivan Pavlov

Answer 31

Discovered condition reflex

Question 32

Sigmund Freud

Answer 32

Psychoanalysis- process of revealing & analyzing unconscious motivations

Psychiatry

Question 33

Jane Addams

Answer 33

Opened the Chicago Hull House- provided education, job training, and cultural events

Question 34

Emile Zola

Answer 34

Naturalist

Question 35

Monet and Renoir

Answer 35

Impressionists