world history Flashcards

1
Q

Beginning of middle ages?

A

Fall of western empire

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2
Q

Form of government?

A

Feudalism

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3
Q

Role of church in middle ages?

A

daily life and governance

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4
Q

propose of castles?

A

defense and protection

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5
Q

religious wars?

A

The crusades

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6
Q

Plague impacted population?

A

Black Death

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7
Q

primary social structure?

A

feudal system

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8
Q

top of the feudal hierarchy?

A

The king

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9
Q

Role of knights?

A

serve as warriors protect realm

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10
Q

land granted to a vassal?

A

fief

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11
Q

serfs job?

A

Agriculture labor

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12
Q

Benefits lords got wen granting land?

A

Military and loyalty

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13
Q

wen feudal system developed?

A

middle ages

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14
Q

Social hierarchy high to low?

A

king, noble, knights, peasant

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15
Q

role of knights in feudal system?

A

mounted warriors for lords

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16
Q

role as king in medieval europe?

A

govern and protect

17
Q

king role in feudalism?

A

to grant land in exchange for loyalty and military

18
Q

role of nobles?

A

provide military to vassals

19
Q

responsibility of nobles?

A

manage land that was granted to them

20
Q

feature of a castle for defense?

A

moat

21
Q

cause of black death?

A

Bacteria carried by flea’s

22
Q

treatment for black death?

A

bloodletting

23
Q

effects of the plague?

A

increased wages

24
Q

plague bacteria was transmitted?

A

fleas that lived on rats

25
Q

Common misconception about the plague?

A

Punishment from god

26
Q

Method to prevent spread of plague?

A

Quarantining ships and travelers

27
Q

Goal of crusades?

A

capture Jerusalem and the holy land

28
Q

Initiated the First crusade in 1095?

A

Pope Urban ll

29
Q

motivation for knights to participate in crusades?

A

Religious fervor, desire for land