world history Flashcards
study
judaism holy bible
torah
what religion is the only poly theistic
hinduism
what religion is nonthestic
buddism
what religion uses 10 commandments
judaism and christianity
5 pillars of islam and quaran holy book
islam
meditate to reach enlightenment 8fold path 4 noble truths nirvana
buddhism
belief in non violence many gods karma reincarnation
hindu
started in Israel spread to europe
christianity
+judaism
Began in Saudi Arabia
islam
began in India still there
hinduism
monotheism
belief in one god
polytheism
belief in more than one god
nirvana
Buddhists state of enlightment
dharma
in hindu its your duty
caste system
social structure of hindu when u can’t escape your social class
eight fold path
buddhist path to end suffering
noble truths
Buddhist beliefs. The truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering,
and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering
reincarnation
Hindu and Buddhist belief that your soul is reborn after death
five pillars
The duties all Muslims must perform. Proclaim faith, pray five times per day, give to charity, fast during
Ramadan, and take a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).
who is connected to Abraham
Judaism christianity and islam
who did Muhammad create
islam
Siddhartha Gautama
buddism
what do Christianity and Judaism have in common
Belief in Abraham, Old Testament, Ten Commandments
what do hinduism and buddhism have in common
Belief in reincarnation, emphasis on meditation
islam and Judaism have in common
Belief in Abraham, neither eat pork
what are indigenous people
The native people of a place.
caravel
New style of ship used by Europeans during the Age of Exploration. They were faster, which made voyages
cheaper and faster.
prince Henry the navigator
portagual-Father of European exploration. Sailed to the west
coast of Africa. Trained and sponsored other
voyages
vasco de gama
portagual-Sailed around Africa to reach Asia
Christopher Columbus
spain-“Discovered” the Americas. Landed in the Bahamas.
Ferdinand magellan
portagual-His voyage circumnavigated the globe even though he
died in the Philippines.
Hernan cortez
spain- conquered the aztec
Francisco Pizarro
spain- conquered the Inca
What product was desired and traded for by West Africans (Songhai Empire) and why did they need it?
salt they needed it to preserve food acted as a freezer
what to remember about ottoman empire
It lasted for 600 years and was located on three continents (Africa, Europe, and Asia). Controlled the overland
trade which forced Europeans to use sea travel instead
achievements for aztec and Inca
both known for architecture nca - roads and bridges, Aztec - pyramids, floating islands.
Aztecs - calendar, Inca - quipu for counting
What were the motivations of the European powers which led them into the Age of Exploration
gold god glory
What were POSITIVE effects of European exploration
Made the world more connected.
Allowed for new crops and food products to be traded between continents.
Made a global economy by opening new markets for selling products
which religion were Europeans trying to convert people too
Christianity
The Mogul experienced clashes between which two religions
islam and hinduism
CE- What was traded from the New World (Americas) to the Old World (Europe)
Potatoes, chocolate (cocoa beans), pumpkins, turkey, peanuts, corn
What was traded/brought from the Old World (Europe) to the New World (Americas
Smallpox, horses, cows, pigs, sugar, rice, grapes, bees, citrus fruits
What was traded in each leg of the Triangular Trade
Americas to Europe: natural resources/crops
Europe to Africa and Americas: manufactured goods
Africa to Americas : Enslaved Africans
what were the conditions during the middle passage
horrible insanely packed unfair many didn’t make it
Where did most enslaved people work in the Americas?
Sugar cane plantations in South America and the Caribbean
2 of the 5 major countries that embarked on overseas exploration
Portugal and spain
a significant reasons people went on dangerous explorations
3 G’s also trade to find trading routed and people to trade with silks, spices, textiles
1 advancement in technology led to increase to European exploration
caravel-ship made traveling faster and easier
treaty of tortillas
it was created to resolve conflicts caused over the new land discovered by explorers such as Columbus. USED TO DIVIDE TERRITORY BETWEEN THE TWO COUNTRIES
where were aztec and Inca located
aztec-mexico city Inca- central Indies
who invaded who
Hernan spain conquered aztec
franzisco Spain- inca
why did aztec decline
spain brought smallpox killing off Aztecs so they couldn’t fight back
what caused Inca decline
smallpox civil war
5 major countries
dutch English spain Portugal french
triangular trade vs columbian exchange
t- trade between 3 countries
c- trade between old and new worlds
