World History Flashcards
Great Pyramid of Giza built by Khufu
-2570
Start of Shang Dynasty
-1600 (till -1046)
Roughly the date when Moses left Egypt
-1250
Roughly the date of the Trojan Wars (if that existed)
-1200
Start of Zhou Dynasty
-1046 (till -221)
First Olympiad in Greece
-776
Birth of Cyrus the Great of Persia
-600
End of 1st Temple Period of Jews (started in 10th century BC) (Destruction by Babylonians)
-586
Birth of Buddha
-563
Birth of Confucius
-551
Greeks won the Persian War and ended Persia’s attempt to conquer Greece
-479
Start of Chinese Warring States period (lasted until start of Qin dynasty)
-403
Sparta won the Peloponesian War over Athens
-404
Birth of Aristotle
-384
Alexander conquers Egypt
-332
Romans conquered the whole Italian peninsula
-264
Qin Dynasty starts
-221 (lasted 15 yrs)
Han Dynasty starts
-202 (till 220)
End of Second Punic War (Carthage’s defeat, although it almost conquered Rome)
-201
Romans defeated Greeks at Battle of Corinth. Start of Roman era of Greek history
-146
Cleopatra dies. Roman conquers Egypt
-30
Founding of Roman Empire by Augustus
-27
Crucifixion of Jesus
29
Siege of Jerusalem and destruction of the Second Jewish Temple
73 (started in 516 BC)
Battle of 赤壁
208
Cao Pi proclaimed emperor of Wei
220 (till 266)
Start of West Jin Dynasty by Sima
266 (lasted until 420 as East Jin)
Founding of Constantinople
330
Last time West and East Roman Empires were ruled by a single emperor
395
Augustine of Hippo finishs The City of God
426
Fall of Roman Empire
476
Justinian the Great built Hagia Sophia
537
Augustine of Canteberry converts England
597
Tang Dynasty starts
618 (till 907)
Mohammed’s flight from Mecca to Madina
622
Arabs/Muslims conquered Persia. Start of end of Zoroastrian religion
651
Muslim rule over Iberia starts
711
Frankish Charles Martel won against Umayyad in Battle of Tour. Stoped Arab expansion in Europe, helped to establish Carolingian Empire
733
Start of Abbasid Caliphate
750 (till 1517 in Egypt)
Anlushan rebellion starts
755 (lasted 7 years)
Start of Heian Period in Japan
794 (till 1185)
Coranation of Charlemagne
800
Treaty of Verdun: breakup of Carolingian empire and birth of France and Germany
843
Alfred the Great becomes King of the English
886
Start of Fatima Caliphate in Tunisia/Egypt
902 (till 1171)
Start of Goryeo Dynasty in Korea (first time unified)
918 (till 1392)
Start of Song Dynasty
960 (till 1279)
Otto I became the first Emperor of Holy Roman Empire
962
Hugh Capet becomes the first king in the Capetian dynasty
987 (till 1792)
Baptism of Vladimir the Great and Kievian Rus
988
Death of Cnut the Great (King of England, Denmark, Norway)
1035
East-West Schism
1054
Battle of Hastings
1066
Founding of Kingdom of Jerusalem
1099 (till 1291)
End of Liao (Kithan) dynasty by 金朝
1125
Start of Kamakura Shogunate
1185 (till 1333)
Crusaders sacked Constantinople during 4th Crusade
1204
Magna Carta
1215
Fall of 金朝 (by Mongols)
1234
Battle of Ain Jalut (stopped Mongol invasion in the West)
1260
Mongol invasion of Japan failed due to Kamikaze
1281
Mansa Musa’s hajj to Mecca
1324
Start of Muromachi/Ashikaga shogunate
1336 (till 1573)
Start of Black Death
1346 (lasted 7 years)
Ming Dynasty starts
1368 (till 1644)