World Geography Chapters 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

5 main map projections?

A

Mercator projection, conical projection, azimuthal projection, azimuthal projection, Robinson projection, homolsine interrupted projection

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2
Q

Which map projection has the most distortion at the poles?

A

Mercator projection

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3
Q

Which map projection is used to map the Arctic circle?

A

Mercator projection

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4
Q

Which map projection is used for most world maps?

A

Robinson

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5
Q

What are the 4 time zones in the continental United States?

A

Eastern, central, mountain, pacific

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6
Q

If it is 3 o clock I’m Los Angeles, what time is it in Dallas?

A

5 o clock

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7
Q

If it’s 2 pm in Washington, what time would it be in Denver?

A

3pm

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8
Q

A trench is formed at tectonic plates on a _____ boundary

A

Convergent

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9
Q

Prevailing winds that blow from the east into low latitudes are called what?

A

El niño

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10
Q

The day with the shortest amount of sunlight in Australia would be?

A

Around June 21

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11
Q

Definition of air pressure

A

Measurement of force exerted on air

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12
Q

low pressure

A

Warm, light, cool

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13
Q

High pressure

A

Cool, heavy air

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14
Q

El niño

A

Every 2-7 years, prevailing winds come from the east and slow/ reverse the direction

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15
Q

Rain shadow effect

A

Windward side- side of the mountain resulting in dense vegetation

Leeward side- side with less moisture, creating dry climate

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16
Q

GIS

A

A system designed to capture, analyze, and store geographical data

17
Q

What kind of climate does Dallas have?

A

Humid subtropical

18
Q

What type of map projection is a us map?

A

Conical

19
Q

What is the oldest map projection?

A

Mercator

20
Q

What zone of latitude has a great variety of temperature and rainfall?

A

Middle latitude

21
Q

Cold front

A

Warm air that rises because of cold air; a change of temp, intense and fast storms

22
Q

Warm front

A

Cold air, then warm air comes and slowly rises, very slow, but includes rain

23
Q

Tropical wet

A

Very small temperature changes, experiences a similar climate all year long, rain showers in the afternoon

24
Q

Semi arid

A

Semi dry climate with less than 20 inches of rain per year, very hot. Example: the outback

25
Q

Mediterranean

A

Warm, wet winters, hot dry summers. Example: California or South Africa

26
Q

Tundra

A

Vast, treeless region Arctic