World Cultures Flashcards

1
Q

Environment

A

The Setting in which people live. Includes Physical features ex (house, school)

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2
Q

Language

A

The way people communicate ex (accents, liquor store = package store, hoagie = sub

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3
Q

Survival Needs

A

The things we need in order to survive ex ( shelter, food, water, clothing)

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4
Q

The Arts

A

A way in which a culture expresses itself ex (music, literature, drama, dance)

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5
Q

Entertainment

A

The activites that occupy peoples leisure time ex (sports, reading, tv, muha)

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6
Q

Technology

A

the tools used to make life/work easier ex ( iphone, computer, tv, printer)

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7
Q

Economics

A

the money or system that people use to obtain what they need. ex (traditional, mixed, command)

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8
Q

Social Structure

A

The organization of society which includes the family, community and education. ex (community size, friends/family)

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9
Q

Customs/Traditions

A

Activities used to celebrate the culture ex ( puerto rican parade nyc, mummers parade, 7 fish dinner)

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10
Q

Religious Beliefs

A

Society’s belief in a higher being and that the customs that accompany those beliefs ex ( christianity, Judaism, islam)

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11
Q

Government

A

The way in which rules are set up and enforced in a society ex ( democracy, monarchy, oligarchy)

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12
Q

Background History

A

The past events of a society, how society got where it is today

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13
Q

Acculturation

A

assimilation to a different culture, typically a dominant one

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14
Q

Anthropology

A

the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies and linguistics, in both present and past

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15
Q

Archaeology

A

A branch of anthropology that examines ancient societies through their artifacts (like tools and buildings).

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16
Q

Colonialism

A

When a country takes control of another country or territory to exploit it for resources.

17
Q

Culture

A

The shared beliefs, behaviors, and customs of a group of people.

18
Q

Cultural Diffusion

A

The way cultural beliefs and practices spread from one group to another.

19
Q

Ethnic Group

A

Groups of people who share common cultural traits, such as language and traditions.

20
Q

Ethnocentric

A

Believing that one’s own culture is superior to others.

21
Q

Indigenous People

A

The original inhabitants of a region, often with unique languages and cultures.