Workshop 3 - Analysing and communicating data Flashcards
What is critical appraisal?
Critical appraisal is the process of carefully and systematically examining research to judge its quality as well as usefulness and is an important element of evidence-based medicine.
What is relative risk?
The ratio of the probability of an event occurring in the treatment group to the probability of the event occurring in the comparison, placebo group.
RR<1 = lower probability in treatment group e.g. RR of 0.5 indicates risk is halved
RR=1 same probability
RR>1 higher probability in placebo group
What is meant by a 95% confidence intervall?
A 95% confidence interval is a range of values that you can be 95% certain contains the true mean of the population
What is the risk reduction?
1 - RR