Workshop #1: Ingredient Measuring Techniques, Nutritional Food Models and Analysis Flashcards

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1
Q

Which flour weighs more: whole wheat or all purpose?

A

All purpose (132 g) > Whole Wheat (126 g)

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2
Q

How is imperial volume expressed?

A

In cups, fluid ounces, quarts or gallons

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3
Q

How is metric volume expressed?

A

In milliliters and liters

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4
Q

What is 1 cup equivalent to in fluid ounces? In metric?

A

8 fluid ounces = 230 mL

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5
Q

What is 1 ounce equivalent to in grams?

A

28 grams

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6
Q

Define pinch.

A

Less than a dash, approximately 1/16 tsp

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7
Q

Define dash.

A

Over 1/16 tsp but less than 1/8 tsp (or 3 drops of a liquid ingredient)

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8
Q

Define jigger.

A

3 Tbsp or 1 1/2 fluid ounces

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9
Q

Define scant.

A

Slightly less than the actual measuring

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10
Q

Define heaping.

A

Ingredient heaps over the rim of the measuring cup or spoon.

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11
Q

How many tsp is equal to one Tbsp?

A

1 Tbsp = 3 tsp

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12
Q

How many mL correspond to:

1) 1/4 tsp
2) 1/2 tsp
3) 1 tsp
4) 1 Tbsp

A

1) 1 mL
2) 2 mL
3) 5 mL
4) 15 mL

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13
Q

How should larger quantities of dry or solid ingredients be measured?

A

In flat-topped measuring cups.

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14
Q

How many mL correspond to:

1) 1/4 cup
2) 1/3 cup
3) 1/2 cup
4) 2/3 cup
5) 3/4 cup
6) 1 cup

A

1) 60 mL
2) 80 mL
3) 125 mL
4) 165 mL
5) 185 mL
6) 250 mL

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15
Q

What is the proper way to measure with a flat-topped measuring cup?

A

Cups are overfilled, then the ingredients are levelled, pushing the excess off with the back edge of a knife

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16
Q

What is the most accurate and reproduceable method to measure flour?

A

Sifting and then spooning flour into the measuring cup

17
Q

What kind of substance should be lightly packed?

A

Bulky items

18
Q

What kind of ingredients should be firmly packed? Why?

A

Brown sugar and solid fat, to eliminate any air prior to levelling, to obtain the desired weight

19
Q

How do you convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

A

C = (F - 32) / 1.8

20
Q

How do you convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

A

F = (C x 1.8) + 32

21
Q

How do you calibrate a thermometer?

A

Place it in boiling water and see if it goes to 100oC exactly

22
Q

What is 1 lb in grams?

A

454 grams

23
Q

What is one fluid ounce in mL?

A

29.5 mL

24
Q

What is heavier: 1 cup flour, sifted or 1 cup of sifted flour?

A

1 cup flour, sifted is heavier

25
Q

How many quarts is one liter?

A

1 L = 1.06 quarts

26
Q

How many quarts is equal to a gallon?

A

4 quarts