worksheet 3 Flashcards

1
Q

give 4 causes of floods

A

global warming
melting snow
natural vegetation
polar icecaps

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2
Q

give 2 postive effects of floods

A

river in flood carry fertile soil

river in flood may clean out dead vegetation

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3
Q

give 4 negative effects of floods

A

injury and loss if life
displacement of people
disease
soil erosion

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4
Q

how can floods affect informal settlements

A

the crops are damaged and destroyed

global warning adds to the flooding of costal areas

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5
Q

how can wet lands prevent floods

A

holds the water back

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6
Q

how can effects of floods be reduced

A

building buldings
terraces on montain slopes
wetlands on mountainous reigions

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7
Q

name 3 immidiate responses to floods

A

evacuating people from costal areas
supply of food and water
supoly if medical façilities

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8
Q

how can wet lands be protected?

A

never send animals to wet lands

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9
Q

what is a tsunami

A

a earthquake inside the ocean

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10
Q

how heavy rains lead to floods

A

when the rivers or dams get fulled

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11
Q

what destroys natural vegetation

A

heavy rains and floods

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12
Q

describe how a tsunami occurs

A

the earthquake pushes a lot of water to the surface

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13
Q

effects of a tsunami

A
loss of life
homelessness 
damage to buildings 
spread diseases
causes floods
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14
Q

why are the build up areas more at the risk ofbfllods than wider areas

A

beacuse wider areas dont observe water

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