✅ (Worksheet) Flashcards

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1
Q

(過去未来)(yo) hablar

A

hablaría

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2
Q

(過去未来)(tú) hablar

A

hablarías

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3
Q

(過去未来)(él/ella/usted) hablar

A

hablaría

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4
Q

(過去未来)(nosotros) hablar

A

hablaríamos

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5
Q

(過去未来)(vosotros) hablar

A

hablaríais

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6
Q

(過去未来)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) hablar

A

hablarían

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7
Q

(過去未来)(yo) comer

A

comería

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8
Q

(過去未来)(tú) comer

A

comerías

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9
Q

(過去未来)(él/ella/usted) comer

A

comería

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10
Q

(過去未来)(nosotros) comer

A

comeríamos

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11
Q

(過去未来)(vosotros) comer

A

comeríais

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12
Q

(過去未来)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) comer

A

comerían

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13
Q

(過去未来)(yo) vivir

A

viviría

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14
Q

(過去未来)(tú) vivir

A

vivirías

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15
Q

(過去未来)(él/ella/usted) vivir

A

viviría

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16
Q

(過去未来)(nosotros) vivir

A

viviríamos

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17
Q

(過去未来)(vosotros) vivir

A

viviríais

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18
Q

(過去未来)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) vivir

A

vivirían

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19
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) decir

A

diría

言う

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20
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) hacer

A

haría

〜する

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21
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) poder

A

podría

〜できる

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22
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) poner

A

pondría

置く

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23
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) salir

A

saldría

出かける

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24
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) tener

A

tendría

持つ

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25
Q

(過去未来)(不規則) venir

A

vendría

来る

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26
Q

⭐️ 過去未来の用法

A

①「もし私が君だったら」「自分はその立場にいないけど、もしそうだったら」のように現実と違う事を想定して話すときに使う

相手への忠告 / 自分の希望を婉曲的に言う
- tener que + 不定詞
- querer + 不定詞
- deber + 不定詞

③ 〜したいものだ
- gustar + 不定詞

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27
Q

私が君だったら

A

yo que tú

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28
Q

You should rest

A

tendrías que descansar

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29
Q

I would like to go on an excursion

A

querría ir de excursión

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30
Q

You should study more

A

Deberías estudiar más

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31
Q

命令 4

(省略して) Compra esta botella de vino

(意味) buy this wine bottle

A

cómporala

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32
Q

(省略して) Ordena los juguetes

(意味) clean the toys

A

ordénalos

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33
Q

(省略して) Regálale estos bombones

(意味) gift this chocolate to him / 彼にこのチョコレートをプレゼントしなさい

A

regálaselos

le + los = se + los = selos

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34
Q

(省略して) Ponte esta chaqueta

(意味) wear this jacket

A

Póntela

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35
Q

感嘆文

!Qué + adj + verb + subject!

A

なんて(ex.素敵)〜なんだろう! / How (ex.wonderful) 〜 !

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36
Q

How beautiful (is this flower)!

A

!qué bonita es esta flor!

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37
Q

How beautiful (these buildings are)!

A

!qué bonitos son estos edificios!

38
Q

How tired (female) I am!

A

!qué cansada estoy!

39
Q

(subjective)(yo) buscar

(意味) 探す / to find

A

busco → busque

40
Q

(subjective)(yo) coger

(意味) つかむ / とる

A

cojo → coja

41
Q

(subjective)(yo) pagar

(意味) 払う / to pay

A

pago → pague

42
Q

(subjective)(yo) empezar

A

empiezo → empiece

43
Q

(subjective)(tú) empezar

A

empieces

44
Q

(subjective)(él/ella/usted) empezar

A

empiece

45
Q

(subjective)(nosotros) empezar

A

empecemos

46
Q

(subjective)(vosotros) empezar

A

empecéis

47
Q

(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) empezar

A

empiecen

48
Q

(subjective)(yo) querer

A

quiero → quiera

49
Q

(subjective)(tú) querer

A

quieras

50
Q

(subjective)(él/ella/usted) querer

A

quiera

51
Q

(subjective)(nosotros) querer

A

queramos

52
Q

(subjective)(vosotros) querer

A

queráis

53
Q

(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) querer

A

quieran

54
Q

(subjective)(yo) jugar

A

juego → juegue

55
Q

(subjective)(tú) jugar

A

juegues

56
Q

(subjective)(él/ella/usted) jugar

A

juegue

57
Q

(subjective)(nosotros) jugar

A

juguemos

58
Q

(subjective)(vosotros) jugar

A

juguéis

59
Q

(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) jugar

A

jueguen

60
Q

(subjective)(yo) volver

A

vuelvo → vuelva

61
Q

(subjective)(tú) volver

A

vuelvas

62
Q

(subjective)(él/ella/usted) volver

A

vuelva

63
Q

(subjective)(nosotros) volver

A

volvamos

64
Q

(subjective)(vosotros) volver

A

volváis

65
Q

(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) volver

A

vuelvan

66
Q

(subjective)(yo) sentir

(意味) to feel / 感じる

A

siento → sienta

67
Q

(subjective)(tú) sentir

A

sientas

68
Q

(subjective)(él/ella/usted) sentir

A

sienta

69
Q

(subjective)(nosotros) sentir

A

sintamos

70
Q

(subjective)(vosotros) sentir

A

sintáis

71
Q

(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) sentir

A

sientan

72
Q

(subjective)(yo) dormir

A

duermo → dumerma

73
Q

(subjective)(tú) dormir

A

duermas

74
Q

(subjective)(él/ella/usted) dormir

A

duerma

75
Q

⭐️ (subjective)(nosotros) dormir

A

durmamos

76
Q

⭐️ (subjective)(vosotros) dormir

A

durmáis

77
Q

(subjective)(ellos/ellas/ustedes) dormir

A

duerman

78
Q

(subjective)(不規則)(yo) estar

A

esté

79
Q

(subjective)(不規則)(yo) ser

A

seá

80
Q

(subjective)(不規則)(yo) saber

(意味) to know

A

sepa

81
Q

I hope

A

espero

82
Q

文章の中に人が2人出てくる

espero que + verb

verbはどうなるか?

A

subjectiveに変化

83
Q

私は私が君のパーティに行けることを期待する

A

espero poder ir a tu fiesta

84
Q

Esperar + 不定詞

A

I hope that I can + infinitive

85
Q

私はアナが君のパーティに行けることを期待する

A

espero que Ana pueda ir a tu fiesta

pueda → subjective

86
Q

Es mejor + 不定詞

A

〜する方が良い

87
Q

Es major que + subjective

A

〜が〜する方が良い

88
Q

It’s better to bring wine

A

es mejor llevar vino

89
Q

It’s better that you bring wine

A

es mejor que tú lleves vino

lleves → subjective

90
Q

It’s important that we speak with our friends

A

es importante que hablemos con nuestros amigos

hablemos → subjective

91
Q

It’s necessary that you sleep a lot

A

es necesario que dumermas mucho

duermas → subjective