WORKING SCIENTIFICALLY Flashcards
Collecting data - Repeatability
Repeating readings more than three times to check for similarity
Reproducible data
Take a second set of readings with another instrument or another observer
Accuracy
Depending on method,measuring the right thing and not missing things, e.g counting bubbles- use a gas syringe
Preciseness
Data close to the mean
Systematic error
If a measurement is wrong by the same amount consistently it’s a systematic error
Zero error
If equipment isn’t zeroed properly (e.g tareing on scales)
What does the gradient show?
Rate of reaction / how the dependent variable changes as you change the independent variable
How do you measure the gradient ? rate of reaction?
change in Y/change in X
Tera (T)
10(12)
Giga (G)
10(9)
mega (M)
10(6) (1000 0000
deci (d)
0.1
centi (c)
0.01
milli (m)
0.001
micro
10(-6)