Working Memory Model Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of working memory?

A

To temporarily hold and manipulate information.

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2
Q

True or False: Working memory has an unlimited capacity.

A

False.

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3
Q

Who proposed the working memory model?

A

Alan Baddeley and Graham Hitch.

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4
Q

What are the main components of the working memory model?

A

The central executive, phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, and episodic buffer.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is responsible for coordinating the activities of the other components in the working memory model.

A

central executive.

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6
Q

What does the phonological loop do?

A

It processes verbal and auditory information.

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7
Q

True or False: The visuospatial sketchpad deals with visual and spatial information.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the role of the episodic buffer?

A

To integrate information from the phonological loop, visuospatial sketchpad, and long-term memory.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which component of working memory is primarily involved in problem-solving?

A

A) Central Executive

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ loop is responsible for rehearsing verbal information.

A

phonological.

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11
Q

What type of tasks would primarily engage the visuospatial sketchpad?

A

Tasks involving visual imagery or spatial reasoning.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of the working memory model?

A

C) Sensory Register

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13
Q

What is the central executive’s role in the working memory model?

A

To allocate resources and manage the flow of information between components.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is thought to be a temporary storage system for integrating information.

A

episodic buffer.

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15
Q

What does the term ‘articulatory rehearsal’ refer to?

A

The process of repeating verbal information to keep it in working memory.

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16
Q

Which component of working memory would be most active when solving a math problem in your head?

A

Central executive.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ sketchpad allows for the manipulation of visual images.

A

visuospatial.

18
Q

True or False: Working memory is crucial for learning and comprehension.

A

True.

19
Q

What is a common method to improve working memory performance?

A

Using mnemonic devices or rehearsal techniques.

20
Q

What are the parts of the phonological loop?

A

Phonological store and the articulatory process

21
Q

What are the two parts of the visuospatial sketchpad?

A

Visual cache and inner scribe

22
Q

What is the visual cache?

A

Stores information about form and color

23
Q

What is the role of the inner scribe?

A

Deals with retrieval and rehearsal

24
Q

What is the role of the phonological store?

A

Holds auditory/verbal information but it decays rapidly after A few seconds

25
Q

What is the role of the articulatory process/loop?

A

Where sounds are rehearsed and repeated to maintain the trace

26
Q

What are the strengths of the working memory model?

A

Both cognitive and neurophysiological evidence to support the model
Adds more in depth detail than the MSM

27
Q

What are the weaknesses of the working memory model?

A

Many experiments used to study this model tend to use artificial tasks so lack eco validity
Wasn’t fishished before, so who said it is now?