Working AKC Flashcards
T
49-88
10+
Germany
- black/tan, black, sable; shorthaired or longhaired; thick
- croup slopes slightly downward to tail; long forelegs straight to elbow; strong hindquarters
- head has clean-cut appearance
- large, firm, erect ears
- bushy tail
- intelligent, versatile, occasional bad rep for aggression, well-bred have even-temperament
- originally protector of sheep, guard, guide, tracker, police/military work
E3
G2
T1
S2
AKC
German Shepherd Dog
T/XT
51-71
13-14
France
- fawn, dark gray, fawn brindle, may have white markings; thick, harsh and crisp to touch
- lighter hair on chest
- finely shaped head hidden by long hair; hair on muzzle forms mustache and beard; long eyebrows dont obscure eyes
- high-set erect ears
- long tail curves slightly at tip
- loves long walks, gentle with children, dislikes being left alone
E3
G1
T2
S3
AKC
food and drink
Berger Picard
T
66-68
12-14
The Netherlands
- sliver brindle, fawn brindle; short-haired, long-haired, rough-haired
- erect ears
- versatile, reliable, affectionate, wary of strangers
- guarding, herding, agility, security and police, guide, obedience, family
E3
G2
T1
S3
FCI
Dutch Shepard Dog
T/XT
55-65
10+
Belgium
- reddish-fawn; darker shading on back; wiry
- body powerful but not heave; round feet
- shorter hair on muzzle; head carried high; alert expression
- high-set erect ears
- delightful
- shepherd
E3
G2
T2
S2
AKC
1 of 4
Belgian Laeknois
T/XT
51-75
10+
Belgium
- black; long, straight
- slightly sloping rump; long feathering on legs; ruff of longer hair around neck
- finely shaped muzzle
- erect
- bight, curious, active, needs early socialization and firm handling
E3
G3
T2
S2
AKC
2 of 4
Belgian Sheepdog
T/XT
60-65
10+
Belgium
- fawn, red, gray; black overlay; short, straight
- thicker collar around neck
- distinctive black mask; almond brown eyes; pointed muzzle wit medium stop
- triangular ears, mostly black
- hardy, energetic, strong guarding instincts, may be unpredictable
- guard, companion, police/security
E3
G1
T2
S2
AKC
3 of 4; orig in malines
Belgian Malinois
T/XT
40-65
10+
Belgium
- fawn, gray, red; black overlay; rich, long
- strong muscled back; abundant “breeches” on hindquarters; upright, muscular neck
- head carried high; black ears and mask
- dominant personality, protective
- guarding, police
E3
G3
T2
S2
AKC
4 of 4
Belgian Tervuren
M
31-44
10+
Germany
- salt/pepper, black; short, wiry
- straight back; longer hair over feet
- bushy eyebrows; bristly, lighter colored beard
- high-set drop ears
- lively but obedient, good-tempered with children, alert, agile, placid, affectionate
- versatile farm dog
E2
G2
T1
S3
AKC
known for rat hunting; medium size
Standard Schnauzer
T/XT
65-90
10+
Germany
- black, salt and pepper; dense, wiry
- strong, graceful neck; deep chest; slight feathering on legs
- bearded muzzle; dark eyes; bushy eyebrows overhang eyes
- drop ears w rounded tips
- tail carried high
- even-tempered, intelligent, easy to train
- farm work, cattle herding, guard, police and security, companion
E3
G3
T1
S3
AKC
largest size
Giant Schnauzer
T/XT
60-68
10+
Belgium
- variety, may have small white star on chest; thick, harsh to touch, weatherproof
- dense coat extends over feet
- high-set drop ears
- heavily feathered tail
- town or country
- cattle herding and guarding
E2
G3
T2
S3
AKC
big floofy boy
Bouvier Des Flanders
T/XT
77-132
10+
Portugal
- fawn/black, wolf-gray, black brindle, may have white markings on underside and extremities; thick, slightly wavy; long coated or shortcoated
- thick ruff around neck and chest
- long head with broad, rounded skull; dark face mask
- fearless, rugged, loyal, friendly, strong-willed
- livestock guardian
E2
G2
T2
S2
KC
Estrela Mountain Dog
S/M
15-31
12-13
France
- fawn with black hairs, gray, blue, black, black/white, blue may be merle slate brindle, unmixed colors preferred; woolier on hindquarters; long or semilong
- small and lightly built; hair extends over toes
- long, swept back hair on face and cheeks
- lively, tireless
- herding, agility, companion
E2
G2
T2
S2
AKC
Pyrenean Sheepdog
T
44-55
10+
UK
- slate-gray/white, sandy, red-brown, blue, black; long
- white collar; toes between hairy pads
- arched eyebrows dont cover eyes; long mustache; large nose
- calm, alert, active, rural
- herding
E2
G3
T2
S3
AKC
gandalf
Bearded Collie
T/XT
77
10+
France
- fawn, slate-gray, black; long, flowing, slightly wavy; darker hairs blended in; needs heavy grooming
- strong legs
- eyebrows fall over eyes; black nose
- short, high-set, longhaired ears
- boisterous, bold, active, protective, not aggressive
- herder and guarder of sheep
E3
G3
T2
S3
AKC
Briard
T
60-99
10+
UK
- blue/white, gray, any shade, must be solid on hindquarters; very thick, shaggy; high-maintenance
- deep short body; longer coat on hindquarters; white markings on head neck and chest
- eyes obscured by coat
- small ears covered by coat
- good-tempered, intelligent
- herding
E3
G3
T2
S2
AKC
classic
Old English Sheepdog
T
51-75
12-14
UK
- sable/white, blue merle, tricolor; long, very dense, harsh-textured
- abundant white mane; profuse feathering on hindquarters; smooth hair below hock
- long lean tapering head; smooth hair on face; dark, intelligent, inquisitive eyes
- semi-erect ears
- well-feathered tail
- proud, beautiful, sweet, tolerant of other dogs and pets, people-loving
- herding, agility, companion
E2
G3
T1
S2
AKC
lassie
Collie
S
15-24
10+
UK
- tricolor, sable, black/white, blue merle, black/tan; long, thick
- dense mane
- smooth hair on face; black rim around eyes
- close-set ears
- gentle, family friendly, hardy, affectionate, loyal
- herding
E2
G3
T1
S3
AKC
abrev doesnt make sense
Shetland Sheepdog
T
26-44
10+
UK
- variety; dense; smooth or moderately long
- muscular, athletic body; feathering on forelegs
- distinct stop
- ears set far apart
- low-set tail reaches hocks
- intelligent, active
- herding, sports
E3
G2
T1
S2
AKC
famous sheepdog
Border Collie
M
31-35
12-15
Poland
- any color; fades with age; thick, long, fluffy
- oval feet
- long hair falls over eyes; blunt muzzle
- heart-shaped drop ears hidden by hair
- intelligent, rugged, agile
- herder, guard
E3
G3
T1
S2
AKC
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
S
24-37
12-15
UK
- any color; white markings should not be dominant; harsh textured, short
- long low-slung body; short, sturdy legs; large round feet
- foxlike head
- large, erect ears rounded tips
- long, heavy tail
- active, full of character
- herding
E2
G1
T2
S2
AKC
less popular than relative; distinguished by ears and body
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
S
20-26
12-15
UK
- tricolor, red, fawn and sable
- level topline; long body; short legs; white markings on chest
- foxlike head with typical markings
- erect, rounded tips
- tail carried low
- sharp, confident, big character
- watchdog, herding, guarding
E2
G1
T2
S3
AKC
more popular version
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
S
26-35
12-14
Sweden
- gray-yellow, gray, red, may be mixed with brown or yellow, white markings; dense, harsh textured
- oval feet; thick muscular neck; straight back
- wedge shaped long head
- erect pointed ears
- alert, friendly, willing to please
- cattle herding
E2
G1
T1
S3
AKC
like corgi but not
Swedish Vallhund
M
31-40
10+
Australia
- blue, red speckle, tan markings
- tan markings on legs and neck; round feet with strong arched tows; long broad muscular hindquarters
- drop ears
- low set tail hangs in slight curve
- strong, workmanlike, trustworthy, wary of strangers, hardy, alert, loyal, highly intelligent
- cattle droving and guarding
E3
G1
T1
S2
AKC
Australian Cattle Dog
M
18-33
12-13
Hungary
- black, cream, gray, gold; small white markings may appear on chest and toes; thick curly
- well muscled lean body
- narrow terrier-like head
- dense wiry tufts on ears
- high set tail
- bold, restless
- all-around farm dog
E3
G2
T2
S2
AKC
weird ears
Pumi
T/XT
79-135
-10
Hungary
- white; very long, corded, heavy
- large, strong
- dark eyes partially obscured by coat
- drop ears hidden under coat
- long tail curved slightly at tip
- only for experienced owners with lots of space
- guarding
E2
G3
T3
S1
AKC
pirate of the Caribbean
Komondor
S/M
22-33
12+
Hungary
- black, white, gray, fawn, may have small white markings on chest and feet; long, corded
- straight muscular back; short round feet
- eyes covered by long corded coat; small black nose
- profusely coated tail curves over back
- highly intelligent, eager to please, needs time and attention, affectionate
- herding
E2
G3
T1
S2
AKC
jammin
Puli
T
57-84
10+
Italy
- gray, light fawn, black, may have white markings; flocked, greasy, weatherproof
- broad straight back
- pronounced stop on skull covered by hair
- tail carried low
- loyal, companionable, needs firm handling
- sheep and guard
E2
G2
T2
S1
AKC
jammin sheep version
Bergamasco Sheepdog
M/T
40-64
10+
USA
- blue-merle, red-merle, red black, tan and white markings; thick wavy
- white hair on legs neck and chest
- pronounced stop; tan markings on face
- high set drop ears
- bushy tail
- even tempered, intelligent, adaptable
- ranch dog, tracker
E3
G2
T2
S3
AKC
false name
Australian Shepherd
M
46-62
11-15
Switzerland
- tricolor; short, harsh, glossy
- back length longer than leg length; reddish brown markings on legs; white chest
- reddish brown markings above eyes
- high set drop ears
- slightly curved long tail
- high spirited, confident, well-behaved, protective, wary of strangers
E2
G2
T2
S2
AKC
one of the swiss mountain dogs
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
T/XT
71-120
-10
Switzerland
- tricolor; long, silky, slightly wavy
- broad deep chest with white markings; reddish brown markings extend down to feet
- broad head; well defined stop; white blaze
- triangular drop ears
- long bushy black tail
- kind, highly trainable, gentle
- haulage for basket weavers
E2
G2
T1
S3
AKC
classic good boi
Bernese Mountain Dog
T/XT
79-130 (M-XH)
8-11
Switzerland
- tricolor; symmetrical; white chest; short
- strong muscular body
- broad flattened skull; tan spots over eyes
- triangular drop ears hang close to head
- kind, good with children and pets, sociable, agreeable
- wagon pulling
E2
G2
T2
S3
AKC
monty
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
XT/XXT
90-141
12-15
Turkey
- all shades of fawn, cream, steel gray
- deep chest; slight dewlap on neck
- black ears and mask
- tail carried over back when alert
- loyal, intelligent, territorial tendencies, gentle
- livestock guardian
E3
G2
T3
S2
KC
raven tree
Turkish Kangal Dog
XT/XXT
90-141
12-15
Turkey
- any color
- mane of thicker hair around shoulders; throat has dewlap
- slight furrow down head; dark face mask
- long tail curves at tip
- protective, loyal, needs supervision with children and strangers
- livestock guardian
E3
G2
T3
S2
AKC
Anatolian Shepherd
XT/XXT
99-170
10+
Germany
- gold, sandy, red, may have white markings; thick, fairly long
- slightly tucked up belly; feathered forelegs; mane on neck and chest; broad chest; black tips to come hair
- black mask
- feathered high set ears
- feathered tail, lighter on underside
- good-tempered, calm, friendly
E3
G2
T2
S3
AKC
lion gold
Leonberger
XT/XXT
130-180
8-10
Switzerland
- orange/white, brindle; smooth and rough coated
- long thick neck; pronounced dewlap; white collar; broad straight back; white markings on legs, white patches
- typical black shading on face; slightly pendulous flews; flat deep cheeks; massive head with wide skull
- drop ears
- bushy white tail
- delightful temperament, trustworthy, affectionate, eats a lot
- mountain rescue, companion
E2
G3
T2
S3
AKC
beethoven
Saint Bernard
XT
110-152
9-11
Canada
- black, dark brown; may have small white mark on chest; dense, coarse, slightly oily
- large feet; feathered forelegs
- massive head
- drop ears
- bushy tail
- gentle, friendly, loves to swim, protective, gentle w children
- retrieve nets, sea rescues
E2
G3
T1
S3
AKC
henry and ruby
Newfoundland
XT
88-110
9-11
France
- white/amber, white; dense, wavy
- double dewclaws on hind legs hidden by hair; tan patches; heavy mane around neck and shoulders
- dark amber eyes with black rims; tan patches on head
- smallish triangular ears
- plumed tail
- calm, unaggressive, reliable, good with children
- guardian of flocks
E2
G2
T2
S3
AKC
luna
Great Pyrenees
T/XT
80-220
10+
Tibet
- black, slate-gray, gold, may have tan markings; dense, straight
- coat forms mane around neck and shoulders; feathering between toes
- tan markings above eyes
- shorthaired drop ears
- bushy tail curled over back
- protective, not overly affectionate
- guardian
E2
G3
T3
S1
AKC
origin specific
Tibetan Mastiff
XT/XXT
71-115
10-12
Hungary
- white; coarse, wavy
- muscular neck; long extremely muscular thighs
- broad head with minimal stop
- triangular drop ears with rounded tips
- can be affectionate, aggressive when defending, needs firm training
- guarding
E2
G2
T3
S1
AKC
curly great pyreneese
Kuvasz
XT
65-85
10-15
France
- black/tan, gray/black/tan, may have a few white chest hairs; coarse, short
- lower legs tan; slightly sloping croup; double dewclaws on hind feet
- tan markings on muzzle; broad head
- drop ears
- active, loves to work, can be intolerant of other pets, can be gentle fam companion
- herding, guarding
E3
G2
T2
S2
AKC
Beauceron
T/XT
84-130
10-11
Germany
- black/tan; short, smooth, shiny
- tan markings on chest and legs; broad deep chest
- tan markings clearly defined on head; deep muzzle with firm flews; broad head; well-defined stop
- small drop ears
- cattle, guarding
- can be calm and obedient with right leadership
E3
G1
T2
S2
AKC
yottie
Rottweiler
M
40-55
10+
China
- variety; short, velvety
- back dips slightly behind withers; loose skin wrinkles on back, legs, shoulders and neck; square sturdy body;
- broad muzzle; thick flews; frowning wrinkles on forehead
- small high set button ears
- tail carried high and curled over
- generally friendly
- herding, guarding, hunting, fighting
E2
G1
T2
S3
AKC
Chinese Shar Pei
T/XT
150-200
12-15
South Africa
- variety; may have darker face mask; short, sleek
- powerful hind legs; strong muscular neck
- brow slightly wrinkled; characteristic massive square head; darker muzzle
- drop ears hang close to head
- thick tail tapers slightly to tip
- loves family but not strangers, requires responsible leadership
- guarding
E2
G1
T3
S1
AKC
work out tool
Boerboel
T
55-71
10-14
Germany
- fawn, black-brindle, white markings should not exceed 1/3 of coat color; smooth
- tucked up belly; body square in profile; white chest; muscular hindquarters; arched neck; white feet and lower forelegs
- distinct stop; short, broad muzzle; expressive face with dark brown eyes; wrinkled forehead
- high set ears with rounded tips
- high set tail held upright
- clever, loyal, exuberant, fun-loving
- fighting, bull-baiting, haulage, hunting, holding down large game, work force, search and rescue
E3
G1
T2
S2
AKC
gus
Boxer
T/XT
88-110
10-11
Italy
- black, fawn, gray, stag-red, brindle, may have white markings; short, glossy
- powerful body
- typical shaped head; loose hanging flews
- needs experienced leadership
- fighting, guarding, tracking
E3
G1
T3
S1
AKC
belvedere
Cane Corso
T/XT
110-154
10-
Italy
- variety; short, hard in texture
- maybe white patch on toe; moderate dewlap
- deep muzzle with pendulous flews; large head with loose fitting skin; broad skull
- ears set well apart
- tail thick at base, tapers to tip
- loyal, needs responsible owner
- orig fighting guarding, armed forces
E2
G1
T3
S1
AKC
ice cream
Neapolitan Mastiff
T/XT
99-110
10-12
France
- fawn; short, fine haired, soft
- heavily muscled legs; muscular, loose skinned neck; dewlap from throat to chest
- head furrowed with wrinkles; brown nose
- thick tail carried low at rest
- nonaggressive guard dog
- hunting, fighting, companion
E2
G1
T2
S2
AKC
Dogue de Bordeaux
T/XT
90-130
10-
UK
- fawn, red, brindle; short, flat
- thick muscular neck; white chest markings
- black muzzle
- dark ears set high and wide
- high set tail broad at base tapers to hocks
- high spirits, cheerful, intelligent, faithful, lively, boundless energy
- guarding
E3
G1
T2
S2
AKC
Bullmastiff
XT
175-190
10-
UK
- fawn, apricot, black-brindle; short; thickest over neck and shoulders
- long broad body; straight big boned legs
- black muzzle; forehead wrinkles when alert; wide set small eyes; pendulous flews
- small flat ears set high on head
- calm, affectionate, even-tempered, easy to get along with, intelligent
- guarding, fighting, bear baiting
E2
G1
T2
S2
AKC
classic good boi
Mastiff
M
51-55
10-
UK
- variety; smooth
- hind legs longer than forelegs; sloping muscular shoulders; thick short forelegs set wide apart; broad round deep chest
- lower jaw longer than upper jaw; thick pendulous lips; distinctive upturned nose
- high set rose ears
- full of character, courageous, determined, tenacious, lovable, good natured, legendary for refusal to let go of an adversary
- bull baiting
E2
G1
T2
S2
AKC
thor
Bulldog
XT
101-119
10-
Germany
- fawn, blue, harlequin, black, brindle; short
- deep long body; long arched neck with no loose skin; large body
- dark shading on head and ears
- gentle and easy to maintain,
E3
G1
T2
S3
AKC
onyx
- hunting
Great Dane
