Workbook Sample Exam Flashcards
What does the pulp of the grape mainly contain?
a) Tannins and sugar
b) Water and sugar
c) acid and tannins
d) sugar and yeast
b) water and sugar
What does a vine need for photosynthesis?
a) sunlight and minerals
b) sugar and oxygen
c) tannins and sugar
d) sunlight and carbon dioxide
d) sunlight and carbon dioxide
In which seasons do flower clusters form?
a) summer
b) spring
c) winter
d) autumn
b) spring
Which one of the following statements best describes the changes in black grapes as they ripen?
a) the color changes from purple to dark green and acidity levels will decrease
b) the sugars increase, the flavors become more herbaceous
c) the color changes from dark green to purple and acidity levels increase
d) the sugars increase, the flavors change from fresh cooked fruit
d) the sugars increase, the flavors change from fresh cooked fruit
What are the ideal conditions for botrytis/noble rot to grow?
a) cool nights and warm dry mornings
b) warm dry mornings and damp misty afternoons
c) damp misty mornings and rainy afternoons
d) damp misty mornings and warm dry afternoons
d) damp misty mornings and warm dry afternoons
Which latitudes north and south of the equator mark zone where most vineyards are found?
a) 40 and 50
b) 30 and 50
c) 20 and 40
d) 30 and 40
b) 30 and 50
The vineyards of northern Europe are warmed by
a) fog
b) ocean currents from the Caribbean
c) warm air from mountains
d) higher levels of rain
b) ocean currents from the Caribbean
Which one of the following statements is true?
a) very good or outstanding wines can only be made from hand harvested grapes
b) very good or outstanding wines can only be made from machine harvested grapes
c) very good or outstanding wines can be made from both hand and machine harvested grapes
d) very good or outstanding wines cannot be made from machine harvested grapes
c) very good or outstanding wines can be made from both hand and machine harvested grapes
Which one of the following is a French labeling term used to indicate a wine with a protected designation of origin (PDO)?
a) Appellation d’origine controllee
b) Qualitatswein
c) Vin de pays
d) Indication geographique protegee
a) Appellation d’origine controllee
^ which one of the following statements is correct?
a) late harvest wine can only be made from grapes from old vines
b) late harvest wine will always be dry and low in alcohol
c) a late harvest wine could be dry, off-dry, medium or sweet
d) a late harvest wine can only be labeled vendenges tardives in Italy
c) a late harvest wine could be dry, off-dry, medium or sweet
The alcohol levels of most dry wines are between
a) 11.5% ABV and 16% ABV
b) 17% ABV and 20% ABV
c) 5% ABV and 8% ABV
d) 9% ABV and 10.5% ABV
a) 11.5% ABV and 16% ABV
What is the correct sequence of events for most red winemaking?
a) crushing, pressing, alcoholic fermentation
b) crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing
c) pressing, alcoholic fermentation, crushing
d) pressing, crushing, alcoholic fermentation
b) crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing
Which part of winemaking gives red wine their color?
a) fermentation in contact with just the pips and the stocks
b) pressing juice from the grapes
c) fermentation in oak barrels
d) fermentation in contact with the grape skins
d) fermentation in contact with the grape skins
Which of the following techniques are used to produce sweet wines?
1) juices extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar
2) yeast is removed after fermentation has completed
3) a dry wine is blended with a sweeter wine
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
b) 1 and 3 only
Old oak vessels
- add pronounced flavors of oak to a wine
- allow oxygen to interact with the wine
- allow tannins in the red Wine to soften
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
c) 2 and 3 only
Which of the following can be used to add complexity to dry white wines:
- blending
- malolactic conversion
- lees stirring
- barrel fermentation
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Which one of the following best describes a white wine that has matured in bottle?
a) pale gold with aromas of leather and meat
b) pale tawny with aromas of vanilla and prune
c) gold with aromas of honey and dried apricot
d) medium gold with aromas of leather and wet leaves
c) gold with aromas of honey and dried apricot
aged in bottle = no oxidative changes
Outstanding quality red wines age well for several years because they have
a) high tannins, low alcohol and low acidity
b) low tannins, high alcohol and low acidity
c) low tannins, concentrated fruit and low acidity
d) high tannins, concentrated fruit and high acidity
d) high tannins, concentrated fruit and high acidity
Which of the following AOCs is a full-bodied wine with high tannins, high acidity, and black-fruit, cedar and tobacco characteristics?
a) Meursault
b) Margaux
c) Beaune
d) Beaujolais
b) Margaux - Bordeaux, Left bank (describing a Cabernet based blend)
NOT:
Meursault = Burgundy, Cote d’Or and known for oaked Chardonnay
Beaune = Burgundy
Youthful Sauvignon Blanc wines have flavors of:
a) lemon, honey and nuts
b) grass, blossom and passionfruit
c) dried apricot, coconut and biscuit
d) candy, mint and butter
b) grass, blossom and passionfruit
Which of the following regions has a reputation for outstanding quality Chardonnay?
a) Burgundy
b) Alsace
c) Bordeaux
d) Rias Baixas
a) Burgundy
Which one of the following statements is true of Pinot Noir?
a) it is only used to make inexpensive low-quality wine
b) it typically has a deep color and high levels of tannin
c) typical flavors include tropical fruit and citrus
d) it is at its best when grown in cooler moderate climates
d) it is at its best when grown in cooler moderate climates
Which of the following is renowned for Syrah-based wines?
a) Hermitage
b) Bordeaux
c) Rioja
d) Chianti
a) Hermitage = Northern Rhone
Which grape variety is used to make Sancerre?
a) Sauvignon Blanc
b) Chenin Blanc
c) Riesling
d) Chardonnay
a) Sauvignon Blanc
Which of the following grape varieties are commonly grown in Alsace?
- Pinot Gris
- Chardonnay
- Riesling
- Sémillon
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 4 only
d) 3 and 4 only
b) 1 and 3 only
in Bordeaux, very good and outstanding dry white wines are usually made from:
a) Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc
b) Chardonnay and Sémillon
c) Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay
d) Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon
d) Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon
Which grape variety is used to make Meursault?
a) Chardonnay
b) Cabernet Sauvignon
c) Sauvignon Blanc
d) Syrah
a) Chardonnay
Meursault = Budgundy, Cote d’Or