Workbook Sample Exam Flashcards by Ann Ziegler

What does the pulp of the grape mainly contain?

a) Tannins and sugar
b) Water and sugar
c) acid and tannins
d) sugar and yeast

b) water and sugar

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What does a vine need for photosynthesis?

a) sunlight and minerals
b) sugar and oxygen
c) tannins and sugar
d) sunlight and carbon dioxide

d) sunlight and carbon dioxide

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In which seasons do flower clusters form?

a) summer
b) spring
c) winter
d) autumn

b) spring

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which one of the following statements best describes the changes in black grapes as they ripen?

a) the color changes from purple to dark green and acidity levels will decrease
b) the sugars increase, the flavors become more herbaceous
c) the color changes from dark green to purple and acidity levels increase
d) the sugars increase, the flavors change from fresh cooked fruit

d) the sugars increase, the flavors change from fresh cooked fruit

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What are the ideal conditions for botrytis/noble rot to grow?

a) cool nights and warm dry mornings
b) warm dry mornings and damp misty afternoons
c) damp misty mornings and rainy afternoons
d) damp misty mornings and warm dry afternoons

d) damp misty mornings and warm dry afternoons

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which latitudes north and south of the equator mark zone where most vineyards are found?

a) 40 and 50
b) 30 and 50
c) 20 and 40
d) 30 and 40

b) 30 and 50

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The vineyards of northern Europe are warmed by

a) fog
b) ocean currents from the Caribbean
c) warm air from mountains
d) higher levels of rain

b) ocean currents from the Caribbean

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which one of the following statements is true?

a) very good or outstanding wines can only be made from hand harvested grapes
b) very good or outstanding wines can only be made from machine harvested grapes
c) very good or outstanding wines can be made from both hand and machine harvested grapes
d) very good or outstanding wines cannot be made from machine harvested grapes

c) very good or outstanding wines can be made from both hand and machine harvested grapes

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which one of the following is a French labeling term used to indicate a wine with a protected designation of origin (PDO)?

a) Appellation d’origine controllee
b) Qualitatswein
c) Vin de pays
d) Indication geographique protegee

a) Appellation d’origine controllee

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

^ which one of the following statements is correct?

a) late harvest wine can only be made from grapes from old vines
b) late harvest wine will always be dry and low in alcohol
c) a late harvest wine could be dry, off-dry, medium or sweet
d) a late harvest wine can only be labeled vendenges tardives in Italy

c) a late harvest wine could be dry, off-dry, medium or sweet

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The alcohol levels of most dry wines are between

a) 11.5% ABV and 16% ABV
b) 17% ABV and 20% ABV
c) 5% ABV and 8% ABV
d) 9% ABV and 10.5% ABV

a) 11.5% ABV and 16% ABV

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the correct sequence of events for most red winemaking?

a) crushing, pressing, alcoholic fermentation
b) crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing
c) pressing, alcoholic fermentation, crushing
d) pressing, crushing, alcoholic fermentation

b) crushing, alcoholic fermentation, pressing

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which part of winemaking gives red wine their color?

a) fermentation in contact with just the pips and the stocks
b) pressing juice from the grapes
c) fermentation in oak barrels
d) fermentation in contact with the grape skins

d) fermentation in contact with the grape skins

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following techniques are used to produce sweet wines?

1) juices extracted from grapes with high levels of concentrated sugar
2) yeast is removed after fermentation has completed
3) a dry wine is blended with a sweeter wine

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

b) 1 and 3 only

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Old oak vessels

add pronounced flavors of oak to a wine
allow oxygen to interact with the wine
allow tannins in the red Wine to soften

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 1 and 3 only
c) 2 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

c) 2 and 3 only

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following can be used to add complexity to dry white wines:

blending
malolactic conversion
lees stirring
barrel fermentation

a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2, 3 and 4 only
c) 1 and 4 only
d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which one of the following best describes a white wine that has matured in bottle?

a) pale gold with aromas of leather and meat
b) pale tawny with aromas of vanilla and prune
c) gold with aromas of honey and dried apricot
d) medium gold with aromas of leather and wet leaves

c) gold with aromas of honey and dried apricot

aged in bottle = no oxidative changes

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Outstanding quality red wines age well for several years because they have

a) high tannins, low alcohol and low acidity
b) low tannins, high alcohol and low acidity
c) low tannins, concentrated fruit and low acidity
d) high tannins, concentrated fruit and high acidity

d) high tannins, concentrated fruit and high acidity

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following AOCs is a full-bodied wine with high tannins, high acidity, and black-fruit, cedar and tobacco characteristics?

a) Meursault
b) Margaux
c) Beaune
d) Beaujolais

b) Margaux - Bordeaux, Left bank (describing a Cabernet based blend)

NOT:
Meursault = Burgundy, Cote d’Or and known for oaked Chardonnay
Beaune = Burgundy

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Youthful Sauvignon Blanc wines have flavors of:

a) lemon, honey and nuts
b) grass, blossom and passionfruit
c) dried apricot, coconut and biscuit
d) candy, mint and butter

b) grass, blossom and passionfruit

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following regions has a reputation for outstanding quality Chardonnay?

a) Burgundy
b) Alsace
c) Bordeaux
d) Rias Baixas

a) Burgundy

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which one of the following statements is true of Pinot Noir?

a) it is only used to make inexpensive low-quality wine
b) it typically has a deep color and high levels of tannin
c) typical flavors include tropical fruit and citrus
d) it is at its best when grown in cooler moderate climates

d) it is at its best when grown in cooler moderate climates

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following is renowned for Syrah-based wines?

a) Hermitage
b) Bordeaux
c) Rioja
d) Chianti

a) Hermitage = Northern Rhone

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which grape variety is used to make Sancerre?

a) Sauvignon Blanc
b) Chenin Blanc
c) Riesling
d) Chardonnay

a) Sauvignon Blanc

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following grape varieties are commonly grown in Alsace? 1. Pinot Gris 2. Chardonnay 3. Riesling 4. Sémillon a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 4 only d) 3 and 4 only

b) 1 and 3 only

in Bordeaux, very good and outstanding dry white wines are usually made from: a) Sauvignon Blanc and Chenin Blanc b) Chardonnay and Sémillon c) Chenin Blanc and Chardonnay d) Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon

d) Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon

Which grape variety is used to make Meursault? a) Chardonnay b) Cabernet Sauvignon c) Sauvignon Blanc d) Syrah

a) Chardonnay Meursault = Budgundy, Cote d'Or

Sweet with high acidity, low alcohol and dried apricots and honey characteristics best describes a) Pouillly-Fumé b) Pouilly-Fuissé c) Trockenbeerenauslese d) Sauternes

c) Trockenbeerenauslese Pouilly-Fume AOC = Loire Valley Sauvignon Blanc Pouilly Fuisse = Maconnais Chardonnay Sauternes AOC = subregion of Bordeaux, botrytis affected Semillon resulting in sweet wine, medium to high in alcohol with flavors of stone fruit, dried fruit, honey and caramel

A wine labeled as Pinot Grigio della Venezie DOC is typically described as: a) sweet, full-bodied and complex b) dry, light bodied and simple c) medium, full-bodied and complex d) sweet, light bodied and simple

b) dry, light bodied and simple

Appearance of a young Pouilly-Fumé: a) deep amber b) pale lemon c) deep gold d) pale amber

b) pale lemon

Nose of a young Pouilly-Fumé: a) pronounced intensity of grass, asparagus, Apple and wet stones b) light intensity of apricot, honey, dried fruit and nuts c) medium intensity of melon, butter, vanilla and smoke d) medium intensity of passionfruit, vanilla and coffee

a) pronounced intensity of grass, asparagus, Apple and wet stones

Palate of a young Pouilly-Fumé: a) dry with low acidity b) medium sweetness with high acidity c) dry with high acidity d) dry with medium acidity

c) dry with high acidity

Australia has a reputation for very good and outstanding quality Riesling wines produced in: a) Hawke's Bay b) Clare Valley c) Central Valley d) Walker Bay

b) Clare Valley (and Eden Valley)

Grand Cru Classé is a labeling term most associated with which wine region? a) Rhône b) Bordeaux c) Barolo d) Loire

b) Bordeaux

Which of the following wine regions are both well known for outstanding-quality wines from the Cabernet Sauvignon grape? a) Rhône Valley and Napa Valley b) Stellenbosch and Margaret River c) Barolo and Carneros d) Burgundy and Coonawarra

b) Stellenbosch and Margaret River

A Barroso Valley Shiraz wine is typically a) full-bodied with black cherry, vanilla and coffee characteristics b) light bodied with strawberry, leather and wet leaf characteristics c) full-bodied with pineapple, butter and honey characteristics d) light bodied with black cherry, butter and leather characteristics

a) full-bodied with black cherry, vanilla and coffee characteristics

Merlot is often blended with which of the following grape varieties? a) Primitivo b) Chardonnay c) Pinot Noir d) Cabernet Sauvignon

d) Cabernet Sauvignon

Which of the following grape varieties are grown successfully in cool and moderate climates? 1. Merlot 2. Pinot Noir 3. Riesling 4. Sauvignon Blanc a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 2, 3 and 4 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

c) 2, 3 and 4 only

In the northern Rhône, the best vineyards are planted a) On north facing hillsides b) on flat valley floors c) close to the coast d) on steep slopes

d) on steep slopes

which of the following is a subregion of Napa Valley? a) Calistoga b) Sonoma c) Stellenbosch d) Coonawarra

a) Calistoga

which one of the following is an Italian black grape variety? a) Verdicchio b) Cortese c) Corvina d) Chardonnay

c) Corvina

Which one of the following is a full-bodied red wine with high tannin and high acidity? a) Gavi b) Soave c) Barbaresco d) Rias Baixas

c) Barbaresco

Which one of the following grape varieties is most important in Rioja? a) Pedro Ximenez b) Cabernet Sauvignon c) Cortese d) Tempranillo

d) Tempranillo

Which of the following grape varieties is widely used in the production of rosé wines in Spain? a) Pinotage b) Garnacha c) Malbec d) Carmenere

b) Garnacha

Malbec is the most important grade in a) Australia b) Argentina c) Chile d) South Africa

b) Argentina

Which of the following grape varieties is widely grown in South Africa? a) Gewurztraminer b) Glera c) Semillon d) Chenin Blanc

d) Chenin Blanc

What term is used on an Italian wine label to indicate that the grapes were grown in the historic center of the region? a) Classico b) Crianza c) Riserva d) Cortese

a) Classico

Which grape variety is used to make Beaujolais? a) Glera b) Gamay c) Grenache d) Garganega

b) Gamay

Which of the following best describes Fiano di Avellino DOCG? a) light bodied with high acidity and peach and melon characteristics b) medium bodied with medium acidity and peach and melon characteristics c) full-bodied with high acidity and blossom and apple characteristics d) light bodied with medium acidity and blossom and apple characteristics

b) medium bodied with medium acidity and peach and melon characteristics

Pinotage is often blended with which following varieties for a Cape Blend? a) Chenin Blanc and Malbec b) Chenin Blanc and Merlot c) Cabernet Sauvignon and Viognier d) Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot

d) Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot

A Crianza wine from Rioja has a) longer oak-aging requirements than a Reserva wine b) no oak aging requirements c) some oak flavors d) only primary fruit flavors

c) some oak flavors

Which one of the following regions is known for powerful, full-bodied wines made from Garnacha? a) Priorat b) Pommard c) Pomerol d) Port

a) Priorat

Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG is made from which grape variety? a) Corvina b) Barbera c) Nebbiooa d) Verdicchio

a) Corvina

Minervois AOC is made from a blend of which of the following grape varieties? a) Grenache and Syrah b) Syrah and Viognier c) Tempranillo and Garnacha d) Syrah and Gamay

a) Grenache and Syrah

Which of these wines would you recommend for customer or friend who wishes to purchase a simple, fruity red wine for immediate drinking? a) Tokaji Aszu b) Chianti Classico Riserva c) Barolo d) Côtes du Rhône

d) Côtes du Rhône

Sparkling Asti is made from a) Glera b) Moscato (Muscat) c) Chardonnay d) Pinot Noir

b) Moscato (Muscat)

In champagne production disgorgement is the process of a) blending still wines b) moving at lees toward the neck of the bottle c) removing the lees from the bottle d) adding sugar and yeast to still wine

c) removing the lees from the bottle

The flavors of autolysis are a) lemon and pineapple b) apple and cream c) biscuit and bread d) butter and cream

c) biscuit and bread

Which of the following best describes Prosecco? a) light bodied with melon and apple characteristics b) full-bodied with blossom and grape characteristics c) full-bodied with bread and biscuit characteristics d) medium bodied with lemon and biscuit characteristics

a) light bodied with melon and apple characteristics

The solera system is a method of a) adding sweetness to Port b) blending and aging Sherry c) removing yeast from Champagne d) drying grapes before fermentation

b) blending and aging Sherry

Which of the following is a common labeling term for Port? a) TBA b) DOC c) LBV d) PX

c) LBV

"Sweet with flavors of almond and apple" best describes a a) Pale Cream Sherry b) Vintage Port c) Oloroso Sherry d) Ruby Port

a) Pale Cream Sherry

Which of these wines both come from Spain? a) Prosecco and Asti b) Cava and Prosecco c) Sherry and Asti d) Cava and Sherry

d) Cava and Sherry

When opening a bottle of sparkling wine, what can be done to make the process easier and safer? 1. Chill the wine 2. Hold the cork securely from the moment the wire cage is loosened 3. Turn the bottle gently while holding the cork a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Which of the following describes ideal storage conditions for wine sealed with a cork? a) the temperature should be warm b) the temperature should be cool and constant c) the bottle should be stored vertically d) the storage area should be in strong bright light

b) the temperature should be cool and constant

Cork taint is identified by a) bits of cork in the bottle b) a deep brown color c) damp-cardboard aromas d) caramel aromas

c) damp-cardboard aromas

Which of the following pairs of wines should be well chilled before serving? a) Sauternes and Tokaji Aszu b) Champagne and Beaujolais c) Shiraz and oaked Chardonnay d) Prosecco and Cabernet Sauvignon

a) Sauternes and Tokaji Aszu

Which of the following best describes how a vacuum system keeps a wine fresh? a) a pump is used to add CO2 to a wine b) gas is pumped into the bottle to push out air c) a pump removes air from the inside of the bottle d) gas is used to add fresh fruit aromas to wine

c) a pump removes air from the inside of the bottle