Workbook (Chapter 12) Flashcards
What is the average weight of the adult human liver?
3-4 pounds (1.5 kg) or 1/36 of total body weight
Which abdominal quadrant contains the gallbladder?
Right upper quadrant (RUQ)
What is the name of the soft tissue structure that separates the right from the left lobe of the liver?
Falciform ligament
Which lobe of the liver is larger, the right or the left?
Right
List the other two lobes of the liver (in addition to right and left lobes):
Quadrate
Caudate
The liver performs more than 100 functions.
True
The average healthy adult liver produces 1 gallon, or 3000 to 4000 mL, of bile per day.
False
List the three primary functions of the gallbladder:
Store bile
Concentrate Bile
Contracts to release bile into duodenum
Concentrated levels of cholesterol in bile may lead to gallstones.
True
What is a common site for impaction, or lodging, of gallstones?
Duodenal papilla
In about 40% of individuals, the end of the common bile duct and the end of the pancreatic duct are totally separated into two ducts rather than combining into one single passageway into the duodenum.
True
An older term for the main pancreatic duct is the duct of Vater.
False (duct of wirsung)
The gallbladder is located more ______ (posteriorly or anteriorly) within the abdomen.
Anteriorly
Match the following structures to their primary location within the abdomen.
- Liver
- Gallbladder on asthenic patient
- Gallbladder on hypersthenic patient
- Gallbladder on hyposthenic patient
- to right of midsagittal place
- Near midsagittal plane
- To right of midsaittal plane
- To right of midsagittal plane
Cholecystocholangiography is a radiographic examination of
Study of both the gallbladder and the biliary ducts.
Which imaging modality produces cholescintigraphy?
Nuclear Medicine
Acute cholecystitis may produce a thickened gallbladder wall.
True
Cholelithiasis
Condition of having gallstones
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder
Biliary stenosis
Narrowing of the biliary ducts
Cholecystectomy
Surgical removal of the gallbladder
Neoplasm
Benign or malignant tumors
Choledocholithiasis
Enlargement or narrowing of the biliary ducts because of the presenceof stones
List the seven major components of the alimentary canal:
Mouth Pharnyx Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large intestine Anus