Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Scribe > Workbook > Flashcards

Workbook Flashcards

1
Q

High blood pressure

A

Hypertension (HTN)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

High cholesterol

A

Hyperlipidemia (HLD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Thyroid problem

A

Usually hypothyroidism, sometimes hyperthyroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Heart disease

A

Coronary Artery disease (CAD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Heart attack

A

MI and CAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Heart failure

A

Congestive heart failure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Irregular heart beat

A

A fib

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Murmur

A

Heart murmur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Episodes of abnormally fast/racing heartbeat

A

Supraventricular tachycardia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Asthma

A

Reactive airway (RAP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Emphysema/chronic bronchitis

A

COPD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Blood clotting in the lungs

A

Pulmonary embolism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Pneumonia

A

PNA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Acid reflux

A

GERD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Ulcer

A

Gastric ulcer or peptic ulcer disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ulcerative cholitis

A

UC

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bladder infection

A

UTI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Kidney infection

A

Pyelonephritis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Kidney stones

A

Renal calculi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

On dialysis

A

Chronic renal failure (CRF) or end stage renal failure (ESRF) on dialysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Enlarged prostate

A

Benign prostate hypertrophy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Gravid/Para/Abortus

A

G: total time pregnant
P: number of lives birth
A: miscarriage or elective abortions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Stroke

A

CVA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Mini-stroke

A

TIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Seizure

A

Sz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Brain bleed

A

Hemorrhagic CVA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Blood clot in the leg

A

Lower extremity deep vain thrombosis (DVT)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Bulge in aorta

A

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Bad blood flow to my legs

A

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Numbness in my legs

A

Peripheral neuropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Low back pain

A

Chronic low back pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Bulging/herniated disc

A

Degenerative disc disease (DDD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Arthritis

A

Usually osteoarthritis (OA) sometime rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Joint pain

A

Degenerative joint disease (DJD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Weak/fragile bones

A

Osteoporosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Cancer

A

CA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Spread to my…

A

With metastases to the

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

They cut it out

A

Status-post surgical resection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

It’s gone

A

In remission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Tonsils removed

A

Tonsillectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Adenoids removed

A

Adenoidectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Ear tubes

A

Pressure equalizer (P.E.) tubes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Heart bypass

A

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) - PMHx CAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Stents

A

Coronary stents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Heart cath

A

Cardiac catheterization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Balloon

A

Angioplasty - PMHx CAD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Valve surgery

A

Valve repair or replacement (Bovine vs. mechanical)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Defibrillator

A

Automatic Implanted Cardiac defibrillator (AICD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Surgery for a fib

A

Afib s/p cardiac ablation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Breast removal

A

Mastectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Hole in my neck

A

Tracheostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Part of my lung removed

A

Partial lobectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Appendix removed

A

Appendectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Gallbladder removed

A

Cholecystectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Hernia repair

A

Herniorrhaphy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Part of Colon removed

A

Partial colectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Bag to collect stool

A

Colostomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Spleen removed

A

Splenectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Stomach stapled

A

Gastric bypass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Kidney removed

A

Nephrectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Uterus removed

A

Hysterectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Ovary removed

A

Oophorectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Ovary and fallopian tunes removed

A

Salpingo-oophorectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Tubes tied

A

Tubal litigation or vasectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

C-section

A

Cesarean section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Prostate removed

A

Prostatectomy (TURP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

Uterine product removed

A

Dilation and curettage (D&C)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

Neck Artery cleaned

A

Carotid endarterectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Brain surgery

A

Craniotomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

Shunt

A

Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

Dialysis fistula

A

AV (ateriovenous) fistula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Dialysis Graft

A

AV Graft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

PICC line

A

Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Port

A

Port-a-cath or medi-port

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

Clot filter

A

IVC (inferior vena cava) filter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Clot filer

A

Greenfield filter (leg)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Leg amputated

A

Above knee amputation (AKA)

Below knee amputation (BKA)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

Joint repair

A

Arthroplasty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

Meal plates/pins

A

Hardware

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

Neck fused

A

Cervical spine fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

Back fused

A

Lumbar spinal fusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Hip surgery

A

Open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

True allergic reaction

A

Rash, itching, swelling, difficulty breathing

84
Q

FHx

A

Age of onset is important. Younger onset means higher genetic risk.

85
Q

SHx

A

Tobacco use, alcohol use, illicit drug use, occupation, living circumstances

86
Q

Tobacco use

A

Smoking status, ppd, years, second exposure (pediatrics)

Chewing

87
Q

Alcohol use

A

Frequency and type of alcohol

88
Q

Illicit drug use

A

Which drug, route administered

89
Q

Occupation

A

Employed, unemployed, disability, retired. Type of work.

90
Q

Living circumstances

A

With who, where.

91
Q

SHx pediatrics

A

Caretaker, attends daycare, school, Siblings, second hand exposure, immunizations.

92
Q

HPI

A

Subjective story of CC

93
Q

ROS

A

Subjective head to toe

94
Q

Past history

A

Medical, surgery, social, family

95
Q

PE

A

Initial objective finds

96
Q

ED course

A

Results, re-evals, consultations, events

97
Q

ED flow

A

Walk-in, triage, bed placement, physician assessment, labs/Rad/meds, results, MDM,diagnosis, consults, dispo.

98
Q

Five vital signs

A

Heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temp, oxygen sat

99
Q

Coronary Artery Disease

A

CAD

Etiology: narrowing of the coronary arteries limits blood supply to the heart muscle causing angina.

CC: chest pain or pressure. Worsened with exertion improved with rest or NTG

Diagnosed: cardiac catheterization (not in ED)

100
Q

Myocardial Infarction

A

MI

Etiology: acute blockage of the coronary arteries results in ischemia and infarct of the heart muscle.

CC: chest pain, diaphoresis, Nausea, vomiting, SOB

Diagnosed: EKG (STEMI) troponin (NSTEMI)

101
Q

Congestive heart failure

A

CHF

Etiology: the heart becomes enlarged, inefficient, and congested with excess fluid

CC: SOB, worse with lying down (Orthopnea), DOE

Diagnosed: CXR or elevated BNP (B-type natriuretic peptide)

102
Q

Atrial fibrillation

A

AFIB

Etiology: atria quiver abnormally

CC: palpitations

Diagnosed: EKG

103
Q

Non-cardiac chest pain

A

Pericarditis - inflammation of the pericardium

Pleurisy - inflammation of pleura causing pleuritic chest pain

Costochondritis - irritation of the ribs

Chest wall pain - irritation of the chest wall

Pleural effusion - fluid collecting around the lungs causing SOB or CP

104
Q

Pulmonary Embolism

A

PE

Etiology: clot in pulmonary artery that is restricting blood flow to the lungs

CC: SOB or pleuritic chest pain

Diagnosed: CTA chest (CT of chest with IV contrast) or VQ scan. D-dimer aids in detecting clots but cannot diagnose.

105
Q

Pneumonia

A

PNA

Etiology: infiltrate (bacterial infection) and inflammation inside the lung

CC: SOB productive cough

Diagnosed: CXR

106
Q

Pneumothorax

A

PTX

Etiology: collapsed lung due to trauma or a spontaneous small rupture of the lung

CC: SOB and one sided chest pain

Diagnosed: CXR

107
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

COPD

Etiology: long-term damage to the lung alveoli along with inflammation and mucous production

CC: SOB

Dx: CXR and Hx of smoking

108
Q

Reactive airway disease

A

RAD

Etiology: constructing of the airways due to inflammation and muscular contraction of the bronchioles

CC: SOB/wheezing

Dx: clinically

109
Q

Ischemic vascular accident

A

CVA

Etiology: blockage of the arteries supplying blood to the brain resulting in permanent brain damage

CC: unilateral Focal Neurological deficits, one sided weakness/numbness or changes in speech/vision

Dx: clinically, potentially normal CT head

110
Q

Hemorrhagic CVA

A

Brain Bleed

Etiology: traumatic or spontaneous rupture of blood vessels

CC: headache

Dx: CT head, LP (lumbar puncture)

111
Q

Transient Ischemic Attack

A

TIA

Etiology: vascular changes temporarily deprive a part of the brain of oxygen

CC: transient Focal neurological deficit

Dx: clinically

112
Q

Meningitis

A

Etiology: Inflammation and infection of the meninges; the sac surrounding the brain and spine

CC: headache and neck pain

Dx: LP (lumbar puncture)

113
Q

Spinal cord injury

A

Etiology: injury to the spinal cord may create weakness and numbness in the extremities past the site of injury

CC: CT if the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine

114
Q

Seizure

A

SZ

Etiology: abnormal electrical activity in the brain

CC: seizure activity, syncope

Dx: clinically

115
Q

Bell’s Palsy

A

Etiology: inflammation or infection of the facial nerve causing one-sided weakness of the entire face

CC: facial droop

Dx: clinically

116
Q

Headache

A

HA

Etiology: various causes

CC: headache of gradual onset

Dx: clinically

117
Q

Altered mental status

A

AMS

Etiology: multiple causes: most common are hyperglycemia, infection, intoxication and neurological

CC: confusion, decreased responsiveness, unresponsive

Dx: case dependent

118
Q

Syncope

A

Etiology: temporary loss of blood supply to the brain causing LOC

CC: passing out

Dx: clinically

119
Q

Vertigo

A

Etiology: harmless problem of inner ear or caused by damage in a specific center of the brain

CC: room spinning, feeling off balance

Dx: clinically

120
Q

Appendicitis

A

APPY

Etiology: infection of the appendix causing inflammation and blockage

CC: RLQ pain

Dx: CT A/P with PO contrast

121
Q

Small bowel obstruction

A

SBO

Etiology: physical blockage of the small intestine

CC: abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation, abd distention

Dx: CT A/P with PO contrast Acute Abdominal series (AAS)

122
Q

Gallstones

A

Cholelithiasis, cholecystitis

Etiology: minerals from the livers bike condense to form gallstones

CC: RUQ pain after eating fatty foods

Dx: abdominal US, RUQ

123
Q

Gastrointestinal bleed

A

GI Bleed

Etiology: hemorrhage in the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract

CC: hematemesis, coffee ground emesis, hematochezia, melena

Dx: Heme positive stool during recital exam.

124
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Etiology: acute inflammation and infection of abnormal pockets of the large intestine

CC: LLQ pain

Dx: CT A/P with PO contrast

125
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Etiology: inflammation of the pancreas

CC: LUQ, epigastric pain

Dx: elevates lipase lab test

126
Q

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

A

GERD

Etiology: stomach acid regurgitating into the esophagus

CC: epigastric pain

Dx: clinically

127
Q

Other causes of abdominal pain

A

C Diff Colitis - persistent diarrhea

Gastroenteritis - vomiting and diarrhea

Crohn’s disease - immune disorder V/D

IBS - chronically sensitive vowels prone to diarrhea

Gastritis - irritated stomach with vomiting

128
Q

Urinary tract infection

A

UTI

Etiology - infection

CC: dysuria

Dx: urine drip or urinalysis (nitrite, WBC, bacteria in urine)

129
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Etiology: invention of the kidneys

CC: flank pain with dysuria

Dx: CT Abd/Pel w/o contrast or confirmed UTI with CVA tenderness

130
Q

Kidney Stones

A

Nephrolithiasis, Renal calculi, urolithiasis

Etiology: stone from kidney lodged in ureter

CC: flank pain

Dx: CT Abd/Pel

131
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Tubal pregnancy

Etiology: fertilized egg develops outside the uterus, usually in the Fallopian tube.

CC: lower abdominal pain or vaginal bleeding while pregnant

Dx: US pelvis

132
Q

Ovarian torsion

A

Etiology: twisting of the ovarian Artery

CC: lower abdominal pain

Dx: US pelvis

133
Q

Testicular Torsion

A

Etiology: twisting of the spermatic cord

CC: testicular pain

Dx: US scrotum

134
Q

Upper respiratory infection

A

URI

Etiology: most often viral infection causing congestion

CC: cough/congestion

Dx: clinically

135
Q

Otitis media

A

Middle ear infection

Etiology: viral or bacterial infection of the tympanic membrane

CC: ear pain, ear pulling

Dx: clinically

136
Q

Streptococcal pharyngitis

A

Strep throat

Etiology: bacterial infection of the tonsils and pharynx

CC: sore throat

Dx: rapid strep

137
Q

Conjunctivitis

A

Pink eye

Etiology: infection of the outer lining of the eye, the conjunctiva

CC: eye redness, irritation or pain

Dx: clinically

138
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nosebleed

Etiology: rupture JD a blood vessel inside the nose

CC: nose bleed

Dx: clinically

139
Q

Musculoskeletal back pain

A

Etiology: deterioration or strain of the back creates pain

CC: back pain

DX: clinically

140
Q

Extremity Injury

A

Etiology: trauma creates pain it swelling

CC: extremity pain

141
Q

Abdominal aortic aneurysm

A

AAA

Etiology: widened and weakened arterial wall at risk of rupture

CC: midline abdominal pain, midline pulsatile abdominal mass, abdominal bruit

Dx: CR A/P with IV contrast

142
Q

Aortic dissection

A

Etiology: separation of the muscular wall from the membrane of the artery

CC: chest pain radiating to back, unequal brachial or radial pulses

Dx: CT of chest with IV contrast

143
Q

Deep vein thrombosis

A

DVT

Etiology: clot in the extremities

CC: extremity pain, calf tenderness, swelling

Dx: US/Doppler of the extremity

144
Q

Cellulitis

A

Etiology: infection of the skin cells

CC: erythema, edema, increased warmth (calor), induration

Dx: clinically

145
Q

Abscess

A

Cellulitis with fluctuant

Etiology: skin infection with an underlying collection of pus

CC: red, swollen and painful bulk. Fluctuance pocket, induration, purulent drainage

Dx: clinically

146
Q

Rash

A

Etiology: changes in the skin appearance due to systemic or localized reaction.

CC: urticaria, macules (flat) papules (raised bumps), vesicles (small blisters)

Dx: clinically

147
Q

Allergic reaction

A

Etiology: immune response causing an inflammatory reaction consisting of swelling

CC: rash, swelling, itching, SOB

Dx: clinically

148
Q

Diabetic ketoacidosis

A

DKA

Etiology: shortage of insulin resulting in hyperglycemia and production of ketones

CC: persistent vomiting m, Ketotic odor, tachypnea

Dx: arterial blood gas (ABG) showing low pH, or positive serum ketones

149
Q

Mechanism of injury

A

MOI

Refers to the way damage was caused.

Rapid forward deceleration

Rapid vertical decel

Penetrating trauma

150
Q

How many elements does the HPI require for level 5 billing?

A

4

151
Q

What are 9 HPI elements?

A

Element, onset, timing, location, quality, severity, modifying factors, associated Sx, context

152
Q

How many elements does the ROS need for level 5 billing?

A

10 or 2 if all other system negative. Could also document that the ROS is limited due to ______

153
Q

Constitutional

A

Fever, weight loss, sweats

154
Q

Eyes

A

Changes in vision, eye pain, double vision

155
Q

Ear/nose/throat

A

Ear ache, nose bleed, congestion, sore throat

156
Q

Cardiovascular

A

Chest pain, palpitations, leg swelling

157
Q

Respiratory

A

SOB, cough, sputum, wheezing

158
Q

Gastrointestinal

A

Abd pain, N/V/D, black tarry stool

159
Q

Genitourinary

A

Dysuria, frequency, urgency, hematuria

160
Q

Musculoskeletal

A

Joint pain, muscle pain

161
Q

Integumentary

A

Rash, itching, abrasion, laceration

162
Q

Neurological

A

Headache, syncope, seizure, numbness, focal weakness

163
Q

Psychiatric

A

Depression, anxiety

164
Q

Endocrine

A

Polyuria, polydipsia

165
Q

Hematologic

A

Bleeding gums, easy bruising, swollen lymph nodes

166
Q

Immunological

A

HIV/AIDS, splenectomy

167
Q

Waxing and waning

A

Always present but changing in intensity

168
Q

MI risk factors

A

CAD, HTN, HLD, DM, smoking, FHx < 55 y/o

169
Q

PE risk factors

A

Hx DVT/PE, known DVT, recent surgery, immobilization, A-fib, cancer, pregnancy/birth control

170
Q

Worse with physical exertion

A

MI

171
Q

Worse with deep breaths

A

PE

172
Q

Radiation to the back

A

Aortic dissection

173
Q

Recent trauma

A

PTX

174
Q

Shortness of breath

A

MI, PE, PTX

175
Q

Diaphoresis, nausea, vomiting

A

MI

176
Q

Pleuritic pain

A

PE and PTX

177
Q

Calf pain

A

DVT

178
Q

Productive cough

A

PNA

179
Q

Orthopnea/dyspnea on exertion

A

CHF

180
Q

Bilateral leg swelling

A

CHF

181
Q

Hemoptysis

A

PE

182
Q

Unilateral leg swelling

A

DVT causing PE

183
Q

Wheezing

A

Asthma

184
Q

Hx of tobacco use

A

COPD

185
Q

Chest pain

A

MI, PE, PNA

186
Q

How many PMHX elements do you need?

A

2 but it needs to be a mixture can’t just be PMHx and PSHx

187
Q

How many elements do you need in the physical exam?

A

8 elements

188
Q

H&H

A

Hgb and Hct if they are low this indicates anemia

189
Q

CBC

A

Complete blood count

If WBC is high this indicates an infection

190
Q

BMP

A

Basic metabolic panel

Na, K, Creat (creatinine), gluc

191
Q

CMP

A

Comprehensive metabolic panel

BNP with a LFT

192
Q

LFT

A

Liver function test

AST, ALT, ALK

193
Q

CEP

A

Cardiac enzyme panel

Troponin, CK (creatine), CK-MB (creatine kinase-muscle breakdown)

If high this indicates heart damage

194
Q

D-dimer

A

If it is high this raises the suspicion for PE but can’t diagnose. If it is negative it can r/o PE.

195
Q

Cardiac Orders

A

CBC, BMP, CK, CK-MB, trop, EKG, CXR

196
Q

CSF Analysis

A

Four tubes

CSF prot - meningitis

CSF RBC - brain bleed (subarachnoid hemorrhage)

197
Q

INR

A

International Normalized Ratio

Normal INR = 1.0

This tells you if you have too much or too little Coumadin

198
Q

Thyroid Labs

A

TSH, T3, T4

199
Q

Inflammation labs

A

CRP - C-reactive protein

ESR - erythrocyte sedimentation Rate

If high this indicates an active inflammation in the body

200
Q

OB/GYN labs

A

HCG - pregnant

Serum HCG - quantitative pregnant

201
Q

Urine Drip

A

Leuks, Nit, Gluc, Blo

202
Q

Urinalysis

A

WBC, RBC, Bact, Epi

203
Q

Sepsis lab

A

CBC, Lactate (diagnostic), blood CXR

204
Q

Three key labs for efficiency

A

D-dimer (PE)

Trop (NSTEMI)

Creat (PE)

205
Q

EKG leads and documentation

A

I, II, III, aVR, aVF, aVL, V1-6

Documentation must have the rate, rhythm, and at least two other findings

206
Q

Critical care time

A

Any care that the provider provides to prevent permanent bodily harm or death.

Ask, does this patient qualify for critical care and how much time?

Scribe (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions