WORKBOOK 01 Flashcards

0
Q

I XXXXXXX (LISTEN) TO THE NEW SHAKIRA CD (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)

A

I HAVE BEEN LISTENING TO THE NEW SHAKIRA CD

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1
Q

WHAT XXXX YOU XXXXXX (LISTEN) TO LATELY? (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)

A

WHAT HAVE YOU BEEN LISTENING TO LATELY?

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2
Q

WHAT SONG XXXX YOU XXXX (HUM) IN YOUR HEAD ALL DAY? (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)

A

WHAT SONG HAVE YOU BEEN HUMMING IN YOUR HEAD ALL DAY?

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3
Q

I XXXXX (HUM) A SONG THAT MY DAUGHTER XXXX (SING) TO ME THIS MORNING

A

I HAVE BEEN HUMMING A SONG THAT MY DAUGHTER SANG TO ME THIS MORNING

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4
Q

HOW MANY CDS XXXXX (LISTEN) YESTERDAY?

A

HOW MANY CDS DID YOU LISTEN YESTERDAY?

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5
Q

NONE. I XXXXXXX (NOT/HAVE) A CHANCE TO PUT SOMETHING ON

A

NONE. I DID NOT HAVE A CHANCE TO PUT SOMETHING ON.

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6
Q

WHEN XXXX YOU XXX (BUY) YOUR FIRST CD?

A

WHEN DID YOU BUY YOUR FIRST CD?

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7
Q

I XXXXX (BUY) MY FIRST CD WHEN I XXXX (BE) TEN

A

I BOUGHT MY FIRST CD WHEN I WAS TEN

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8
Q

HOW LONG XXX YOU XXXXX (LISTEN) TO YOUR FAVORITE BAND? (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)

A

HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN LISTENING TO YOUR FAVORITE BAND?

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9
Q

I XXXXXXX (LISTEN) TO METALLICA SINCE I XXXX (SEE) THEM IN CONCERT LAST YEAR.

A

I HAVE BEEN LISTENING TO METALLICA SINCE I SAW THEM IN CONCERT LAST YEAR

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10
Q

CORREGIR: I’VE ALREADY BEEN LISTENING TO SHAKIRA’S CD

A

I’VE ALREADY LISTENED SHAKIRA’S NEW CD

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11
Q

CORREGIR: HAVE YOU BEEN PLAYING ANY MUSIC LATELY?

A

CORRECT

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12
Q

CORREGIR: HE’S BEEN GOING TO CONCERTS FOR A WHILE

A

CORRECT

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13
Q

CORREGIR: SHE’S BEEN GOING TO FIVE CONCERTS THIS MONTH

A

SHE HAS GONE TO FIVE CONCERTS THIS MONTH

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14
Q

CORREGIR: I’VE SEEN VANESSA-MAE IN CONCERT

A

CORRECT

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15
Q

CORREGIR: HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU BEEN LISTENING TO THAT SONG?

A

HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU LISTENED TO THAT SONG?

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16
Q

CORREGIR: HAVE YOU BEEN PLAYING MY FAVORITE SONG YET?

A

HAVE YOU PLAYED MY FAVORITE SONG YET?

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17
Q

HOW LONG/YOU/PLAY THE PIANO? (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

A

HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN PLAYING THE PIANO?

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18
Q

I/ LOOK FORWARD TO THIS CONCERT FOR A LONG TIME. (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

A

I HAVE BEEN LOOKING FORWARD TO THIS CONCERT FOR A LONG TIME.

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19
Q

WE/ ALREADY/ SEE THIS MOVIE. (PRESENT PERFECT)

A

WE’VE ALREADY SEEN THIS MOVIE.

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20
Q

YOU/ BUY TICKETS YET? (PRESENT PERFECT)

A

HAVE YOU BOUGHT TICKETS YET?

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21
Q

SHE/ SING THAT SONG ALL DAY. (PRESENT PEFECT CONTINUOUS)

A

SHE HAS BEEN SINGING THAT SONG ALL DAY

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22
Q

I/ STILL/ NOT HEAR BONO’S NEW SONG (PRESENT PERFECT)

A

I STILL HAVE NOT HEARD BONO’S NEW SONG

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23
Q

SHE/ PERFORM WITH THIS ORCHESTRA FOR FIVE YEARS (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)

A

SHE HAS BEEN PERFORMING WITH THIS ORCHESTRA FOR FIVE YEARS

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24
Q

HOW MANY CONCERTS/ YOU/ ATTEND LAST YEAR? (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)

A

HOW MANY CONCERTS DID YOU ATTEND LAST YEAR?

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25
Q

HOW MANY CD’S / YOU/ LISTEN TODAY? (PRESENT PERFECT)

A

HOW MANY CD’S HAVE YOU LISTENED TODAY?

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26
Q

I DON’T UNDERSTAND (WHY DOES SHE ALWAYS COMPLAIN?)

A

I DON’T UNDERSTAND WHY SHE ALWAYS COMPLAINS.

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27
Q

I’M NOT SURE (WHEN WILL HE BE ABLE TO TAKE TIME OFF?)

A

I’M NOT SURE WHEN HE WILL BE ABLE TO TAKE TIME OFF.

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28
Q

I WONDER (WHO BROUGHT THE CAKE TO THE PARTY)

A

I WONDER WHO BROUGHT THE CAKE TO THE PARTY.

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29
Q

I DON’T KNOW (WHERE ARE MY PARENTS GOING ON VACATION)

A

I DON’T KNOW WHERE MY PARENTS ARE GOING ON VACATION.

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30
Q

CAN YOU TELL ME (WHICH MUSICIAN DOES SHE LIKE?)

A

CAN YOU TELL ME WHICH MUSICIAN SHE LIKES.

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31
Q

I CAN’T IMAGINE (HOW COULD I LIVE WITHOUT GOD?)

A

I CAN’T IMAGINE HOW I COULD LIVE WITHOUT GOD.

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32
Q

TO SOOTHE

A

CALMAR, APACIGUAR

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33
Q

MUSIC IS (SOOTHE) TO THE INFANT

A

MUSIC IS SOOTHING TO THE INFANT

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34
Q

THE INFANT IS (SOOTHE) BY MUSIC

A

THE INFANT IS SOOTHED BY MUSIC

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35
Q

ROBERT THINKS JAZZ IS (INTEREST)

A

ROBERT THINKS JAZZ IS INTERESTING

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36
Q

ROBERT IS (INTEREST) IN JAZZ

A

ROBERT IS INTERESTED IN JAZZ

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37
Q

I’M (AMAZE) BY HER PIANO

A

I’M AMAZED BY HER PIANO

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38
Q

HER PIANO PLAYING IS (AMAZE)

A

HER PIANO PLAYING IS AMAZING

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39
Q

SHE WAS (TOUCH) BY THE LYRICS

A

SHE WAS TOUCHED BY THE LYRICS

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40
Q

THE LYRICS IS VERY (TOUCH)

A

THE LYRICS IS VERY TOUCHING

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41
Q

LAS COSAS SON ING

A

LAS PERSONAS SON ED

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42
Q

LA MÚSICA ES UN REGALO Y UNA CARGA QUE HE TENIDO DESDE QUE RECUERDO QUIÉN ERA.

A

MUSIC IS A GIFT AND A BURDEN I’VE HAD SINCE I CAN REMEMBER WHO I WAS

43
Q

BURDEN

A

CARGA

44
Q

LO QUE TENGO EN MI CORAZÓN DEBE SALIR, POR ESO COMPONGO MÚSICA

A

WHAT I HAVE IN MY HEART MUST COME OUT. THIS IS WHY I COMPOSE MUSIC

45
Q
  1. EXPECT, HOPE, INTEND, PLAN + TO INFINITIVE
A

Expresar planes futuros en general

46
Q
  1. TO HAVE + PARTICIPIO PASADO
A

Expresar una acción que se consumará en el futuro

47
Q

3) WILL HAVE + PARTICIPIO; WON’T HAVE + PARTICIPIO; WILL YOU HAVE + PARTICIPIO ?

A

Acciones que se llevaran en un futuro ESPECIFICADO

48
Q

4) ADVERBIO + SUJETO + PARTICIPIO

A

PARA DISTINGUIR ENTRE UNA ACCIÓN QUE SE COMPLETARÁ EN EL FUTURO Y OTRA ACCIÓN QUE OCURRIRÁ DESPUÉS DE LA PRIMERA

49
Q

1) ESPERAMOS EMPEZAR A ENVIAR DINERO

A

WE HOPE TO START PUTTING SOME MONEY AWAY

50
Q

1) YO NO PLANEO SER FINANCIERAMENTE DEPENDIENTE, EL RESTO DE MI VIDA

A

I DON’T PLAN TO BE FINANCIALLY DEPENDENT FOR THE REST OF MY LIFE

51
Q

2) PARA ESTA ÉPOCA DEL PRÓXIMO AÑO, PLANEO HABER AHORRADO SUFICIENTE DINERO PARA COMPRAR UN CARRO

A

BY THIS TIME NEXT YEAR, I PLAN TO HAVE SAVED UP ENOUGH CASH TO BUY A NEW CAR

52
Q

2) SU META ES HABER PAGADO COMPLETAMENTE TODAS SUS DEUDAS EN CINCO AÑOS

A

HER GOAL IS TO HAVE PAID OFF ALL HER DEBTS IN FIVE YEARS

53
Q

3) PARA EL PRÓXIMO AÑO YO HABRÉ COMPLETADO MIS ESTUDIOS, PERO NO ME HABRÉ CASADO

A

BY NEXT YEAR, I WILL HAVE COMPLETED MY STUDIES, BUT I WON’T HAVE GOTTEN MARRIED

54
Q

3) CUÁNTO HABRÁS AHORRADO PARA EL PRÓXIMO MES?

A

HOW MUCH WILL YOU HAVE SAVED BY NEXT MONTH?

55
Q

4) UNA VEZ HAYA COMPLETADO MIS ESTUDIOS, ME CASARÉ

A

ONCE I’VE COMPLETED MY STUDIES, I’LL GET MARRIED

56
Q

4) VOY DE COMPRAS CUANDO HAYA TERMINADO MI REPORTE

A

I’M GOING SHOPPING WHEN I’VE FINISHED MY REPORT

57
Q

JESSICA ESPERA COMPLETAR SU CARRERA ESTE SEMESTRE

A

JESSICA EXPECTS TO COMPLETE HER CAREER THIS SEMESTER

58
Q

MARIA DEL MAR PLANEA AMAR A GUSTAVO TAN PRONTO PUEDA

A

MARIA DEL MAR PLANS TO LOVE GUSTAVO AS SOON SHE CAN

59
Q

PARA FINAL DE ESTE MES, ÉL ESPERA HABER CREADO UN PRESUPUESTO REALISTA

A

BY THE END OF THIS MONT, HE EXPECTS TO HAVE CREATED A REALISTIC BUDGET

60
Q

ÉL ESPERA HABER PAGADO TOTALMENTE SUS TARJETAS DE CRÉDITO PARA OCTUBRE

A

HE HOPES HAVE PAID OFF HIS CREDIT CARDS BY OCTOBER

61
Q

BY THE END OF THIS MONTH / I / PUT 10 PERCENT OF MY PAYCHECK IN THE BANK (FUTURO PERFECTO)

A

BY THE END OF THIS MONTH I WILL HAVE PUT 10 PERCENT OF MY PAYCHECK IN THE BANK

62
Q

BY THE SUMMER / I / SAVE ENOUGH TO GO TO ITALY (FUTURO PERFECTO)

A

BY THE SUMMER I WILL HAVE SAVED ENOUGH TO GO TO ITALY

63
Q

YOU / PAY OFF YOUR CREDIT CARD BALANCE BY DECEMBER (FUTURO PERFECTO)

A

YOU WILL HAVE PAID OFF YOUR CREDIT CARD BALANCE BY DECEMBER

64
Q

WHEN / THEY / PAY THE BILL IN FULL? (FUTURO PERFECTO)

A

WHEN WILL THEY HAVE PAID THE BILL IN FULL?

65
Q

IF I HAD KNOWN IT WOULD TAKE UP SO MUCH ROOM, I WOULDN’T HAVE BOGUHT IT

A

HAD I KNOWN IT WOULD TAKE UP SO MUCH ROOM, I WOULDN’T HAVE BOUGHT IT

66
Q

IF WE HADN’T BEEN SO BUSY, WE COULD HAVE SHOPPED AROUND

A

HAD WE NOT BEEN SO BUSY, WE COULD HAVE SHOPPED AROUND

67
Q

IF I’D BEEN TOLD THEY WOULDN’T OPERATE WITHOUT BATTERIES, I WOULD NEVER HAVE CONSIDERED GETTING THEM

A

HAD I BEEN TOLD THEY WOULDN’T OPERATE WITHOUT BATTERIES, I WOULD NEVER HAVE CONSIDERED GETTING THEM

68
Q

She’ll be staying at the Newton Hotel when she’s going to be attending the meeting.

A

She’ll be staying at the Newton Hotel when she attends the meeting OR

She’ll be staying at the Newton Hotel when she is attending the meeting

69
Q

We won’t be spending much time sightseeing while we’ll be visiting London.

A

We won’t be spending much time sightseeing while we visit London OR

We won’t be spending much time sightseeing while we are visiting London

70
Q

When he’s going to stay in town, he’s going to be meeting with some friends.

A

When he stays in town, he’s going to be meeting with some friends OR

When he is staying in town, he will be meeting with some friends

71
Q

She’ll be correcting homework while the students will be taking the test.

A

She’ll be correcting homework while the students are taking the test OR

She will be correcting homework while the students are taking the test

72
Q

While Michelle will be serving dessert, Randy will already be washing the dishes.

A

While Michelle is serving dessert, Randy will already be washing the dishes OR

While Michelle’s serving dessert, Randy will already be washing the dishes

73
Q

Won’t they be going to sleep in New York when you’ll be getting up in Taipei?

A

Won’t they be going to sleep in New York when you’re getting up in Taipei? OR

Won’t they be going to sleep in New York when you get up in Taipei?

74
Q

XXXXX, I Would never have gotten that expresso maker

A

Had I known it would be so hard to operate, I Would never have gotten that expresso maker

75
Q

XXXXX, We never would have bought such a large sofa

A

Had We known it would take up so much room, We never would have bought such a large sofa

76
Q

XXXXX, I could have gotten an entertainment center with fewer pices

A

Had I known it would be so hard to put together, I could have gotten an entertainment center with fewer pices

77
Q

XXXXX, We probably would have bought a more economical car

A

Had We known it would cost so much, We probably would have bought a more economical car

78
Q

XXXXX, I would have gotten a DVD player with simpler directions

A

Had I known it would be so hard to operate, I would have gotten a DVD player with simpler directions

79
Q

ÉL ESPERA HABER PAGADO TOTALMENTE SUS TARJETAS DE CRÉDITO PARA OCTUBRE

A

HE HOPES HAVE PAID OFF HIS CREDIT CARDS BY OCTOBER

80
Q

PARA EL PRÓXIMO AÑO YO HABRÉ COMPLETADO MIS ESTUDIOS

A

BY NEXT YEAR, I WILL HAVE COMPLETED MY STUDIES, BUT I WON’T HAVE GOTTEN MARRIED

81
Q

ESPERA HABER PAGADO (PRESENTE PERFECTO)

HABRÁ PAGADO (FUTURO PERFECTO)

A

HE EXPECTS TO HAVE PAID

HE WILL HAVE PAID OFF

82
Q

La acción que se está ejecutando va en PRESENTE SIMPLE O PRESENTE PROGRESIVO y la acción que interrumpe va en FUTURO (ESTARÁ HACIENDO ALGO O VA A ESTAR HACIENDO ALGO) WILL o IS GOING TO

A

La acción que se está ejecutando va en PRESENTE SIMPLE O PRESENTE PROGRESIVO y la acción que interrumpe va en FUTURO (ESTARÁ HACIENDO ALGO O VA A ESTAR HACIENDO ALGO) WILL o IS GOING TO

83
Q

La acción que se está ejecutando va en PRESENTE SIMPLE O PRESENTE PROGRESIVO y la acción que interrumpe va en

A

FUTURO (ESTARÁ HACIENDO ALGO O VA A ESTAR HACIENDO ALGO) siempre el futuro con ING

84
Q

(neither …. nor) Leaving a cell phone on and putting your feet up on the seat in front of you are discourteous in a movie theater.

A

neither leaving a cell phone on nor putting your feet up on the seat in front of you is courteous in a movie theater

85
Q

(neither …. nor) Talking on a cell phone and smoking while driving are irresponsible.

A

neither Talking on a cell phone nor smoking while driving is responsible

86
Q

(neither …. nor) Talking or laughing while the teacher is talking is disrespectful.

A

neither Talking nor laughing while the teacher is talking is respectful

87
Q

(neither …. nor) Touching the art and taking flash photography in a museum are inappropriate.

A

neither Touching the art nor taking flash photography in a museum is appropriate

88
Q

(either … or) Talking during a movie: People should wait until after the movie. They should go outside to talk.

A

People should either wait until after the movie or go outside to talk

89
Q

(either … or) Playing loud music on a bus: People should wear headphones. They should play their music quietly

A

People should either wear headphones or play their music quietly

90
Q

(either … or) Gossiping: People should say nice things about others. They shouldn’t say anything at all

A

People should either say nice things about others or not say anything at all

91
Q

(either … or) Eating in class: People should eat before class. They should eat after class

A

People should either eat before class or after class

92
Q

QUIET

A

TRANQUILO, SILENCIOSO

93
Q

TO SLOW DOWN

A

DEMORAR

94
Q

TO STARE

A

MIRAR FIJAMENTE

95
Q

Slowing down to stare at traffic accidents creates huge, unnecessary traffic jams. It’s dangerous.
(not only … but also)

A

Not only does slowing down to stare at traffic accidents create huge, unnecessary traffic jams, but it’s also dangerous

96
Q

Karen’s opinion: Waiters and waitresses should wait until they leave the table to cough. They should cover their mouths.
(either … or)

A

Waiters and waitresses should either wait until they leave the table to cough or cover their mouths

97
Q

Amy’s opinion: Dog owners should clean up after their dogs. They shouldn’t have a pet.
(either … or)

A

Dog owners should EITHER clean up after their dogs OR NOT have a pet.

98
Q

Ignoring customers is rude. It’s bad for business.

not only … but also

A

Ignoring customers is not only rude but also bad for business

99
Q

Drivers who don’t use their turn signals create a real danger for cyclists. Drivers who don’t look behind them before they open their car doors create a real danger for cyclists.
(neither … nor)

A

Drivers who neither use their turn signals nor look behind them before they open their car doors create a real danger for cyclist

100
Q

I have raised money. I’ve also volunteered. (not only … but also)

A

Not only have I raised money, but I’ve also volunteered

101
Q

I haven’t picked up trash. I haven’t collected signatures. (neither … nor)

A

I’ve NEITHER picked up trash NOR collected signatures

I have neither picked up trash nor collected signatures

102
Q

I’d like to make phone calls. I’d like to donate money. (either … or)

A

I’d like to EITHER make phone calls OR donate money

I would like to either make phone calls or donate money
.

103
Q

I planted flowers and trees in my neighborhood. I helped clean up the park. (not only … but also)

A

NOT ONLY DID I plant flowers and trees in my neighborhood, BUT I ALSO helped clean up the park
.

104
Q

WHEN

Lleva acciones en presente

O en presente con ING

Nunca con IS GOING TO menos con futuro

A

La otra frase que complementa la frase que empieza con WHEN

Siempre va en futuro

WILL o IS GOING TO

106
Q

1

A

10

107
Q

Mientras Gustavo Estudia

Mientras Gustavo está estudiando

A

Luz Marina venderá apartamentos

Luz Marina va a vender apartamentos