WORKBOOK 01 Flashcards
I XXXXXXX (LISTEN) TO THE NEW SHAKIRA CD (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)
I HAVE BEEN LISTENING TO THE NEW SHAKIRA CD
WHAT XXXX YOU XXXXXX (LISTEN) TO LATELY? (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)
WHAT HAVE YOU BEEN LISTENING TO LATELY?
WHAT SONG XXXX YOU XXXX (HUM) IN YOUR HEAD ALL DAY? (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)
WHAT SONG HAVE YOU BEEN HUMMING IN YOUR HEAD ALL DAY?
I XXXXX (HUM) A SONG THAT MY DAUGHTER XXXX (SING) TO ME THIS MORNING
I HAVE BEEN HUMMING A SONG THAT MY DAUGHTER SANG TO ME THIS MORNING
HOW MANY CDS XXXXX (LISTEN) YESTERDAY?
HOW MANY CDS DID YOU LISTEN YESTERDAY?
NONE. I XXXXXXX (NOT/HAVE) A CHANCE TO PUT SOMETHING ON
NONE. I DID NOT HAVE A CHANCE TO PUT SOMETHING ON.
WHEN XXXX YOU XXX (BUY) YOUR FIRST CD?
WHEN DID YOU BUY YOUR FIRST CD?
I XXXXX (BUY) MY FIRST CD WHEN I XXXX (BE) TEN
I BOUGHT MY FIRST CD WHEN I WAS TEN
HOW LONG XXX YOU XXXXX (LISTEN) TO YOUR FAVORITE BAND? (ACCIÓN QUE NO SE HA ACABADO)
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN LISTENING TO YOUR FAVORITE BAND?
I XXXXXXX (LISTEN) TO METALLICA SINCE I XXXX (SEE) THEM IN CONCERT LAST YEAR.
I HAVE BEEN LISTENING TO METALLICA SINCE I SAW THEM IN CONCERT LAST YEAR
CORREGIR: I’VE ALREADY BEEN LISTENING TO SHAKIRA’S CD
I’VE ALREADY LISTENED SHAKIRA’S NEW CD
CORREGIR: HAVE YOU BEEN PLAYING ANY MUSIC LATELY?
CORRECT
CORREGIR: HE’S BEEN GOING TO CONCERTS FOR A WHILE
CORRECT
CORREGIR: SHE’S BEEN GOING TO FIVE CONCERTS THIS MONTH
SHE HAS GONE TO FIVE CONCERTS THIS MONTH
CORREGIR: I’VE SEEN VANESSA-MAE IN CONCERT
CORRECT
CORREGIR: HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU BEEN LISTENING TO THAT SONG?
HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU LISTENED TO THAT SONG?
CORREGIR: HAVE YOU BEEN PLAYING MY FAVORITE SONG YET?
HAVE YOU PLAYED MY FAVORITE SONG YET?
HOW LONG/YOU/PLAY THE PIANO? (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN PLAYING THE PIANO?
I/ LOOK FORWARD TO THIS CONCERT FOR A LONG TIME. (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
I HAVE BEEN LOOKING FORWARD TO THIS CONCERT FOR A LONG TIME.
WE/ ALREADY/ SEE THIS MOVIE. (PRESENT PERFECT)
WE’VE ALREADY SEEN THIS MOVIE.
YOU/ BUY TICKETS YET? (PRESENT PERFECT)
HAVE YOU BOUGHT TICKETS YET?
SHE/ SING THAT SONG ALL DAY. (PRESENT PEFECT CONTINUOUS)
SHE HAS BEEN SINGING THAT SONG ALL DAY
I/ STILL/ NOT HEAR BONO’S NEW SONG (PRESENT PERFECT)
I STILL HAVE NOT HEARD BONO’S NEW SONG
SHE/ PERFORM WITH THIS ORCHESTRA FOR FIVE YEARS (PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
SHE HAS BEEN PERFORMING WITH THIS ORCHESTRA FOR FIVE YEARS
HOW MANY CONCERTS/ YOU/ ATTEND LAST YEAR? (SIMPLE PAST TENSE)
HOW MANY CONCERTS DID YOU ATTEND LAST YEAR?
HOW MANY CD’S / YOU/ LISTEN TODAY? (PRESENT PERFECT)
HOW MANY CD’S HAVE YOU LISTENED TODAY?
I DON’T UNDERSTAND (WHY DOES SHE ALWAYS COMPLAIN?)
I DON’T UNDERSTAND WHY SHE ALWAYS COMPLAINS.
I’M NOT SURE (WHEN WILL HE BE ABLE TO TAKE TIME OFF?)
I’M NOT SURE WHEN HE WILL BE ABLE TO TAKE TIME OFF.
I WONDER (WHO BROUGHT THE CAKE TO THE PARTY)
I WONDER WHO BROUGHT THE CAKE TO THE PARTY.
I DON’T KNOW (WHERE ARE MY PARENTS GOING ON VACATION)
I DON’T KNOW WHERE MY PARENTS ARE GOING ON VACATION.
CAN YOU TELL ME (WHICH MUSICIAN DOES SHE LIKE?)
CAN YOU TELL ME WHICH MUSICIAN SHE LIKES.
I CAN’T IMAGINE (HOW COULD I LIVE WITHOUT GOD?)
I CAN’T IMAGINE HOW I COULD LIVE WITHOUT GOD.
TO SOOTHE
CALMAR, APACIGUAR
MUSIC IS (SOOTHE) TO THE INFANT
MUSIC IS SOOTHING TO THE INFANT
THE INFANT IS (SOOTHE) BY MUSIC
THE INFANT IS SOOTHED BY MUSIC
ROBERT THINKS JAZZ IS (INTEREST)
ROBERT THINKS JAZZ IS INTERESTING
ROBERT IS (INTEREST) IN JAZZ
ROBERT IS INTERESTED IN JAZZ
I’M (AMAZE) BY HER PIANO
I’M AMAZED BY HER PIANO
HER PIANO PLAYING IS (AMAZE)
HER PIANO PLAYING IS AMAZING
SHE WAS (TOUCH) BY THE LYRICS
SHE WAS TOUCHED BY THE LYRICS
THE LYRICS IS VERY (TOUCH)
THE LYRICS IS VERY TOUCHING
LAS COSAS SON ING
LAS PERSONAS SON ED
LA MÚSICA ES UN REGALO Y UNA CARGA QUE HE TENIDO DESDE QUE RECUERDO QUIÉN ERA.
MUSIC IS A GIFT AND A BURDEN I’VE HAD SINCE I CAN REMEMBER WHO I WAS
BURDEN
CARGA
LO QUE TENGO EN MI CORAZÓN DEBE SALIR, POR ESO COMPONGO MÚSICA
WHAT I HAVE IN MY HEART MUST COME OUT. THIS IS WHY I COMPOSE MUSIC
- EXPECT, HOPE, INTEND, PLAN + TO INFINITIVE
Expresar planes futuros en general
- TO HAVE + PARTICIPIO PASADO
Expresar una acción que se consumará en el futuro
3) WILL HAVE + PARTICIPIO; WON’T HAVE + PARTICIPIO; WILL YOU HAVE + PARTICIPIO ?
Acciones que se llevaran en un futuro ESPECIFICADO
4) ADVERBIO + SUJETO + PARTICIPIO
PARA DISTINGUIR ENTRE UNA ACCIÓN QUE SE COMPLETARÁ EN EL FUTURO Y OTRA ACCIÓN QUE OCURRIRÁ DESPUÉS DE LA PRIMERA
1) ESPERAMOS EMPEZAR A ENVIAR DINERO
WE HOPE TO START PUTTING SOME MONEY AWAY
1) YO NO PLANEO SER FINANCIERAMENTE DEPENDIENTE, EL RESTO DE MI VIDA
I DON’T PLAN TO BE FINANCIALLY DEPENDENT FOR THE REST OF MY LIFE
2) PARA ESTA ÉPOCA DEL PRÓXIMO AÑO, PLANEO HABER AHORRADO SUFICIENTE DINERO PARA COMPRAR UN CARRO
BY THIS TIME NEXT YEAR, I PLAN TO HAVE SAVED UP ENOUGH CASH TO BUY A NEW CAR
2) SU META ES HABER PAGADO COMPLETAMENTE TODAS SUS DEUDAS EN CINCO AÑOS
HER GOAL IS TO HAVE PAID OFF ALL HER DEBTS IN FIVE YEARS
3) PARA EL PRÓXIMO AÑO YO HABRÉ COMPLETADO MIS ESTUDIOS, PERO NO ME HABRÉ CASADO
BY NEXT YEAR, I WILL HAVE COMPLETED MY STUDIES, BUT I WON’T HAVE GOTTEN MARRIED
3) CUÁNTO HABRÁS AHORRADO PARA EL PRÓXIMO MES?
HOW MUCH WILL YOU HAVE SAVED BY NEXT MONTH?
4) UNA VEZ HAYA COMPLETADO MIS ESTUDIOS, ME CASARÉ
ONCE I’VE COMPLETED MY STUDIES, I’LL GET MARRIED
4) VOY DE COMPRAS CUANDO HAYA TERMINADO MI REPORTE
I’M GOING SHOPPING WHEN I’VE FINISHED MY REPORT
JESSICA ESPERA COMPLETAR SU CARRERA ESTE SEMESTRE
JESSICA EXPECTS TO COMPLETE HER CAREER THIS SEMESTER
MARIA DEL MAR PLANEA AMAR A GUSTAVO TAN PRONTO PUEDA
MARIA DEL MAR PLANS TO LOVE GUSTAVO AS SOON SHE CAN
PARA FINAL DE ESTE MES, ÉL ESPERA HABER CREADO UN PRESUPUESTO REALISTA
BY THE END OF THIS MONT, HE EXPECTS TO HAVE CREATED A REALISTIC BUDGET
ÉL ESPERA HABER PAGADO TOTALMENTE SUS TARJETAS DE CRÉDITO PARA OCTUBRE
HE HOPES HAVE PAID OFF HIS CREDIT CARDS BY OCTOBER
BY THE END OF THIS MONTH / I / PUT 10 PERCENT OF MY PAYCHECK IN THE BANK (FUTURO PERFECTO)
BY THE END OF THIS MONTH I WILL HAVE PUT 10 PERCENT OF MY PAYCHECK IN THE BANK
BY THE SUMMER / I / SAVE ENOUGH TO GO TO ITALY (FUTURO PERFECTO)
BY THE SUMMER I WILL HAVE SAVED ENOUGH TO GO TO ITALY
YOU / PAY OFF YOUR CREDIT CARD BALANCE BY DECEMBER (FUTURO PERFECTO)
YOU WILL HAVE PAID OFF YOUR CREDIT CARD BALANCE BY DECEMBER
WHEN / THEY / PAY THE BILL IN FULL? (FUTURO PERFECTO)
WHEN WILL THEY HAVE PAID THE BILL IN FULL?
IF I HAD KNOWN IT WOULD TAKE UP SO MUCH ROOM, I WOULDN’T HAVE BOGUHT IT
HAD I KNOWN IT WOULD TAKE UP SO MUCH ROOM, I WOULDN’T HAVE BOUGHT IT
IF WE HADN’T BEEN SO BUSY, WE COULD HAVE SHOPPED AROUND
HAD WE NOT BEEN SO BUSY, WE COULD HAVE SHOPPED AROUND
IF I’D BEEN TOLD THEY WOULDN’T OPERATE WITHOUT BATTERIES, I WOULD NEVER HAVE CONSIDERED GETTING THEM
HAD I BEEN TOLD THEY WOULDN’T OPERATE WITHOUT BATTERIES, I WOULD NEVER HAVE CONSIDERED GETTING THEM
She’ll be staying at the Newton Hotel when she’s going to be attending the meeting.
She’ll be staying at the Newton Hotel when she attends the meeting OR
She’ll be staying at the Newton Hotel when she is attending the meeting
We won’t be spending much time sightseeing while we’ll be visiting London.
We won’t be spending much time sightseeing while we visit London OR
We won’t be spending much time sightseeing while we are visiting London
When he’s going to stay in town, he’s going to be meeting with some friends.
When he stays in town, he’s going to be meeting with some friends OR
When he is staying in town, he will be meeting with some friends
She’ll be correcting homework while the students will be taking the test.
She’ll be correcting homework while the students are taking the test OR
She will be correcting homework while the students are taking the test
While Michelle will be serving dessert, Randy will already be washing the dishes.
While Michelle is serving dessert, Randy will already be washing the dishes OR
While Michelle’s serving dessert, Randy will already be washing the dishes
Won’t they be going to sleep in New York when you’ll be getting up in Taipei?
Won’t they be going to sleep in New York when you’re getting up in Taipei? OR
Won’t they be going to sleep in New York when you get up in Taipei?
XXXXX, I Would never have gotten that expresso maker
Had I known it would be so hard to operate, I Would never have gotten that expresso maker
XXXXX, We never would have bought such a large sofa
Had We known it would take up so much room, We never would have bought such a large sofa
XXXXX, I could have gotten an entertainment center with fewer pices
Had I known it would be so hard to put together, I could have gotten an entertainment center with fewer pices
XXXXX, We probably would have bought a more economical car
Had We known it would cost so much, We probably would have bought a more economical car
XXXXX, I would have gotten a DVD player with simpler directions
Had I known it would be so hard to operate, I would have gotten a DVD player with simpler directions
ÉL ESPERA HABER PAGADO TOTALMENTE SUS TARJETAS DE CRÉDITO PARA OCTUBRE
HE HOPES HAVE PAID OFF HIS CREDIT CARDS BY OCTOBER
PARA EL PRÓXIMO AÑO YO HABRÉ COMPLETADO MIS ESTUDIOS
BY NEXT YEAR, I WILL HAVE COMPLETED MY STUDIES, BUT I WON’T HAVE GOTTEN MARRIED
ESPERA HABER PAGADO (PRESENTE PERFECTO)
HABRÁ PAGADO (FUTURO PERFECTO)
HE EXPECTS TO HAVE PAID
HE WILL HAVE PAID OFF
La acción que se está ejecutando va en PRESENTE SIMPLE O PRESENTE PROGRESIVO y la acción que interrumpe va en FUTURO (ESTARÁ HACIENDO ALGO O VA A ESTAR HACIENDO ALGO) WILL o IS GOING TO
La acción que se está ejecutando va en PRESENTE SIMPLE O PRESENTE PROGRESIVO y la acción que interrumpe va en FUTURO (ESTARÁ HACIENDO ALGO O VA A ESTAR HACIENDO ALGO) WILL o IS GOING TO
La acción que se está ejecutando va en PRESENTE SIMPLE O PRESENTE PROGRESIVO y la acción que interrumpe va en
FUTURO (ESTARÁ HACIENDO ALGO O VA A ESTAR HACIENDO ALGO) siempre el futuro con ING
(neither …. nor) Leaving a cell phone on and putting your feet up on the seat in front of you are discourteous in a movie theater.
neither leaving a cell phone on nor putting your feet up on the seat in front of you is courteous in a movie theater
(neither …. nor) Talking on a cell phone and smoking while driving are irresponsible.
neither Talking on a cell phone nor smoking while driving is responsible
(neither …. nor) Talking or laughing while the teacher is talking is disrespectful.
neither Talking nor laughing while the teacher is talking is respectful
(neither …. nor) Touching the art and taking flash photography in a museum are inappropriate.
neither Touching the art nor taking flash photography in a museum is appropriate
(either … or) Talking during a movie: People should wait until after the movie. They should go outside to talk.
People should either wait until after the movie or go outside to talk
(either … or) Playing loud music on a bus: People should wear headphones. They should play their music quietly
People should either wear headphones or play their music quietly
(either … or) Gossiping: People should say nice things about others. They shouldn’t say anything at all
People should either say nice things about others or not say anything at all
(either … or) Eating in class: People should eat before class. They should eat after class
People should either eat before class or after class
QUIET
TRANQUILO, SILENCIOSO
TO SLOW DOWN
DEMORAR
TO STARE
MIRAR FIJAMENTE
Slowing down to stare at traffic accidents creates huge, unnecessary traffic jams. It’s dangerous.
(not only … but also)
Not only does slowing down to stare at traffic accidents create huge, unnecessary traffic jams, but it’s also dangerous
Karen’s opinion: Waiters and waitresses should wait until they leave the table to cough. They should cover their mouths.
(either … or)
Waiters and waitresses should either wait until they leave the table to cough or cover their mouths
Amy’s opinion: Dog owners should clean up after their dogs. They shouldn’t have a pet.
(either … or)
Dog owners should EITHER clean up after their dogs OR NOT have a pet.
Ignoring customers is rude. It’s bad for business.
not only … but also
Ignoring customers is not only rude but also bad for business
Drivers who don’t use their turn signals create a real danger for cyclists. Drivers who don’t look behind them before they open their car doors create a real danger for cyclists.
(neither … nor)
Drivers who neither use their turn signals nor look behind them before they open their car doors create a real danger for cyclist
I have raised money. I’ve also volunteered. (not only … but also)
Not only have I raised money, but I’ve also volunteered
I haven’t picked up trash. I haven’t collected signatures. (neither … nor)
I’ve NEITHER picked up trash NOR collected signatures
I have neither picked up trash nor collected signatures
I’d like to make phone calls. I’d like to donate money. (either … or)
I’d like to EITHER make phone calls OR donate money
I would like to either make phone calls or donate money
.
I planted flowers and trees in my neighborhood. I helped clean up the park. (not only … but also)
NOT ONLY DID I plant flowers and trees in my neighborhood, BUT I ALSO helped clean up the park
.
WHEN
Lleva acciones en presente
O en presente con ING
Nunca con IS GOING TO menos con futuro
La otra frase que complementa la frase que empieza con WHEN
Siempre va en futuro
WILL o IS GOING TO
1
10
Mientras Gustavo Estudia
Mientras Gustavo está estudiando
Luz Marina venderá apartamentos
Luz Marina va a vender apartamentos
