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Small animal med differentials > work ups with SAM > Flashcards

work ups with SAM Flashcards

1
Q

4 categories of an upper airway cough

A

Inflammatory, Neoplastic, Allergic, Other

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2
Q

Inflammatory ddx of upper airway cough

A

Pharyngitis, Tonsilitis, Tracheobronchitis, Chronic bronchitis, allergic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, Collapsed trachea, Oslerus osleri infection.

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3
Q

Neoplastic ddx of upper airway cough

A

Mediastinal, Laryngeal, tracheal.

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4
Q

Allergic ddx of upper airway cough

A

Bronchial asthma

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5
Q

Other ddx of upper airway cough (besides inflamm, neoplastic, or allergic)

A

Bronchial compression: left atrial enlargement, hilar lymphadenopathy; Foreign body; Inhalation, Tracheal stenosis.

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6
Q

Categories of lower respiratory cough

A

Inflammatory, Parasitic, neoplasia, cardiovascular, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, Allergic, and other.

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7
Q

Inflammatory categories of lower resp cough

A

Pneumonia, Granuloma, abscess, chronic pulmonary fibrosis

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8
Q

Pneumonia ddx for a lower resp cough

A

Bacterial, viral (canine distemper virus), Fungal (blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis), Protozoal (toxoplasmosis, pneumocystis)

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9
Q

Parasitic ddx for lower resp cough

A

Heartworm, Lungworm (aelurostrongylus abstrusus, Paragonimus kellicotti, Crenosoma vulpis, Angiostrongylus vasorum)

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10
Q

Neoplastic ddx for lower resp cough

A

Primary or metastatic, lymphoma

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11
Q

Cardiovascular ddx for lower resp cough

A

Left sided heart failure: pulmonary edema, Pulmonary thromboembolism

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12
Q

Allergic ddx for lower resp cough

A

Eosinophilic pneumonitis, Eosinophilic pulmonary granulomatosis, Pulmonary infiltrate with eosinophils (PIE)

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13
Q

Broad categories for Dyspnea

A

Inspiratory dyspnea vs expiratory/mixed dyspnea

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14
Q

Categories for inspiratory dyspnea

A

Nasal obstruction, Pharyngeal or Laryngeal disease, Extrathoracic trachea.

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15
Q

Nasal obstruction ddx for inspiratory dyspnea

A

Rhinitis, neoplasia, stenotic nares, Nasal foreign body, Thick nasal discharge of any etiology.

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16
Q

Rhinitis ddx for inspiratory dyspnea

A

Viral (feline herpesvirus, feline calicivirus, canine distemper virus), bacterial, fungal (aspergillosis, cryptococcosis, penicillosis, rhinosporidiosis).

17
Q

Neoplastic ddx for nasal obstruction causing inspiratory dyspnea

A

adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, lymphoma, transmissible venereal tumor.

18
Q

Pharyngeal or laryngeal ddx for causing inspiratory dyspnea

A

Elongated soft palate, everted laryngeal saccules, neoplasia/mass, abscess, granuloma, extramural mass, nasopharyngeal polyp, FB, laryngeal paralysis, acute/obstructive laryngitis, laryngeal collapse, laryngeal trauma.

19
Q

Extrathoracic trachea ddx for inspiratory dyspnea

A

Collapsing trachea, tracheal hypoplasia, tracheal trauma/stricture, fb, neoplasia

20
Q

Categories for expiratory/mixed dyspnea

A

Intrathoracic Trachea and bronchi, small airway disease, pulmonary parenchymal disease, parasites/severe infestations/heartworm, lungworms, Pleural space disease, noncardiopulmonary disease.

21
Q

Intrathoracic trachea/bronchi causes of exp/mixed dyspnea

A

Collapsing trachea or main-stem bronchus, Trauma, stricture, fb, neoplasia

22
Q

Small airway disease causes of exp/mixed dyspnea

A

Feline asthma, bronchitis, smoke inhalation, bronchopneumonia

23
Q

Pulmonary parenchymal causes of exp/mixed dyspnea

A

Pneumonia (viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal, aspiration), pulmonary edema, pulmonary thromboembolism, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease.

24
Q

Parasitic (secondary effect) causes of exp/mixed dyspnea

A

Pulmonary fibrosis, neoplasia

25
Q

Pleural space ddx of exp/mixed dyspnea

A

pleural effusion, pneumothorax, pleural space masses, diaphragmatic hernia

26
Q

Noncardiogenic ddx of exp/mixed dyspnea

A

severe anemia, hypovolemia, acidosis, hyperthermia, neurologic disease

27
Q

Categories of vomiting (acute+chronic)

A

Gastric disease, small intestinal disease, large intestinal disease, dietary, drugs, extraalimentary tract (secondary GI), Intoxicants, neurologic disease

28
Q

Gastric ddx for vomiting

A

Gastritis, parasites, fb, obstruction , ulceration, neoplasia, dilatation/volvulus, Helicobacter infection, Hiatal hernia, motility disorders, pyloric stenosis, Gastric antral mucosal hypertrophy.

29
Q

Small intestinal ddx for vomiting

A

Parasites, inflammatory bowel disease, fb, bacterial overgrowth/enteritis, hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, neoplasia, viral enteritis (parvo, distemper), intussusception, nonneoplastic infiltrative disease (e.g. pythiosis)

30
Q

large intestinal ddx for vomiting

A

Colitis, Obstipation, parasites

31
Q

Dietary ddx for vomiting

A

indiscretion, intolerance, allergy

32
Q

Drugs ddx for vomiting

A

Cancer chemotherapeutic agents, antibiotics (esp. erythromycin, tetracycline), NSAIDS, Cardiac glycosides, Apomorphine, Xylazine, Penicillamine

33
Q

Extraalimentary ddx for vomiting

A

Peritonitis, pancreatitis, hepatobiliary disease, neoplasia, uremia, DM/Ketoacidosis, Hyperthyroidism, hypoadrenocorticism, hepatic disease, hepatic encephalopathy, septicemia/endotoxemia, pyometra, acid-base disorder, electrolyte disorders, hypertriglyceridemia, Gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome), Mastocytosis.

34
Q

Intoxicant ddx for vomiting

A

Numerous…

35
Q

Neuro ddx for vomiting

A

Epilepsy, tumor, meningitis, increased intracranial pressure, dysautonomia

Small animal med differentials (1 decks)

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