Work Package 4 Flashcards

1
Q

whats the definition of energy?

A

the capacity of a body to do work

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2
Q

what are three forms of energy and what can they be converted into?

A
  1. heat
  2. light
  3. electricity
    they can be converted into mechanical work
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3
Q

what is the unit of measurement for energy?

A

joules. joules are equivalent to Newton metres

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4
Q

what is the calculation for work done?

A

work done (joules) = force (newtons) x distance moved (metres)

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5
Q

what is the definition of power (mechanical)?

A

power is the rate of doing work

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6
Q

what is the unit of measurement for power?

A

watts. it is also measured in newton metre/ seconds

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7
Q

what does 1 watt equal?

A

1 joule applied every second

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8
Q

what is the calculation for power (mechanical)? (given)

A

power (watts) = (force (newtons) x distance moved (metres))/ time (seconds)

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9
Q

what is the definition of power (for rotational movement)?

A

power is the rate at which work is performed

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10
Q

for a rotating system, whats the calculation for power? (given)

A

power = torque x angular velocity

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11
Q

what is the calculation for power (electrical)?

A

power = volts x amps

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12
Q

what is the calculation for power transmission efficiency?

A

(power out (watts)/ power in (watts)) x 100%

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