Work, Energy And Power Flashcards

1
Q

Define Work

A

The product of the force and the distance moved by the force in the direction of the force

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2
Q

Define Power

A

The rate of doing work

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3
Q

Define Potential energy

A

The energy stored which is available to do work

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4
Q

Define Gravitational potential energy

A

The energy stored by a mass by virtue of its height in a gravitational field

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5
Q

Define Elastic potential energy

A

The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its deformation

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6
Q

Define Kinetic energy

A

The energy possessed by a body by virtue of its motion

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7
Q

Define Internal energy

A

The sum of a random distribution of the kinetic and potential energy associated with the molecules of the system

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8
Q

Define Efficiency

A

The ratio of the output power to the input power

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9
Q

Derive P=fv

A

P=W/t
W=Fxs

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10
Q

Derive Work done by resultant force= Ek

A

F=ma
v2= u2 +2as
Multiply by 1/2m
u=0

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11
Q

Derive Work done on gas

A

W= F s
P=F/A
A x s = V

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12
Q

Derive Ep=mgh

A

W= F s
F=Weight=mg
s=h

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13
Q

Derive Ek= 1/2m v2

A

v2= u2 + 2as
F=ma
u=0
W=F s

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14
Q

Work done against friction=…

A

Heat dissipated

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15
Q

Work done by driving force=….

A

Increase in internal energy and kinetic energy

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16
Q

In direction of gravitational field,
GPE…..
Ek…..

A

GPE decreases
Ek Increases