Work Energy And Power Flashcards
Work energy theorem
Change in kinetic energy is the work done by the net force
Work done by variable force
W = sigmaF(x)d(x)
Potential energy formula
U(h) = mgh
F = -dU(h)/dh
= -mg
Principle of conservation of mechanical energy
Total mechanical energy of a system is conserved if working forces are conservative
Potential energy of spring
F(s) = -kx
Work done by spring force
W(s) = -½kx²
Power
Rate at which work is done
P = w/t = F×v
Collisions
Elastic: back to original state without loss in K.E, Ki = Kf
Completely Inelastic: Deformation may nit be relieved
Inelastic: deformation partly relieved, Ki is lost
Completely Inelastic collision in 1D
dK = ½[m1m2/m1+m2]u1²
Head on collision
If Vi and Vf of both bodies are along same straight line