Work, Energy and Power Flashcards
Energy is
the ability to do work
Work is
the product of the force and distance moved
Work = force x distance moved
Power is
work done per second or energy changed per second
P = W/t
Watt is
1 joule per second
The principle of conservation of energy states
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed
Work Energy Principle states
The change in the energy of an object is equal to the work done on the object
Kinetic energy is
Its formula is
The energy an object has due to its motion
Ek = 1/2mv²
Potential energy is
Its formula is
The energy an object has due to its position in a force field
Ep = mgh
Loss in Kinetic energy =
Gain in potential
A solar constant is
The average amount of the Suns energy falling normally on one metre squared of the Earths atmosphere per second