Work, Energy and Power Flashcards

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1
Q

Energy is

A

the ability to do work

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2
Q

Work is

A

the product of the force and distance moved

Work = force x distance moved

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3
Q

Power is

A

work done per second or energy changed per second

P = W/t

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4
Q

Watt is

A

1 joule per second

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5
Q

The principle of conservation of energy states

A

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed

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6
Q

Work Energy Principle states

A

The change in the energy of an object is equal to the work done on the object

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7
Q

Kinetic energy is

Its formula is

A

The energy an object has due to its motion

Ek = 1/2mv²

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8
Q

Potential energy is

Its formula is

A

The energy an object has due to its position in a force field

Ep = mgh

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9
Q

Loss in Kinetic energy =

A

Gain in potential

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10
Q

A solar constant is

A

The average amount of the Suns energy falling normally on one metre squared of the Earths atmosphere per second

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