Work Book 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the stucure of the bone of the skull made of , the 3 layers

A

compact bone, spongey bone, compact

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2
Q

what type of joint are sutuere

A

fibrous joint

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3
Q

between what bone does the coronal suture lie

A

frontal and parietal

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4
Q

betwen what suture does hte sagital suture lie

A

parietla and paritela

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5
Q

between what bones does the lamboid suture lie

A

parital and occipicat

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6
Q

what are fontanelles

A

areas of bone that are not fused together and are connected by fibrous tissue

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7
Q

what bone is the mastoid proces form

A

temporal bone

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8
Q

what bones are the zygomatic arch from

A

temporal and zygomatic

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9
Q

what bone is the styloid process from

A

temporal

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10
Q

what is the occipital condyles from

A

opictal bone

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11
Q

what are the 3 seperate parts of the floor of the skull

A

antierl cranal fossa, middle craina fosa and postier crian crossa

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12
Q

postier border of anteiror crianl fossa

A

limbus of the sphenoid bone

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13
Q

postieor border of middle crainal fossa

A

orsum sellae of the sphenoid

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14
Q

what is the pitutary foss on the sphneoi dbone

A

area where hte pituarty gland sits

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15
Q

what passes though foramen magnum

A

spina cord , left and righ vertbal arties , cranial nerve 11

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16
Q

what are the 4 sinuses

A

frontal sinus, sphenoid isnusk, ethmoid cinsus , maxillary sinuses

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17
Q

what are the alternaive names for the hamour, anvil and stirrup

A

mallous, incus, stapes

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18
Q

what are the layers in teh scalp pnumonic

A

skin
connective tissue
apernousoi of the occipitofornla muscle
loose aleroa tissu
pericranium

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19
Q

what ishte part so the zygomatic arch antieroy and posstierly

A

antieroly - zygomatic bone
postierl termpal bone

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20
Q

what bones are the nucal line part of

A

occipical

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21
Q

what neve innervates the anterior part of the scap

A

trigeminal nerve - cn 5

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22
Q

what is the 3 brances of trigeminal nere

A

v1 - opthalmic
v2 - maxilary
v3 - mandibular

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23
Q

what is the brahcl pelxus nerve supply

A

c5 - t1

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24
Q

what veins drian into exernal jugarl vien

A

Posterior auricular vein
retromaniduparulj vein

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25
what are emissary veins
valveless veins
26
mucle of upper lip
g - orbicularis oris
27
muscle of eye
orbicualr oculi - palpebral part (close eyelids tightly) and orbital part (close eye light gently
28
orbital belly of occipitofrontalis role
retract scapula
29
buccinator role
press cheek into molar teeth
30
platysma roel
depress manidlbe
31
what nerve inverates the face
crainla nerve 7
32
what is the brancehs fo the facial nerve from superior to anterior
temproal zygomatic buccal marginal mandibular cervical
33
types of salivary galnd
parotid submendicular sublingulal
34
what mucles does the parodi duct peirce
buccinator
35
wher does hte paroid duct enter moth
opposite second upper molar
36
stucures which pass though the parodid gland
cranial facial nerve 7 artery of extearnl caroid retromandiublar vien
37
what cranila nerve inneraves the parodi parasympaicly
glossopharyngela
38
what never innervates the paroid sensory
auriculotemporal and greater auricular nerve
39
what sympaic nervev innervates the parotid gland
super cervicla ganglion
40
what bone does hte fail artyer go over
maxilla
41
what musl lies postier to the faicl artyer
messenter
42
what is in the vertbal compartment
cervical vertabe and the postualr muslce
43
what is in the vacular compartment
jugular vin, caroid and vagus neve
44
what is is the visceral compartment
thyroid, parathyodi gland, phaynrx, laynx, trahcea dn ospgus
45
what enclsoe hte comaprtmetn of the neck
outer musculofacil collar
46
what type of joint is it betwen the occipital contaly and atlas
ellipsid synovial jiont
47
what type of joint is there between c1 and c2
synovial pivot joint
48
what are the border of the anterior triangle
superi - mandilbe laterla - sternoclinal masotid meidal - anterior sagital line down the neck
49
what muslce make up the anterior triangle
stylohyoid digastoic mylohyoid geniohyoid omohyoid sternohyoid thyrohoid sternohyoid
50
what veins make up the anterior triangle
- Common carotid artery - Externa and internal carotid branches - Interal juglar vien
51
what nerves make up the anterior triangle
- Facial – 7 , glossopgyary - 9, vagus -x , accessory - 11, hypoglossal – 12
52
what is in the borders of the positer triangle
sternocleoimastoi trapeze mucle middle 1/3 of clvailvre
53
what muscles is in the postieor triangle
splenus capitis leveator scapulae anterior , middle and postioer scale mucles
54
vasculature of the postier triangle
external jugular subclavian transvere cervial and superior cerival viens
55
nerves of posterior triagnle
accessory nerve cervial pleuxs incluidng phrenic nerve brachla pleus
56
what are the broders of hte the submental tirangle
Inferiorly – hyoid bone. Medially – midline of the neck. Laterally – anterior belly of the digastric Floor – mylohyoid muscle
57
what are hte borders ofhte submandiular tirangle
Superiorly – body of the mandible. Anteriorly – anterior belly of the digastric muscle. Posteriorly – posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
58
what are the borders of the caroid triangle
Superior – posterior belly of the digastric muscle. Lateral – medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Inferior – superior belly of the omohyoid muscle.
59
what are the bordres of the muscular tirangle
Superiorly – hyoid bone. Medially – imaginary midline of the neck. Supero-laterally – superior belly of the omohyoid muscle. Infero-laterally – inferior portion of the sternocleidomastoid musc
60
what is the content of the submental trianlge
Lymph nodes: submental
61
what is the contne ofthe submanidula triangle
facial artery and submandibular galdn
62
what is the contnet oft he carotid tirangle
neruovasul sheat common caroid internal jugular vein hypoglossla and vagus nerve
63
what is the component of the muclar triangle
strap mucle othe hte neck infrahyoid musle , pharnyx, thyodi and parathyroid
64
what veins joint togher to form brahceopcelpaic vein
juglar vien and subclivin
65
what vien does the external juglar vein join onto
subclavina
66
what is the neve supply of the mylohyoid
mandibar nerve form cn5
67
what is teh nerve supply of hte geniohyoid muscle
cervical 1 vis cn 12
68
what is the nerve supply of the digastic mucle
facacil nerve - 8 and mandibular neve form cr5
69
what is the nerve supply of he stylohyoid
facil neve
70
nerve supply of sternohyoid, sternothydor and omohyoid
anterior rami of c1 - c3
71
nerve supply of thyrohyoid
c1
72
wher doe shte super and middle thyod vien drain into
internal jugualr vien
73
wher does the infer thydoi vien drin into
brahce cpial vien
74
whre does the super hyoid artyer come form
external carotid
75
where doe shte infieori hyoid arteyr come from
subclain artery