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Anatomy head and neck > Work Book 1 > Flashcards

Work Book 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the stucure of the bone of the skull made of , the 3 layers

A

compact bone, spongey bone, compact

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2
Q

what type of joint are sutuere

A

fibrous joint

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3
Q

between what bone does the coronal suture lie

A

frontal and parietal

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4
Q

betwen what suture does hte sagital suture lie

A

parietla and paritela

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5
Q

between what bones does the lamboid suture lie

A

parital and occipicat

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6
Q

what are fontanelles

A

areas of bone that are not fused together and are connected by fibrous tissue

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7
Q

what bone is the mastoid proces form

A

temporal bone

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8
Q

what bones are the zygomatic arch from

A

temporal and zygomatic

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9
Q

what bone is the styloid process from

A

temporal

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10
Q

what is the occipital condyles from

A

opictal bone

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11
Q

what are the 3 seperate parts of the floor of the skull

A

antierl cranal fossa, middle craina fosa and postier crian crossa

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12
Q

postier border of anteiror crianl fossa

A

limbus of the sphenoid bone

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13
Q

postieor border of middle crainal fossa

A

orsum sellae of the sphenoid

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14
Q

what is the pitutary foss on the sphneoi dbone

A

area where hte pituarty gland sits

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15
Q

what passes though foramen magnum

A

spina cord , left and righ vertbal arties , cranial nerve 11

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16
Q

what are the 4 sinuses

A

frontal sinus, sphenoid isnusk, ethmoid cinsus , maxillary sinuses

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17
Q

what are the alternaive names for the hamour, anvil and stirrup

A

mallous, incus, stapes

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18
Q

what are the layers in teh scalp pnumonic

A

skin
connective tissue
apernousoi of the occipitofornla muscle
loose aleroa tissu
pericranium

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19
Q

what ishte part so the zygomatic arch antieroy and posstierly

A

antieroly - zygomatic bone
postierl termpal bone

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20
Q

what bones are the nucal line part of

A

occipical

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21
Q

what neve innervates the anterior part of the scap

A

trigeminal nerve - cn 5

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22
Q

what is the 3 brances of trigeminal nere

A

v1 - opthalmic
v2 - maxilary
v3 - mandibular

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23
Q

what is the brahcl pelxus nerve supply

A

c5 - t1

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24
Q

what veins drian into exernal jugarl vien

A

Posterior auricular vein
retromaniduparulj vein

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25
Q

what are emissary veins

A

valveless veins

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26
Q

mucle of upper lip

A

g - orbicularis oris

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27
Q

muscle of eye

A

orbicualr oculi - palpebral part (close eyelids tightly)
and orbital part (close eye light gently

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28
Q

orbital belly of occipitofrontalis role

A

retract scapula

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29
Q

buccinator role

A

press cheek into molar teeth

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30
Q

platysma roel

A

depress manidlbe

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31
Q

what nerve inverates the face

A

crainla nerve 7

32
Q

what is the brancehs fo the facial nerve from superior to anterior

A

temproal
zygomatic
buccal
marginal mandibular
cervical

33
Q

types of salivary galnd

A

parotid
submendicular
sublingulal

34
Q

what mucles does the parodi duct peirce

A

buccinator

35
Q

wher does hte paroid duct enter moth

A

opposite second upper molar

36
Q

stucures which pass though the parodid gland

A

cranial facial nerve 7
artery of extearnl caroid
retromandiublar vien

37
Q

what cranila nerve inneraves the parodi parasympaicly

A

glossopharyngela

38
Q

what never innervates the paroid sensory

A

auriculotemporal and greater auricular nerve

39
Q

what sympaic nervev innervates the parotid gland

A

super cervicla ganglion

40
Q

what bone does hte fail artyer go over

A

maxilla

41
Q

what musl lies postier to the faicl artyer

A

messenter

42
Q

what is in the vertbal compartment

A

cervical vertabe and the postualr muslce

43
Q

what is in the vacular compartment

A

jugular vin, caroid and vagus neve

44
Q

what is is the visceral compartment

A

thyroid, parathyodi gland, phaynrx, laynx, trahcea dn ospgus

45
Q

what enclsoe hte comaprtmetn of the neck

A

outer musculofacil collar

46
Q

what type of joint is it betwen the occipital contaly and atlas

A

ellipsid synovial jiont

47
Q

what type of joint is there between c1 and c2

A

synovial pivot joint

48
Q

what are the border of the anterior triangle

A

superi - mandilbe
laterla - sternoclinal masotid
meidal - anterior sagital line down the neck

49
Q

what muslce make up the anterior triangle

A

stylohyoid
digastoic
mylohyoid geniohyoid

omohyoid
sternohyoid
thyrohoid
sternohyoid

50
Q

what veins make up the anterior triangle

A
  • Common carotid artery
  • Externa and internal carotid branches
  • Interal juglar vien
51
Q

what nerves make up the anterior triangle

A
  • Facial – 7 , glossopgyary - 9, vagus -x , accessory - 11, hypoglossal – 12
52
Q

what is in the borders of the positer triangle

A

sternocleoimastoi
trapeze mucle
middle 1/3 of clvailvre

53
Q

what muscles is in the postieor triangle

A

splenus capitis
leveator scapulae
anterior , middle and postioer scale mucles

54
Q

vasculature of the postier triangle

A

external jugular
subclavian
transvere cervial and superior cerival viens

55
Q

nerves of posterior triagnle

A

accessory nerve
cervial pleuxs incluidng phrenic nerve
brachla pleus

56
Q

what are the broders of hte the submental tirangle

A

Inferiorly – hyoid bone.
Medially – midline of the neck.
Laterally – anterior belly of the digastric
Floor – mylohyoid muscle

57
Q

what are hte borders ofhte submandiular tirangle

A

Superiorly – body of the mandible.
Anteriorly – anterior belly of the digastric muscle.
Posteriorly – posterior belly of the digastric muscle.

58
Q

what are the borders of the caroid triangle

A

Superior – posterior belly of the digastric muscle.
Lateral – medial border of the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
Inferior – superior belly of the omohyoid muscle.

59
Q

what are the bordres of the muscular tirangle

A

Superiorly – hyoid bone.
Medially – imaginary midline of the neck.
Supero-laterally – superior belly of the omohyoid muscle.
Infero-laterally – inferior portion of the sternocleidomastoid musc

60
Q

what is the content of the submental trianlge

A

Lymph nodes: submental

61
Q

what is the contne ofthe submanidula triangle

A

facial artery and submandibular galdn

62
Q

what is the contnet oft he carotid tirangle

A

neruovasul sheat
common caroid
internal jugular vein
hypoglossla and vagus nerve

63
Q

what is the component of the muclar triangle

A

strap mucle othe hte neck
infrahyoid musle , pharnyx, thyodi and parathyroid

64
Q

what veins joint togher to form brahceopcelpaic vein

A

juglar vien and subclivin

65
Q

what vien does the external juglar vein join onto

A

subclavina

66
Q

what is the neve supply of the mylohyoid

A

mandibar nerve form cn5

67
Q

what is teh nerve supply of hte geniohyoid muscle

A

cervical 1 vis cn 12

68
Q

what is the nerve supply of the digastic mucle

A

facacil nerve - 8 and mandibular neve form cr5

69
Q

what is the nerve supply of he stylohyoid

A

facil neve

70
Q

nerve supply of sternohyoid, sternothydor and omohyoid

A

anterior rami of c1 - c3

71
Q

nerve supply of thyrohyoid

A

c1

72
Q

wher doe shte super and middle thyod vien drain into

A

internal jugualr vien

73
Q

wher does the infer thydoi vien drin into

A

brahce cpial vien

74
Q

whre does the super hyoid artyer come form

A

external carotid

75
Q

where doe shte infieori hyoid arteyr come from

A

subclain artery

Anatomy head and neck (5 decks)

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