Wordsworth chronology & bio Flashcards

1
Q

What was the date of WW’s birth?

A

April 7, 1770

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2
Q

Where was WW born?

A

Cockermouth, Cumberland

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3
Q

Who was WW’s father?

A

John Wordsworth

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4
Q

WW’s father, John, was law-agent to whom?

A

Sir James Lowther (later Lord Lonsdale)

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5
Q

Who was WW’s mother?

A

Anne Wordsworth

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6
Q

What day was DW born?

A

December 25, 1771

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7
Q

In 1776, WW started studying Latin at a school in Penrith. What was the name of the school?

A

Gilbanks’ school

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8
Q

What year did Anne Wordsworth die?

A

1778

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9
Q

What was the name of the grammar school WW began attending in 1779?

A

Hawkshead Free Grammar School

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10
Q

What year did WW’s father, John Wordsworth, die?

A

1783

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11
Q

After the death of WW’s father, who assumed responsibility for the children?

A

Richard Wordsworth, a cousin, and Christopher Cookson, an uncle

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12
Q

What year did WW compose his first verses?

A

1784

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13
Q

WW’s first published poem, “Sonnet, on Seeing Miss Helen Maria Williams Weep at a Tale of Distress,” appears in the European Magazine in what year?

A

1787 (the same year he enters St. John’s College, Cambridge

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14
Q

What year does WW enter St. John’s College, Cambridge?

A

1787 (the same year he publishes his first poem in European Magazine)

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15
Q

What year does WW begin composing ‘An Evening Walk’?

A

1788

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16
Q

What year does WW embark on a walking tour with Robert Jones through France, Switzerland, and the Rhineland?

A

1790

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17
Q

What year does WW receive his BA from Cambridge?

A

1791

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18
Q

What year does WW climb Mt. Snowdon, as described in Prelude 13?

A

1791

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19
Q

With 40 pounds from his cousin Richard, WW travels to Paris and then Orleans, where he becomes acquainted with the Dufour and Vallon families. What year?

A

1791

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20
Q

What year does WW compose ‘Descriptive Sketches’?

A

1791

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21
Q

WW travels to Blois, befriends Michel Beaupuy, and has love affair with Annette Vallon in what year?

A

1792

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22
Q

What year is Anne-Caroline Wordsworth, daughter of William and Annette Vallon, born?

A

1792

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23
Q

France declares war on Britain in the same year that WW does the following:
1. Publishes ‘An Evening Walk’ and ‘Descriptive Sketches’
2. Writes (but does not publish) ‘Letter to the Bishop of Llandaff’
3. Takes walking tour of Salisbury Plain and Wales
4. Visits Stonehenge and Tintern Abbey
5. Begins composing Salisbury Plain
What year is this?

A

1793

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24
Q

In what year is WW reunited with DW in Halifax, Yorkshire?

A

1794 (WW and DW travel together to the Lake District and nurse Raisley Calvert in Keswick)

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25
What year does Raisley Calvert pass away, and what does Calvert leave to WW?
1795; a 900-pound legacy
26
In what year does WW: 1. Meet frequently with William Godwin in London; 2. Meet Robert Southey and Coleridge in Bristol; 3. Revise 'Salisbury Plain'; 4. Move with DW to Racedown, Dorset
1795
27
In what year does WW 1. face a moral crisis (described in Prelude 10), and 2. begin 'The Borderers'?
1796
28
In what year does WW complete 'The Borderers' and begin 'The Ruined Cottage'?
1797
29
In what year do WW and DW move to Alfoxden Farm, Somerset, in order to be nearer Coleridge?
1797 (visits from John Thelwall, Basil Montagu, and Joseph Cottle arouse suspicion of government spies)
30
In what year does WW 1. take his first walking tour with STC and DW; 2. Plan composition of "Rime of the Ancient Mariner' and 'Lyrical Ballads' w/ STC?
1797
31
In what year does WW: 1. Plan 'The Recluse' 2. Compose sections of 'The Ruined Cottage,' 'The Old Cumberland Beggar,' poems for 'LB,' and 'Peter Bell'?
1798
32
In what year does WW first revisit Tintern Abbey and Wye River valley with DW, followed by his composition of the famous poem?
1798
33
The first edition of Lyrical Ballads is published in September of what year?
1798
34
In what year does WW spend autumn and winter with DW in Goslar, composing the first version of 'The Prelude,' 'Ruth,' and the 'Lucy poems'?
1798
35
In this eventful year, WW: 1. Returns to England with DW 2. Develops plan of The Prelude 3. Revise 'The Borderers' and 'The Old Cumberland Beggar' 4. Take a walking tour with STC 5. Move to Dove Cottage, Grasmere, with DW
1799
36
In what year does WW: 1. Begin 'Home at Grasmere' 2. Plans, and composes new poems for, the second edition of 'Lyrical Ballads'
1800
37
Though the title page displays the previous year's date, the second edition of 'Lyrical Ballads' is published in January of what year?
1801
38
In what year does WW begin to receive frequent visits from Mary Hutchinson?
1801 (the same year the second ed. of Lyrical Ballads is pub'd)
39
In what year does the Coleridge family move into Greta Hall, Keswick?
1800
40
In what year does WW: 1. Compose 'The Leech Gatherer' (published years later, in 1807, as 'Resolution and Independence) 2. Visit Annette Vallon and daughter Caroline with DW in Calais during the peace of Amiens
1802
41
What year does WW get married to Mary Hutchinson?
1802
42
What year does WW visit Annette Vallon and daughter Caroline with DW in Calais during the Peace of Amiens?
1802
43
What year is WW and MW's first son, John, born?
1803
44
In what year does WW complete his second walking tour with STC and DW, this time in Scotland, where he meets Walter Scott?
1803
45
In what year do the following occur: 1. WW enlarges 'The Prelude' from five-book plan. 2. WW communicates plan of The Recluse to Thomas De Quincey 3. WW and MW's second child, a daughter, Dora, is born
1804
46
In February of what year does WW learn that his brother John has drowned in the wreck of The Earl of Abergavenny?
1805
47
What year is WW and DW's brother John born?
1772
48
In what year is the fourth edition of LB published?
1805
49
In what year do the following occur: 1. WW is in London, meeting literary and political figures 2. WW and MW's third child, a son, Thomas, is born 3. Wordsworths live at the Beaumonts' house in Coleorton, Leicestershire, where they receive a visit from STC
1806
50
What year does WW read The Prelude to STC?
1807
51
What year does WW publish 'Poems, in Two Volumes' (to unfavorable reviews)?
1807
52
In what year does WW begin composing The White Roe of Rylstone?
1807
53
In what year does the following occur: 1. WW assists STC with his periodical The Friend 2. WW and MW's fourth child, a daughter, Caroline, is born 3. WW is visited by De Quincey 4. The Wordsworths move to Allan Bank, Grasmere
1808
54
In what year does WW contribute 'Essays upon Epitaphs' to The Friend and work on 'The Excursion'?
1810
55
What year is WW and MW's fifth child, William, born?
1810
56
In what year does WW make unflattering comments about STC to Basil Montagu, precipitating a two-year break with STC?
1810
57
In what year does Henry Crabb Robinson effect a partial reconciliation between WW and STC after the Montagu affair separated them?
1812
58
In what year do two of WW's children pass away, Catharine and Thomas?
1812
59
In what year does the following occur: 1. WW works on The Excursion 2. WW is appointed Distributor of Stamps (a position in the revenue service) for Westmorland 3. Wordsworths move to Rydal Mount, WW's final home
1813
60
In what year do the following occur: 1. WW revises The Excursion and publishes it to unfavorable reviews 2. WW writes 'Essay, Supplementary to the Preface' for a collection of his poems 3. WW tours Scotland with Mary and Sara Hutchinson
1814
61
In what year does WW publish the second edition of Poems, in Two Vol.'s in addition to 'The White Doe of Rylestone'?
1815
62
What year is the much reviled 'Thanksgiving Ode' published? (Also the year WW's daughter Caroline marries Jean-Baptiste Baudouin in Paris)
1816
63
In what year does WW: 1. Read STC's criticism of his poetry & poetic theory in Biographia Literaria; 2. Have strained exchanges with STC at dinner parties in London; 3. Meet John Keats at Charles Lamb's "Immortal Dinner."
1817
64
In what year does WW: 1. Receive two visits from Keats in London 2. Propagandize in Westmorland on behalf of Tory party before general election 3. Compose sonnets about the River Duddon
1818
65
In what year does WW publish 'Peter Bell' and 'The Waggoner'?
1819
66
In what year do the following occur: 1. WW publishes The River Duddon 2. WW, MW, DW, and others tour Belgium, the Rhineland, Switzerland, northern Italy, and France, with Crabb Robinson joining the party in Switzerland. 3. WW meets Annette Vallon and Caroline Baudouin in Paris. 4. WW publishes Poems in four volumes
1820
67
What year does WW publish Ecclesiastical Sketches and the first separate edition of A Description of the Scenery of the Lakes?
1822
68
In what year does WW 1. Suffer from trachoma; 2. Abandon a planned trip with MW to Belgium, Holland, and France; 3. Translate books 1 and 2 of Virgil's Aeneid?
1823
69
What year does WW tour Belgium, the Rhineland, and Holland with Dora and STC?
1828
70
What year does WW tour Ireland with John Marshall, a longtime acquaintance?
1829
71
What year does WW 1. Receive visit from Felicia Hemans; 2. Visit Coleridge in Highgate
1830
72
In what year does WW 1. Attend meetings of opponents to parliamentary reform; 2. Begin revising The Prelude?
1831
73
In what year is WW visited by Ralph Waldo Emerson?
1833
74
In what year does WW learn that STC died, and Dora becomes seriously ill?
1834
75
In what year does WW: 1. Publish first American edition of his poetical works 2. Tour France, Italy, Austria, and Germany with Crabb Ronbinson, seeing Annette and Caroline for the last time in Paris and visiting Keats's friend Joseph Severn in Rome
1837
76
What year does WW receive an honorary degree from the new University of Durham?
1838
77
What year does WW make his final revisions to The Prelude?
1839
78
In what year does WW receive visit from the Queen Dowager?
1840
79
What year does Dora Wordsworth marry Edward Quillinan after a long engagement?
1841
80
What year does WW accept the Poet Laureateship?
1843
81
What year does Dora Wordsworth die of tuberculosis?
1847
82
What year does the following occur: 1. WW suffers attack of pleurisy 2. WW dies and is buried in Grasmere 3. Mary gives The Prelude its title and arranges for its publication 4. The Prelude (fourteen-book version) is published
1850
83
What is the date of WW's death?
April 23, 1850