Wordsmart Genius Flashcards

1
Q

Mingy
“The mingy old man kept scaring away the children trying to sell lemonade and always refused to buy any.”

A

Mean and stingy

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2
Q

Schadenfreuda

“I felt a surge of schadenfreuda when I got the last tickets and saw the faces of those still waiting in line.”

A

The guilty pleasure one experiences when witnessing the misfortune of others.

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3
Q

Minatory

“There were minatory clouds across the sky, it looked like we were in for a pretty heavy storm.”

A

Something that expresses or conveys a threat

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4
Q

Stygian

“Stuart entered the stygian depths of the subway as he did every morning.”

A

Gloomy, dark or hellish; extremely dark, gloomy or forbidding

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5
Q

Onus

“The onus was on the prosecution to prove that he had committed the murders.”

A

Something that is one’s responsibility

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6
Q

Excoriate

“Because the duffle bag was hanging too low it rubbed my side, excoriating my arm.”

“After she went on a shopping spree, she had to endure an excoriating lecture from her parents.”

A

To abrade, scratch or wear the skin off of something; to denounce harshly

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7
Q

Screed

“She was sick of his galavanting and spent the day writing him a screed about responsibility.”

A

A long or monotonous letter or speech, not always condemning or accusatory, sometimes just boring.

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8
Q

Napenthe
(Napenthy)

“After her husband died, the caresses of Antony became her only napenthe.”

“The napenthian massage made her forget her cares.”

A

A drug or anything else that helps someone forget sorrow or grief.

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9
Q

Panacea/Panacean

“No matter what happened all week, the massage was virtual panacea.”
“His vacation seemed to have a panacean effect on him.”

A

A medicine which supposedly can kill all diseases or a cure-all

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10
Q

Nostrum

“The gypsies sold their secret nostrum, which they claimed would cure all diseases.”

“Every time crime went up, the mayor would lay out his familiar nostrum of the need for more prisons.”

A

A medicine thought to cure many things but is made by unqualified people and claims to its efficacy are questionable.

The go-to idea of a politician that may or may not work

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11
Q

Gemutlich (ge mootlik)

“Bill’s whole outlook on life was gemutlich.”

“After the house was renovated, it seemed much more gemutlich.”

A

Agreeably pleasant, comfortable

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12
Q

Hansel (hantsel)

“Every year the magnate would give his housekeepers a hansel for New Years.”

“We installed a floodlight to officially hansel the completed stadium.”

A

A gift given for good luck at the beginning of the year or to mark an acquisition or the start of an enterprise; To inaugurate

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13
Q

Troglodyte

A

A person who is regarded as being deliberately ignorant or old-fashioned, backward (probably considered an insult)

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14
Q

Fusty

“The fusty odor of decay”

A

Smelling stale, damp or stuffy

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15
Q

Declasse

“His parents were poor and déclassé”

A

Having fallen in social status

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16
Q

Bombilation

“The pound of the horse’s feet was lost in the titanic bombilation of the elements- the incessant crash and rumble of thunder and the ever increasing roar of rushing waters.”

A

Sound of rapid vibration, the sudden occurrence of an audible event

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17
Q

Succubus

A

A female demon that appears in dreams to seduce men, usually through sexual activity

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18
Q

Cuckold

A

A man whose wife is having an affair with another man

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19
Q

Hirsute

“Their hirsute chests”

A

Hairy

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20
Q

Pertinacious

“He worked with a pertinacious resistance to interruptions.”

A

Obstinate, stubborn; an irksome persistence toward goals

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21
Q

Mordant

“A mordant sense of humor”

A

(Especially of humor) Unkind, cruel & unfeeling

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22
Q

Bedizen
(Bedyzen)

“A uniform bedizened with resplendent medals”

A

Dress up or decorate gaudily

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23
Q

Elan
(A lan)
“A rousing march, played with great elan”

A

Energy, style and enthusiasm

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24
Q

Cognoscenti
(Kon yuh shen tee)

“The backlash from the dance music critics and cognoscenti has been neck-snapping.”

A

Persons who have superior knowledge and understanding of a particular field, especially in the fine arts, literature and world of fashion

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25
Q

Conurbation

“The major conurbations of London and Birmingham”

A

An extended urban area, typically consisting of several towns merging with the suburbs of one or more cities, transportation links areas more coherently, creating a singular economic region

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26
Q

Sine qua non

(Sini kwa NAHN)

“Reliability is a sinequanon for success”
Without which, not

A

Something absolutely indispensable or essential

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27
Q

Uxorious

“He had always impressed me as home-loving and uxorious.”

A

Having or showing an excessive or submissive fondness for one’s wife

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28
Q

Zaftig
(Zahftig)

“A zaftig brunette”

A

Having a full, rounded figure, voluptuous

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29
Q

Dowager

“A handsome dowager was standing in front of the mirror”

A

A dignified elderly woman

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30
Q

Agnate/Agnatic

“The heir will be the nearest agnate”

A

Related through male descent or on the father’s side

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31
Q

Consanguinity

“The marriage was annulled on the grounds of consanguinity”

A

The fact of being descended from the same ancestor

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32
Q

Vernal

“The vernal freshness of the land”

A

Of, in, or appropriate to Spring

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33
Q

Ensconce

“She ensconced herself in their bedroom”
“the sculpture is safely ensconced behind glass.”

A

Establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe or secret place

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34
Q

Spelunker
Spi Len ker

“Come up with a name for a travel package for fellow spelunkers”

A

One who makes a hobby of exploring and studying caves

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35
Q

Mudsill

“The Pre-Historic Era was the mudsill of human development”

A

A person of the lowest social level; the lowest sill of a structure, usually placed in or on the ground

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36
Q

Tectonic

“A contest of tectonic quality and public attractiveness”

A

Relating to building or construction; relating to the structure of the earth’s crust and the large-scale processes which take place within it

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37
Q

Sylvan

“Vistas of sylvan charm”

A

Pleasantly rural or pastoral

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38
Q

Nimbus

“A nimbus of power played around him, brighter than lightning”

“Nimbus clouds”

A

A luminous cloud or a halo surrounding a supernatural being or a saint; a large gray rain cloud

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39
Q

Apogee/Zenith

“The White House is considered the apogee of American achievement”

A

The highest point in the development of something; a climax or culmination

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40
Q

Penumbra

Umbra- the central part of the shadow, light can’t reach umbra but can reach penumbra

A

The partially shaded outer region of the shadow cast by an opaque object

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41
Q

Zephyr

“A summer zephyr gently stirred her hair”

A

A gentle breeze

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42
Q

Fulgent

“The fulgent starlight cast hard shadows on the landscape below”

A

Shining brightly

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43
Q

Ziggurat

Zig a rat

A

A rectangular stepped tower built in ancient Mesopotamia, used for a spiritual connection with the gods, who were believed to live in the sky

44
Q

Dirigible

(A blimp is a dirigible without an internal structural framework or keel)

A

Airship- like a big hard balloon filled with lighter-than-air gas, such as helium or hydrogen

45
Q

Supernal

“Celibacy was accounted as a supernal virtue, and the marriage of a priest was deemed a lasting disgrace.”

A

Of or from the world of the divine; celestial

46
Q

Nascent

“The nascent space industry”

A

Just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential; beginning to develop

47
Q

Immure

“Immured by a controlling, possessive mother, the young woman had no outside social life”

A

To enclose within or as if within walls; imprison

48
Q

Incipient

“He could feel incipient anger building up”

A

In an initial stage; beginning to happen or develop

49
Q

Eugenics

A

The study of how to arrange reproduction within a human population to increase the occurrence of heritable characteristics regarded as desirable; the scientifically erroneous and immoral theory of “racial improvement”

50
Q

Etiology

“A group of distinct diseases with different etiologies”

A

The cause, set of causes or manner of causation of a disease or condition

51
Q

Ontogony
An taj anee

“An organism’s ontogony covers its growth phases from fertilization to adulthood.”

A

The development or course of development of an organism

52
Q

Igneous
Igne us

“Igneous activity”

A

Relating to or involving volcanic processes

53
Q

Etiolated
(Eedee a laded)

“Etiolated bean seedlings”
“A tone of etiolated nostalgia”

A

Pale and drawn out due to a lack of light; having lost vigor or substance; feeble

54
Q

Fetid

“They were imprisoned in fetid conditions.”

A

Adjective describing a heavy offensive smell

55
Q

Atavistic
(Ade vistic)

“The pointed canine teeth in humans is an atavistic trait”
E.g; A new building can be atavistic if it contains strong elements of ancient architectural styles

A

Relating to or characterized by REVERSION to something ancient or ancestral

56
Q

Ossify

“Our political system has ossified”

A

Become rigid or fixed in attitude or position; cease developing

57
Q

Docent

“Docents are typically enthusiastic people who facilitate art-viewing discussions with visitors.”

A

A person who acts as a guide, typically on a voluntary basis, in a museum, art gallery, or zoo

58
Q

Pedagogue

“He also gained a distinguished reputation as a pedagogue.”

A

A teacher, schoolmaster, especially a strict or pedantic one

59
Q

Pedantic

A

A CHARACTERISTIC of someone who annoys others by correcting small errors, caring too much about minor details, or emphasizing their own expertise especially in some narrow or boring subject matter.

60
Q

Numismatist/Numismatics

A

Someone who studies or collects coins, paper money or medals/ the study or collection of coins, paper currency & medals

61
Q

Hermeneutics

A

The branch of knowledge that deals with interpretation, esp ideally of the Bible or literary texts

62
Q

Mimetic

“A mimetic pattern on the wings of a bird might look just like the pattern on tree bark or the leaves of a plant.”

A

Things that imitate or echo something else

63
Q

Lassitude

“She was overcome by lassitude and retired to bed.”

A

A state of physical or mental weariness; lack of energy

64
Q

Hortative

“The priest, under high excitement, rained his hortative oratory upon me.”

A

Inciting, encouraging, giving advice

65
Q

Pablum

“If someone is talking and talking but not saying a whole lot, they’re spewing pablum.”

A

Bland or insipid intellectual fare, entertainment; worthless, empty ideas

66
Q

Truculent/Coruscating

“Their truculent criticism of my latest work was not entirely fair.”

A

Brutally harsh, vitriolic, scathing

67
Q

Fuselage

A

The main body of an aircraft

68
Q

Mettle

“The team showed their true mettle in the second half.”

A

A person’s ability to cope well with difficulties or to face a demanding situation in a spirited and resilient way

69
Q

Sangfroid
(Sahng frwa)
“Cold blooded”

“It was his turn to show off the speed and stamina, the skill and sangfroid of a champion.”

A

Composure or coolness, sometimes EXCESSIVE, as shown in danger or under VERY trying circumstances

70
Q

Gestalt

A

An organized whole that is perceived as more than the sum of its parts. It is an idea that views every individual as a blend of the mind, emotions, body, and soul with unique experiences and realities

71
Q

Ecumenical

“He was a member of ecumenical committees.”

A wide assortment of ethnic foods served together is ecumenical. “Her choice in friends is ecumenical.”

A

Representing a number of different Christian Churches, relating to unity among the world’s Christian churches

Also worldwide or general in extent, influence or application

72
Q

Rubric

“A rubric for an essay would tell students how their work will be judged- organization, details, etc.”

A

A statement of purpose or function

73
Q

Oeuvre
Pronounced Urv

“The complete oeuvre of Mozart”

A

The works of a painter, composer, or author regarded collectively

74
Q

Turgid

“A turgid and fast-moving river.”

A

Swollen and distended or congested

75
Q

Pyrrhic (pee rik)

“The best they can hope for is a Pyrrhic victory.”

A

Something won at too great a cost to have been worthwhile for the victor

76
Q

Comity
Ka ma tee

“Comity of nations” refers to countries bound by a courteous relationship based on mutual recognition of values.
“Group activities promoting comity”

A

A friendly social atmosphere, social harmony

77
Q

Encomium

“Paula finds painting so therapeutic that she has written an encomium celebrating the art form”

A

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly; eulogy

78
Q

Meliorism/Meliorist/Melioristic

A

The belief that the world tends to improve and humans can aid in its betterment

79
Q

Modicum

“The statement had more than a modicum of truth.”

A

A small quantity of a particular thing, especially something considered desirable or valuable

80
Q

Niggle

“A suspicion niggled at the back of her mind.”

A

Cause slight but persistent annoyance, discomfort, or anxiety

81
Q

Homunculus

A

A supposed microscopic but fully formed human being from which a fetus was formerly believed to develop; a little man

82
Q

Scintilla

“A scintilla of doubt”

A

A tiny trace or spark of a specified quality or feeling

83
Q

Nugatory

“A nugatory and pointless observation”

“The teacher shortages will render nugatory the hopes of implementing the new curriculum.”

A

Of no value or importance, futile, useless

84
Q

Trice (In a trice)

“In a trice, she had flown up the stairs”

A

In a moment, very quickly

85
Q

Exiguous

“My exiguous musical resources”
“I got a teaching job at an exiguous rate of pay.”

A

A formal term meaning small in size or amount

86
Q

Ululation

A

Long, wavering, high-pitched vocal sound resembling a howl with a trilling quality, often performed in weddings, parties, celebrations and sometimes in funerals to honor someone and to express strong emotions

87
Q

Dulcet

“Record the dulcet tones of your family and friends”

A

(Especially of sound) sweet and soothing

88
Q

Leitmotif
(Light motif)

“There are two leitmotifs in his score marking the heroine and her Fairy Godmother.” (Seigfried motif)

A

A recurrent theme throughout a musical or literary composition, associated with a particular person, idea or situation

89
Q

Threnody

“A brooding threnody to urban desolation”

A

A poem, speech, or song of lamentation, especially for the dead

90
Q

Palindrome
(I.e. madam)

A

A word, phrase, or sequence that reads the same backward as forward

91
Q

Codicil

“Francis has remembered him in a codicil to this will”

A

An addition or supplement that explains, modifies or revokes a will or part of one

92
Q

Metonymy
I.e. suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing, President of US or their administration as The White House or the Oval Office

“The pen is mightier than the sword” contains two examples of metonymy.

A

The substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant

93
Q

Sesquipedalian

“The sesquipedalian prose of scientific journals”

A

Characterized by long words, long-winded, circumlocutory

94
Q

Sui generis

“Sui generis works like Mary Chestnut’s Civil War diary”

A

Of its own kind, there’s nothing like it

95
Q

Eleemosynary
Ela mahsinary

“Philanthropy in business is never truly eleemosynary”
Altruism: Acting to promote someone else’s welfare

A

Relating to or dependent on charity, charitable, help given freely to people who are in need, and organizations that provide this help

96
Q

Nonplussed

“He would be completely nonplussed and embarrassed at the idea”

A

Surprised and confused so much that they are unsure how to react

97
Q

Mastication

A

The act of chewing food

98
Q

Aphasia

A

A language disorder caused by damage in a specific area of the brain that controls language expression and comprehension. Leaves a person unable to communicate effectively with others.

99
Q

Aegis
E jis

“Negotiations were conducted under the aegis of the UN”

A

The protection, backing or support of a particular person or organization.

100
Q

Trope

A

A figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression, refers to different types of figures of speech, such as puns, metaphors and similes

101
Q

Trade-last

A

A compliment from a third person that is relayed to the person complimented in exchange for a similarly relayed compliment

102
Q

Aperture
“The bell ropes passed through apertures in the ceiling.”

A

An opening, hole, or gap

103
Q

De rigueur
“It is de rigueur to put your napkin in your lap at a restaurant.”

A

According to strict etiquette

104
Q

Thespian

A

Fancy word for actor

105
Q

Verdant
“A deep, verdant green.”

A

Of the bright green color of lush grass

106
Q

Foment
“They accused him of fomenting political unrest.”

A

Instigate or stir up an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action