Words with secondary meanings Flashcards
alloy
v. to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
arrest
v. to suspend; to engage
arresting
adj. holding one’s attention
august
adj. majestic, venerable
bent
n. leaning, inclination, proclivity, tendency
brook
v. to tolerate; to endure; to countenance
countenance
v. to admit as acceptable or possible
cardinal
adj. major (as in cardinal sin)
chauvinist
n. a blindly devoted patriot
color
v. to change as if by dyeing, i.e., to distort, gloss, or affect
consequential
adj. pompous, self-important
adj. logically following; important
damp
v. to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound
die
n. a tool used for shapping
essay
v. to test or try; to attempt; to experiment
fell
v. to cause to fall by striking;
adj. inhumanly cruel
flag
v. to sag or droop; to become spiritless; to decline
flip
adj. sarcastic, impertinent (as in flippant)
grouse
v. to complain or grumble
guy
n. a rope, cord, or cable used as a brace or guide;
v. to steady or reinforce using a guy
intimate
v. to imply, suggest, or insinuate
list
v. to tilt or lean to one side
lumber
v. to move heavily or clumsily
meet
adj. fitting, proper
milk
v. to exploit; to squeeze every last ounce of
mince
v. to pronounce or speak affectedly; to euphemize; to speak too carefully;
v. to take tiny steps; to tiptoe
nice
adj. exacting, fastidious, extremely precise
obtain
adj. to be established, accepted, or customary
occult
adj. hidden, concealed, beyond comprehension
pedestrian
adj. commonplace, trite, unremarkable, quotidian
pied
adj. multicolored, usually in blotches
plastic
adj. moldable, pliable, not rigid
pluck
n. courage, spunk, fortitude
prize
v. to pry, to press or force with a lever;
n. something taken by force; spoils
rail
v. to complain bitterly about
rent
v. torn (past tense of rend)
n. an opening or tear caused by such
quail
v. to lose courage; to turn frightened
qualify
v. to limit
sap
n. a fool or nitwit
scurvy
adj. contemptible, despicable
steep
v. to saturate or completely soak
strut
n. the supporting structural cross-part of a wing
table
v. to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration
tender
v. to proffer or offer
waffle
v. to equivocate; to change one’s position
wag
n. wit, joker