Words To Know Flashcards

1
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person who believed in the abolishment or abolition of negro slavery

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2
Q

Artillery

A

Large powerful weapons such as cannon and mortars

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3
Q

Assasination

A

The murder of a prominent person such as president Lincoln

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4
Q

Battery

A

A unit of four or six cannons, or a fortified position on which they are placed

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5
Q

Battle

A

Large scale combat between two armed forces

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6
Q

Blockade

A

Large scale combat between two armed forces

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7
Q

Border state

A

Slave owning states that did not secede from the union

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8
Q

Cartridge box

A

A leather box in which the soldier carried his rounds

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9
Q

Casualty

A

A person killed, missing wounded, captured, or missing during the war

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10
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers mounted on horseback fighting as a unit

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11
Q

Chloroform

A

The Liquid drug used to anesthesia wounded soldiers

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12
Q

CSA

A

The alliance of 11 southern states

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13
Q

Contraband

A

Goods illegally traded during the war

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14
Q

Copperhead

A

A northern democrat who agreed with the south

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15
Q

Deploy

A

To spread out army lines

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16
Q

Desertion

A

To leave one ‘s military post

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17
Q

Dixie

A

Slang term for the confederacy also a popular song

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18
Q

Draft

A

The selection of citizens for war

19
Q

Drill

A

Instructing

20
Q

Dysentery

A

An often fatal disease of intestines

21
Q

Emancipation

A

Getting to live on your own legally

22
Q

Flanks

A

The sides of an army’s line in battle. A flanking movement is attacking the sides

23
Q

Forage

A

The search for food by soldiers often at the expense of farmers in a battle area

24
Q

Greenback

A

Paper money used during the war in the north

25
Q

Hardtack

A

Hard crackers

26
Q

Infantry

A

Foot soldiers marching and fighting together

27
Q

Ironclad

A

A ship covered with iron plates.

28
Q

Main attack

A

The big, concentrated attack against the enemy’s weak or critical point

29
Q

Minnie ball

A

The standard rifles bullet used in war.

30
Q

Picket

A

one or more responsible for guard duty, always watchful for enemy approach

31
Q

Rank

A

Military leadership in order of importance and decision making

32
Q

Ration

A

Term of food

33
Q

Rebel

A

A slang term for a soldier fighting for the south

34
Q

Recruit

A

A person who singed up to be soldier

35
Q

Rifled musket

A

The standard infantry weapon used in the war.

36
Q

Salt pork

A

The most common meal ration during war

37
Q

Secede

A

To withdraw from the union

38
Q

Strategy

A

The art of military command as to an over all plan

39
Q

Tactics

A

The art of maneuvering troops on the battle field

40
Q

Torpedo

A

Civil war term for a underwater mine

41
Q

Turning point

A

A military tactic

42
Q

Union

A

The 23 northern states

43
Q

Yank

A

Soldier who fought for the union