Words To Know Flashcards

1
Q

Abolitionist

A

A person who believed in the abolishment or abolition of negro slavery

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2
Q

Artillery

A

Large powerful weapons such as cannon and mortars

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3
Q

Assasination

A

The murder of a prominent person such as president Lincoln

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4
Q

Battery

A

A unit of four or six cannons, or a fortified position on which they are placed

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5
Q

Battle

A

Large scale combat between two armed forces

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6
Q

Blockade

A

Large scale combat between two armed forces

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7
Q

Border state

A

Slave owning states that did not secede from the union

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8
Q

Cartridge box

A

A leather box in which the soldier carried his rounds

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9
Q

Casualty

A

A person killed, missing wounded, captured, or missing during the war

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10
Q

Cavalry

A

Soldiers mounted on horseback fighting as a unit

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11
Q

Chloroform

A

The Liquid drug used to anesthesia wounded soldiers

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12
Q

CSA

A

The alliance of 11 southern states

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13
Q

Contraband

A

Goods illegally traded during the war

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14
Q

Copperhead

A

A northern democrat who agreed with the south

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15
Q

Deploy

A

To spread out army lines

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16
Q

Desertion

A

To leave one ‘s military post

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17
Q

Dixie

A

Slang term for the confederacy also a popular song

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18
Q

Draft

A

The selection of citizens for war

19
Q

Drill

A

Instructing

20
Q

Dysentery

A

An often fatal disease of intestines

21
Q

Emancipation

A

Getting to live on your own legally

22
Q

Flanks

A

The sides of an army’s line in battle. A flanking movement is attacking the sides

23
Q

Forage

A

The search for food by soldiers often at the expense of farmers in a battle area

24
Q

Greenback

A

Paper money used during the war in the north

25
Hardtack
Hard crackers
26
Infantry
Foot soldiers marching and fighting together
27
Ironclad
A ship covered with iron plates.
28
Main attack
The big, concentrated attack against the enemy's weak or critical point
29
Minnie ball
The standard rifles bullet used in war.
30
Picket
one or more responsible for guard duty, always watchful for enemy approach
31
Rank
Military leadership in order of importance and decision making
32
Ration
Term of food
33
Rebel
A slang term for a soldier fighting for the south
34
Recruit
A person who singed up to be soldier
35
Rifled musket
The standard infantry weapon used in the war.
36
Salt pork
The most common meal ration during war
37
Secede
To withdraw from the union
38
Strategy
The art of military command as to an over all plan
39
Tactics
The art of maneuvering troops on the battle field
40
Torpedo
Civil war term for a underwater mine
41
Turning point
A military tactic
42
Union
The 23 northern states
43
Yank
Soldier who fought for the union