Words To Know Flashcards by Chris jones

Spondylolysis

Fracture of pars interarticularis

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Spondylolisthesis

Forward slippage of vert on another

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Classifications of spondylolythesis

Type 1 (dysplastic), type 2 (isthmic), type 3 (degenerative), type 4 (traumatic), type 5 (pathologic)

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Type 1 dysplastic spondylolythesis

Congenital, superior sacral facet, inferior L5 facet, combo of both, spina bifida

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Type 2 isthmic

Defect in pars interarticularis, elongated pars

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Type IV traumatic spondylolythesis

Other than pars

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Type V spondylolythesis

From neoplasms for example

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Type III spondylolythesis

Wear and tear, usually in posterior facet joints

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Spondylolythesis grading

I: 0-33%
II: 34-66%
III: >66

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Dirty half dozen for back pain

Type 2 dysfxn, pubic shear, backward torsion sacrum, superior Inominate shear, anatomical short leg with pelvic, psoas syndrome and supporting muscle dysfxn

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Hip extension normal sequence

Hamstrings, glute Maximus, C/L low lumbar, ipsi low lumbar, C/L high lumbar, ipsi high lumbar

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Reciprocal inhibition

Use to shut down hypertonic muscle…use tricep contraction to shut down biceps

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Exercise script should be limited to

4 exercises

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Hip abduction normal firings

Glute medius, tensor fascia lata, quad lumborum, erector spinae

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Levantor scalupa stretch

Flex, SB and R away from muscle needing stretched; hold 20 seconds and rest for 5

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Upper trap and SCM stretch

Flex, rotate towards, SB away from muscle needing stretch

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Scalene stretch

SB and rotate away and push chin post

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C4 sensation

Shoulder

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C5 sensation

Lateral arm

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C5 muscle

Biceps

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C5 reflex

Biceps

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C6 sensation

Lateral forearm

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C6 muscles

Wrist extensirs

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C6 reflex

Brachioradialis

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C7 sensation

Middle finger

C7 motor

Triceps

C7 reflex

Triceps

C8 sensation

Medial forarm

C8 motor

Wrist flexors

T1 sensation

Medial forearm

T1 motor

Interosseus

Hawkins test

Check supraspinatus tear,

Neers test

Subacrimial impingement, arm straightt out and up high

Tx for frozen shoulder

Spencer's

Sympathetic levels. T1-4

Head and neck

SANS T1-6

Heart and lungs

Sans T2-8

Sans T5-9

Foregut

T10-11 sans

Midgut and upper GU

T12-L2 sans

Hindgut and lower GU

Atypical vertebrae

Any with a 1 in it 1, 10, 11, 12 have one whole facet No facet on TP of 11, 12

Greatest movement of T spine

Rotation > SB > flexion > extension

Sternal notch refers to T level of

Angle of Louis is at what T level

Xyohoid process at T level of

Umbilicus at T level of

4-3

Inferior angle of scapula at what level

Anatomical inlet

Manubrium, 1st ribs, T1

Fxnal inlet

Manubrium, angle of Louis, first 2 ribs, t1-4

Thoracic outlet

Clavicle, 1st rib, scapula

Typical ribs

3-9

Atypical ribs

1, 2, 10, 11, 12-----a 1 or 2

Atypical feature of 1

No angle, only attached to T1

Atypical of rip 2

Large tuberosity for serratus ant

Atypical about 10

Single costovert attachment

Atypical of 11, 12

Single costovert attachment, no tubercles

Muscle for Tx of rib 1

Ant and mid scalene

ME for rib 2

Post scalene

Rib 3-5 ME

Pec minor

mE for rib 6-9

Serratus ant

Rib 10-12 ME

Lat dorsi

C1 is

First palp T process

C2 is

First palp S process

C3 is

Post. To hyoid

C4 is

Thyroid cartilage

C5 is

Thyroid cartilage

C6 is

At level of first cricoid ring, carotid tubercle

C7 is

Longed S process

Posterior triangle boundaries

SCM, Trapezius, Clavicle

Anterior triangle boundaries

SCM, mandible, sternum; not going beyond midline

contents of Posterior triangle

occipital artery, great auricular nerve, lessar occipital nerve, accessory nerve, external jugular, superficial branches of cervical plexus

contents of anterior triangle

hypoglossal nerve, carotid sheath (carotid arteries, vagus nerve, internal jugular)