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OPP Final > Words To Know > Flashcards

Words To Know Flashcards

0
Q

Spondylolysis

A

Fracture of pars interarticularis

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1
Q

Spondylolisthesis

A

Forward slippage of vert on another

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2
Q

Classifications of spondylolythesis

A

Type 1 (dysplastic), type 2 (isthmic), type 3 (degenerative), type 4 (traumatic), type 5 (pathologic)

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3
Q

Type 1 dysplastic spondylolythesis

A

Congenital, superior sacral facet, inferior L5 facet, combo of both, spina bifida

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4
Q

Type 2 isthmic

A

Defect in pars interarticularis, elongated pars

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5
Q

Type IV traumatic spondylolythesis

A

Other than pars

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6
Q

Type V spondylolythesis

A

From neoplasms for example

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7
Q

Type III spondylolythesis

A

Wear and tear, usually in posterior facet joints

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8
Q

Spondylolythesis grading

A

I: 0-33%
II: 34-66%
III: >66

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9
Q

Dirty half dozen for back pain

A

Type 2 dysfxn, pubic shear, backward torsion sacrum, superior Inominate shear, anatomical short leg with pelvic, psoas syndrome and supporting muscle dysfxn

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10
Q

Hip extension normal sequence

A

Hamstrings, glute Maximus, C/L low lumbar, ipsi low lumbar, C/L high lumbar, ipsi high lumbar

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11
Q

Reciprocal inhibition

A

Use to shut down hypertonic muscle…use tricep contraction to shut down biceps

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12
Q

Exercise script should be limited to

A

4 exercises

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13
Q

Hip abduction normal firings

A

Glute medius, tensor fascia lata, quad lumborum, erector spinae

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14
Q

Levantor scalupa stretch

A

Flex, SB and R away from muscle needing stretched; hold 20 seconds and rest for 5

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15
Q

Upper trap and SCM stretch

A

Flex, rotate towards, SB away from muscle needing stretch

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16
Q

Scalene stretch

A

SB and rotate away and push chin post

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17
Q

C4 sensation

A

Shoulder

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18
Q

C5 sensation

A

Lateral arm

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19
Q

C5 muscle

A

Biceps

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20
Q

C5 reflex

A

Biceps

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21
Q

C6 sensation

A

Lateral forearm

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22
Q

C6 muscles

A

Wrist extensirs

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23
Q

C6 reflex

A

Brachioradialis

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24
Q

C7 sensation

A

Middle finger

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25
Q

C7 motor

A

Triceps

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26
Q

C7 reflex

A

Triceps

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27
Q

C8 sensation

A

Medial forarm

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28
Q

C8 motor

A

Wrist flexors

29
Q

T1 sensation

A

Medial forearm

30
Q

T1 motor

A

Interosseus

31
Q

Hawkins test

A

Check supraspinatus tear,

32
Q

Neers test

A

Subacrimial impingement, arm straightt out and up high

33
Q

Tx for frozen shoulder

A

Spencer’s

34
Q

Sympathetic levels. T1-4

A

Head and neck

35
Q

SANS T1-6

A

Heart and lungs

36
Q

Sans T2-8

A

UE

37
Q

Sans T5-9

A

Foregut

38
Q

T10-11 sans

A

Midgut and upper GU

39
Q

T12-L2 sans

A

Hindgut and lower GU

40
Q

Atypical vertebrae

A

Any with a 1 in it

1, 10, 11, 12 have one whole facet
No facet on TP of 11, 12

41
Q

Greatest movement of T spine

A

Rotation > SB > flexion > extension

42
Q

Sternal notch refers to T level of

A

2

43
Q

Angle of Louis is at what T level

A

4

44
Q

Xyohoid process at T level of

A

9

45
Q

Umbilicus at T level of

A

4-3

46
Q

Inferior angle of scapula at what level

A

7

47
Q

Anatomical inlet

A

Manubrium, 1st ribs, T1

48
Q

Fxnal inlet

A

Manubrium, angle of Louis, first 2 ribs, t1-4

49
Q

Thoracic outlet

A

Clavicle, 1st rib, scapula

50
Q

Typical ribs

A

3-9

51
Q

Atypical ribs

A

1, 2, 10, 11, 12—–a 1 or 2

52
Q

Atypical feature of 1

A

No angle, only attached to T1

53
Q

Atypical of rip 2

A

Large tuberosity for serratus ant

54
Q

Atypical about 10

A

Single costovert attachment

55
Q

Atypical of 11, 12

A

Single costovert attachment, no tubercles

56
Q

Muscle for Tx of rib 1

A

Ant and mid scalene

57
Q

ME for rib 2

A

Post scalene

58
Q

Rib 3-5 ME

A

Pec minor

59
Q

mE for rib 6-9

A

Serratus ant

60
Q

Rib 10-12 ME

A

Lat dorsi

61
Q

C1 is

A

First palp T process

62
Q

C2 is

A

First palp S process

63
Q

C3 is

A

Post. To hyoid

64
Q

C4 is

A

Thyroid cartilage

65
Q

C5 is

A

Thyroid cartilage

66
Q

C6 is

A

At level of first cricoid ring, carotid tubercle

68
Q

C7 is

A

Longed S process

69
Q

Posterior triangle boundaries

A

SCM, Trapezius, Clavicle

70
Q

Anterior triangle boundaries

A

SCM, mandible, sternum; not going beyond midline

71
Q

contents of Posterior triangle

A

occipital artery, great auricular nerve, lessar occipital nerve, accessory nerve, external jugular, superficial branches of cervical plexus

72
Q

contents of anterior triangle

A

hypoglossal nerve, carotid sheath (carotid arteries, vagus nerve, internal jugular)

OPP Final (4 decks)

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