words to know Flashcards
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally
hyperbole
to be disdainfully or cynically humorous, or scornfully mocking
Sarcasm/sardonic
use of words to express something other than and especially the opposite of the literal meaning.
irony
figure of speech that places two completely contrasting ideas or clauses in juxtaposition.
antithesis/antithetical
a comparison between two things that are otherwise unrelated
metaphor/ extended metaphor
a figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as
simile
two principal methods of describing the meanings of. words.
connotation and denotation
choice of words, especially with regard to correctness, clearness, or effectiveness.
diction
encompasses the use of literal or figurative language to add symbolism and enable the reader to imagine the world of the piece of literature
imagery
placing two things side by side so as to highlight their differences
juxtaposition
attribution of personal qualities. especially : representation of a thing or abstraction as a person or by the human form
personification
object, a person, a situation, or an action that has a literal meaning in a story but suggests or represents other meanings
symbolism
explains character details directly to the reader, indirect characterization shares details through a character’s actions, dialogue, or internal monologue.
direct characterization
very clear and without vagueness or ambiguity.
explicit meanings
emotional response that the writer wishes to evoke in the reader through a story.
mood
reflects the writer’s attitude toward the subject matter or audience of a literary work
tone
statement that appears at first to be contradictory, but upon reflection then makes sense.
paradox
not permitting penetration or passage; impenetrable
impervious