Words Oftenly Used Flashcards

1
Q

Corona capitis

A

The crown of the head

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2
Q

Corona dentis

A

The crown of the tooth

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3
Q

Coronary arteries

A

Arteries that supply blood to the myocardium of the heart

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4
Q

Coronary thrombosis

A

Occlusion/Obstruction of a coronary artery

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5
Q

Valvulitis

A

Inflammation of valve

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6
Q

Valvular

A

Pertaining to a valve

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7
Q

Duodenal regurgitation
regurgit-

A

A return flow of chyme to the stomach
backward flowing of blood

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8
Q

Diastole

A

The expansion period when the heart dilates and the atria and ventricles fill with blood

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9
Q

Systole

A

The period during which the heart contracts to send blood through the arteries

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10
Q

Hypertension

A

High blood pressure
caused by vasoconstriction

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11
Q

Hypotension

A

Low blood pressure

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12
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Gland representing a shield (protecting/defending the body against disease)

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13
Q

Atresia (-atresia)

A

Congenital absence of an opening

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14
Q

Monologue

A

Speech by one person

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15
Q

Monotheism

A

Doctrine that there is only one God

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16
Q

Monarchy

A

Form of government where there is only one ruler

17
Q

Erythropoiesis

A

Formation of erythrocytes

18
Q

Akaryocyte

A

Having no nucleus - mature erythrocytes

19
Q

Erythroblast

A

Immature erythrocytes - still containing a nucleus

20
Q

Hypoxia

A

Insufficient oxygen in the body

21
Q

Semilunar valve

A

Shaped like a half moon

22
Q

Bicuspid valve

A

Valve with two flaps

23
Q

Tricuspid valve

A

A valve with three flaps

24
Q

Septum

A

Wall

25
Q

Epicardium

A

Outer layer covering the surface of the heart

26
Q

Myocardium

A

Middle layer consisting of cardiac (heart) muscle itself

27
Q

Endocardium

A

The innermost layer that lines the chambers of the heart and covers its valves