Words of the Day Flashcards

1
Q

Enormity

A

(n. )
1. Outrageous or heinous character; atrociousness
2. Something outrageous or heinous, as an offense
3. Greatness of size, scope, extent, or influence; immensity

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2
Q

Euphemism

A

(n. )
1. the substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for one thought to be offensive, harsh, or blunt
2. the expression to be substituted

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3
Q

narcissism

A

(n. )

1. inordinate fascination with oneself; excessive self-love; vanity

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4
Q

polemic

A

(n. )
1. A controversial argument, as one against some opinion, doctrine, etc.
2. a person who argues in opposition to another; controversialist

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5
Q

callow

A

(adv. )

1. immature or inexperienced

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6
Q

reproach

A

(v. )
1. to find fault with (a person, group, etc.); blame; censure
2. to upbraid
3. to be a cause of blame or discredit to

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7
Q

apex

A

(n. )
1. the tip, point, or vertex; summit
2. climax; peak; acme

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8
Q

nadir

A

(n.)

the lowest point; point of greatest adversity or despair

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9
Q

acrimony

A

(n.)

sharpness, harshness, or bitterness of nature, speech, disposition, etc.

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10
Q

adjudicate

A

(v. )
1. to pronounce or decree by judicial sentence
2. to settle or determine (an issue or dispute) judicially
3. to sit in judgment (usually followed by upon)

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11
Q

joust

A

(n. )
1. a combat in which two knights on horseback attempted to unhorse each other with blunted lances
2. this type of combat fought in a highly formalized manner as part of a tournament
3. a personal competition or struggle
(v. )
3. to contend in a joust our tournament
4. to contend, compete, or struggle

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12
Q

joist

A

(n. )
1. any number of small, parallel beams of timber, steel, reinforced concrete, etc., for supporting floors, ceilings, or the like
(v. )
2. to furnish with or fix on joists

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13
Q

credulous

A

(adj. )

1. willing to believe or trust too readily, especially without proper or adequate evidence, gullible

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14
Q

credo

A

(n. )

1. any creed or formula of belief

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15
Q

spurious

A

(adj. )
1. not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed, pretended, or proper source; counterfeit
2. of illegitimate birth; bastard

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16
Q

brio

A

(n. )

1. vigor; vivacity`

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17
Q

brusque

A

(adj. )

1. abrupt in manner; blunt; rough

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18
Q

broach

A

(v. )
1. to enlarge and finish with a broach
2. to mention or suggest for the first time

19
Q

tenet

A

(n. )
1. any opinion, principle, doctrine, dogma, etc., especially one held as true by members of a profession, group, or movement

20
Q

ethos

A

(n. )
1. the character or disposition of a community, group, person, etc.
2. the moral element in dramatic literature that determines a character’s action rather than his or her thought or emotion

21
Q

ennui

A

(n. )

1. a feeling of utter weariness and discontent resulting from satiety or lack of interest; boredom

22
Q

conflate

A

(v. )

1. to fuse into one entity; merge

23
Q

complicit

A

(adj. )

1. choosing to be involved in an illegal or questionable act, especially with others; having complicity

24
Q

congruent

A

(adj. )

1. agreeing; accordant; congruous

25
Q

impetus

A

(n. )
1. a moving force; impulse; stimulus
2. the momentum of a moving body, especially with reference to the cause of motion

26
Q

innuendo

A

(n. )

1. an indirect intimation about a person or thing, especially of a disparaging or a derogatory nature

27
Q

discreet

A

(adj. )
1. judicious in one’s conduct or speech, especially with regard to respecting privacy or maintaining silence about something of a delicate nature; prudent; circumspect
2. showing prudence and circumspection; decorous
3. modestly unobtrusive;

28
Q

discrete

A

(adj. )
1. apart or detached from others; separate; distinct
2. consisting of or characterized by distinct or individual parts; discontinuous

29
Q

wither

A

(v. )
1. to shrivel; fade; decay
2. to lose the freshness of youth, as from age

30
Q

winnow

A

(v. )

1. to drive or blow away by fanning

31
Q

wheedle

A

(v. )
1. to endeavor to influence (a person) by smooth, flattering, or beguiling words or acts
2. to persuade (a person) by such words or acts
3. to obtain (something) by artful persuasions

32
Q

fraught

A

(adj. )

1. filled or laden with

33
Q

foible

A

(n. )
1. a minor weakness or failing of character; slight flaw or defect
2. the weaker part of a sword blade, between the middle and the point

34
Q

fulsome

A

(adj. )
1. offensive to good taste, especially as being excessive; overdone or gross
2. disgusting; sickening; repulsive
3. excessively or insincerely lavish
4. encompassing all aspects; comprehensive
5. abundant or copious

35
Q

idiom

A

(n. )
1. an expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent elements, or from the general grammatical rules of a language, and that is not a constituent of a larger expression of like characteristics
2. a language, dialect, or a style of speaking peculiar to a people
3. a construction or expression of one language whose parts correspond to elements in another language but whose total structure or meaning is not matched in the same way in the second language
4. the peculiar character or genius of a language
5. a distinct style or character, in music, art, etc.

36
Q

colloquial

A

(adj. )
1. characteristic of or appropriate to ordinary or familiar conversation rather than formal speech or writing; informal
2. involving or using conversation

37
Q

vernacular

A

(n. )
1. the native speech or language of a place
2. the language or vocabulary peculiar to a class or profession
3. the plain variety of language in everyday use by ordinary people

38
Q

salient

A

(adj. )
1. prominent or conspicuous
2. projecting or pointing outward
3. leaping or jumping

39
Q

flummox

A

(v. )

1. to bewilder; confound; confuse

40
Q

kerfuffle

A

(n. )

1. a fuss; commotion

41
Q

impute

A

(v. )

1. to attribute or ascribe

42
Q

impugn

A

(v. )

1. to challenge as false; cast doubt upon

43
Q

impunity

A

(n. )
1. exemption from punishment
2. immunity from detrimental effects, as of an action