words in context Flashcards

1
Q

abate

As the hurricane’s force ABATED, the winds dropped and the sea became calm.

A

to reduce in amount, degree, or severity

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2
Q

abscond

The patron ABSCONDED from the restaurant without paying his bill by sneaking out the back door. 

A

to leave secretly

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3
Q

abyss

The submarine drove into the ABYSS to chart the previously unseen depths. 

A

an extremely deep hole

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4
Q

aggrandize

The supervisor sought to AGGRANDIZE herself by claiming that the achievements of her staff were actually her own.

A

to increase in power, influence, and reputation

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5
Q

amalgamate

Giant Industries AMALGAMATED with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega Products Inc.

A

to combine; to mix together

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6
Q

ameliorate

The doctor was able to AMELIORATE the patient suffering using painkillers.

A

to make better; to improve

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7
Q

anachronism

The aged hippie used ANACHRONISTIC phrases, like “groovy” and “far out,” that had not been popular for years.

A

something out of place in time

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8
Q

anomaly

The near-boiling river in Peru called Shanay-Timpishka is a geological ANOMALY: it is the only naturally heated body of water that is not heater by its proximity to a volcano

A

deviation from what is normal

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9
Q

antagonize

The child discovered that he could ANTAGONIZE the cat by pulling its tail.

A

to annoy or provoke to anger

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10
Q

antipathy

The ANTIPATHY between the French and English regularly erupted into open warfare.

A

extreme dislike

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11
Q

apathy

The APATHY of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.

A

lack of interest or emotion

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12
Q

arbitrate

Since the couple could not come to an agreement, a judge was forced to ARBITRATE their divorce proceedings.

A

to judge a dispute between two opposing parties

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13
Q

ardor

Bishop’s ARDOR for the landscape was evident even he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley.

A

intense and passionate feeling

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14
Q

assuage

Serena used aspirin to ASSUAGE her pounding headache.

A

to make something unpleasant less severe

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15
Q

attenuate

The Bill of Rights ATTENUATED the traditional power of governments to change laws at will.

A

to reduce in force or degree; to weaken

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16
Q

audacious

Her AUDACIOUS nature allowed her to fulfill her dream of skydiving.

A

fearless and daring

17
Q

austere

 The lack of decoration makes military barracks seem AUSTERE to the civilian eye

A

severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

18
Q

banal

He used BANAL phrases like “have a nice day” and “another day, another dollar.”

A

predictable, clichéd, boring

19
Q

bombastic

The ranting of the radio talk-show host was mostly BOMBASTIC; his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact.

A

pompous in speech and manner

20
Q

cacaphony

The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable CACOPHONY as they tried to tune their instruments.

A

harsh, jarring noise

21
Q

capricious

Queen Elizabeth I was quite CAPRICIOUS; her courtiers could never be sure which of the number would catch her fancy.

A

changing one’s mind quickly and often

22
Q

castigate

Many Americans are amazed at how harshly the authorities in Singapore CASTIGATE perpetrators of what would be considered minor crimes in the United State.

A

to punish or criticize harshly

23
Q

catalyst

The imposition of harsh taxes was the CATALYST that finally brought on the revolution.

A

something that brings about a change in something else