Words I Have Found Flashcards

Catalog of words I have run across who's definitions aren't completely clear to me yet.

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1
Q

Naffandous

A

adj. unspeakable, unutterable, appalling

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2
Q

Hegira

A

n. escape from danger, flight, exodus or migration

orig. Arabic> late Medieval Latin

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3
Q

Bathos

A

n. an anticlimax, abrubt change in style creating a ludicrous effect, insincere pathos, gross sentimentality

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4
Q

Banausic

A

adj. routine, mechanical, boring

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5
Q

Adumbrate

A

v. disclose partly, hint at, foreshadow, give sketchy outline

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6
Q

Aleatory

A

adj. based on chance, luck, characterized by gambling

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7
Q

Zaftig

A

adj. plump, full figured

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8
Q

Ukase

A

n. official edict or decree

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9
Q

Antinomy

A

n. paradox, a contradiction between two true conclusions or beliefs that are both reasonable. Originally used to mean a conflict between two laws (early science).

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10
Q

Satrap

A

n. subordinate ruler, bureaucrat

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11
Q

Quiddity

A

n. the essence of, the real nature of, a hairsplitting distinction between, a quibble

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12
Q

Shibboleth

A

n. identifying knowledge belonging to a specific group, like a tell but for ethnicity/culture

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13
Q

Conduce

A

v. to contribute to a specific result,
orig. Middle English
Combination of “conduct” and “induce”

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14
Q

Pellucid

A

adj. clear in style, transparent or translucent, admitting the passage of light

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15
Q

Apotheosis

A

n. exaltation to divine status, trancendent

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16
Q

Mephitic

A

adj. poisonous, foul smelling

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17
Q

Daedal

A

adj. ingenious, complex in design, intricate

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18
Q

Plenary

A

adj. complete, unlimited, full, attended by all members

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19
Q

Junta

A

n. group that rules after a coup, can be military but doesn’t have to be

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20
Q

Caducity

A

n. perishable, impermanent, the frailty of old age, senility

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21
Q

Ana

A

n. a collection reflecting the character of a person or place

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22
Q

Homoglate

A

v. confirm officially, approve

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23
Q

Perorate

A

v. declaim, to speak at great length, to conclude with a recapitulation

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24
Q

Sciolism

A

n. superficial knowledge

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25
Q

Agnate

A

adj. from the father’s side of the family, coming from a common source, akin

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26
Q

Usafruct

A

n. the right to use another’s property as long as it isn’t damaged in the process

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27
Q

Clerisy

A

n. literati, cognoscenti, educated people considered as a group

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28
Q

Qua

A

prep. “in the capacity of”

as, or that

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29
Q

Sina qua non

A

n. an essential element or condition

translates as “without that not”

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30
Q

Esculent

A

adj. suitable for eating

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31
Q

Adjure

A

v. to plea earnestly, command solemnly (as under oath)

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32
Q

Sententious

A

adj. given to moralizing and aphorisms, pithy

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33
Q

Tenebrous

A

adj. dark and gloomy

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34
Q

Sui Generis

A

adj. unique, one of a kind

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35
Q

Apostacy

A

n. renunciation of religious or political belief, abandonment of one’s principals

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36
Q

Bosky

A

adj. wooded, covered in trees, shrubs or bushes

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37
Q

Hortative

A

adj. exhortative, advice giving, instructive?

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38
Q

Etiolate

A

v. to make weak by stunting growth, to cause pale or sickly appearance

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39
Q

Recondite

A

adj. little known, cryptic, abstruse

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40
Q

Quisling

A

n. traitor, collaborator

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41
Q

Agathism

A

n. ultimate end of things is good, even if intermediate means are evil (things turn out for the best)

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42
Q

Incohate

A

adj. incomplete, unfinished

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43
Q

Gemeinschaft

A

n. group bound by kinship, tastes, or interests

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44
Q

Supervene

A

v. to follow immediately after, ensue

45
Q

Temerarious

A

adj. rash, reckless, presumptuously daring

46
Q

Acidulous

A

adj. sour, bad-tempered

47
Q

Vitiate

A

v. to reduce in value or quality, to invalidate

48
Q

Defulcate

A

v. to embezzle, to misuse funds

49
Q

Nadir

A

n. from astrology: celestial body directly below observer in the heavens, used metaphorically for “lowest point”

50
Q

Apogee/Perigee

A

n. the furthest/nearest point away in orbit: astronomy, apogee also used to mean “highest point”

51
Q

Encomium

syn. Panegyric

A

n. warm, glowing praise, a tribute, formal public compliment

52
Q

Paean

A

n. song or poem of thanksgiving

53
Q

Sedulous

A

adj. done diligently and carefully

54
Q

Feckless

A

adj. lazy and irresponsible

55
Q

Exegesis

A

n. critical explanation of a text, analysis (as of Bible)

56
Q

Zenith

A

n. astrology: directly above observer in heavens, use metaphorically to mean “highest point” as in the zenith of a performer’s career

57
Q

Sycophant

A

n. servile self-seeker, flatterer, curries the favor of the influential

58
Q

Insouciant

A

adj. nonchalant, light-hearted, unconcerned

59
Q

Abrogate

A

v. to nullify

60
Q

Perquisite

A

n. a perk of the job, a privilege

61
Q

Imago

A

n. adult insect stage

62
Q

Grig

A

adj. a lively person

63
Q

Cavil

A

v. to raise trivial objections

64
Q

Afflatus

A

n. creative impulse, divine inspiration

65
Q

Serried

A

adj. crowded together (particularly in rows)

66
Q

Manque´

A

n. a person who has failed to realize potential, unfulfilled person, a person of frustrated ambition

67
Q

Tendentious

A

adj. biased

68
Q

Raconteur

A

n. a witty speaker who uses anecdotes

69
Q

Mulct

A

v. to penalize by fine, to the acquire by trickery/deception

n. a fine

70
Q

Expurgate

A

v. to remove erroneous, obscene, or objectionable material prior to publishing

71
Q

Nugatory

A

adj. trifling, invalid, unimportant, unenforceable

72
Q

Eclat

A

n. conspicuous success, brilliant performance or achievement, acclaim

73
Q

Argot

A

n. specialized vocabulary, idioms (ie. jargon or slang)

74
Q

Eupeptic

A

adj. relating to good digestions, cheerful or happy

75
Q

Pulchritude

A

n. great physical beauty

76
Q

Coruscate

A

v. to sparkly, glitter or shimmer, give off flashes of light

77
Q

Homiletics

A

n. the art of preaching or writing sermons

78
Q

Tocsin

A

n. alarm bell or signal

79
Q

Equipoise

A

n. a balance of forces or interests, counterbalance

v. to balance forces or interests

80
Q

Involute

A

adj. intricate, involved, curled spirally

v. to curl up

81
Q

Fustian

A

n. pompous or pretentious speech or writing

82
Q

Repine

A

v. feel or express discontent; fret

83
Q

Refulgent

A

adj. shining brightly

84
Q

Nostrom

A

n. an ineffective medicine especially one prepared by an unqualified person; used to refer to bringing about some social or political reform or improvement ineffectively

85
Q

Edacious

A

adj. relating to or given to eating

86
Q

Acarpous

A

adj. botany: not producing fruit, sterile

87
Q

Mettlesome

A

adj. full of spirit, courage (mettle)

88
Q

Cadge

A

v. ask for or obtain (something to which one is not strictly entitled)

89
Q

Puissance

A

n. archaic: great power, influence, or prowess

90
Q

Sententious

A

adj. given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner

91
Q

Atavistic

A

adj. relating to or characterized by reversion to something ancient or ancestral

92
Q

Sophistry

A

n. the use of fallacious arguments, especially with the intention of deceiving

93
Q

Meretricious

A

adj. apparently attractive but having no value or integrity, flashy, pretentious

94
Q

Contumacious

A

adj. stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority

95
Q

Synecdoche

A

n. A figure of speech where a part is used for the whole (as in using hand for sailor), the whole for the part (as in law for police), the specific for the general (cutthroat for assassin), the general for the specific (thief for pickpocket), or the material the thing is made from (steel for sword)

96
Q

Syllogism

A

n. a subtle, specious, or crafty argument

n. deductive reasoning, formal argument with a major and minor premise and a conclusion

97
Q

Balkanize

A

v. to divide a group or country into smaller, possibly hostile or incompatible units. Fragment, disintegrate, break-up
Could be used to describe the “silo” effect in corporations

98
Q

Lagniappe

A

n. a small gift or benefit given to a valued customer. Similar to a baker’s dozen. Started as New Orleans French Quarter tradition. Can be applied to any unexpected bonus, “a little something extra”. (pronounced ‘lanny-yap’)

99
Q

Chyrons

A

n. An electronically generated caption superimposed on a television or movie screen

100
Q

Orthogonal

A

adj. of or involving right angles; at right angles

Not pertinent to the matter, one does not imply the other (syn. immaterial, unrelated)

101
Q

Petrichor

A

n. pleasant smell of first rain after a long dry spell

102
Q

Defenestration

A

v. to throw someone or something out of a window

103
Q

Vellichor

A

adj. the strange wistfulness of used bookstores

104
Q

Mimetic

A

adj. Relating to, characteristic of, or exhibiting mimicry.
adj. Of or relating to an imitation; imitative.
adj. Using imitative means of representation: a mimetic dance.

105
Q

Jeremiads

A

n. a long literary work, usually in prose, but sometimes in verse (poetry), in which the author bitterly laments the state of society and its morals in a serious tone of sustained invective, and always contains a prophecy of society’s imminent downfall. Lamentation. Doleful complaint. Rhetoric of indignation.

106
Q

Imprimatur

A

n. Seal of approval. Official approval or sanction.

107
Q

Lacuna

A

la•cu•na (ləˈkyu nə)

n. , pl. -nae (-nē), -nas.
1. a gap or missing part, as in a manuscript; hiatus, gap, break in continuity

108
Q

Reification

A

is a fallacy of ambiguity, when an abstraction (abstract belief or hypothetical construct) is treated as if it were a concrete real event or physical entity.

In other words, it is the error of treating something that is not concrete, such as an idea, as a concrete thing.

“the map is not the territory”

109
Q

Reify

A
v. re·​ify | \ ˈrā-ə-ˌfī  , ˈrē-\
reified; reifying
Definition of reify
transitive verb
\: to consider or represent (something abstract) as a material or concrete thing : to give definite content and form to (a concept or idea)