Words from past papers Flashcards
Anastomosis
Joining together of two hollow organs
Empirical
A treatment given which works but has no scientific reason
Glomerulus
Network of blood vessels in a nephron in the kidney (primary site of filtration)
Immune
Protected against a particular illness
Interstitial
Type of supporting tissue
Ketotic
Showing presence of acetone in urine
Lumbar puncture
A procedure in which cerebrospinal fluid is withdrawn for diagnostic purposes
Mediastinal
Relating to the space in the chest between the lungs housing the heart and other organs
Metabolic
Relating to the rate at which the body uses energy
Mononucleosis
Condition in which the blood contains high number of single nucleus leucocytes
Narcolepsy
Compulsive sleeping at any time
Paronychia
Inflamed swelling of the nail folds
Prosthesis
An artificial body part
Radioactive
Material that emits radiation waves which can damage tissue
Sputum
Material coughed up from the respiratory tract
Streptococcal
Relating to the streptococcus bacteria (spherical bacteria occurring in chains)
Varices
Varicose veins
Vestibular
Relating to a cavity (vestibule) situated at the entrance to a hollow part
Polyp
Abnormal growth tissue
Occult
A disease that is hidden showing no outward symptoms
Intussusception
Part of the bowel turns in on itself and blocks bowel
Sacral
Relating to the fused bones at the base of spine
Iris
Coloured part of the eye
Odontalgia
Toothache
Tomography
Procedure using X-rays to produce a 3D image of the internal body
Pulse
Series of pressure waves pumping blood around the body
Valves
A structure that restricts the flow of fluid to One Direction
Rigor
Shivering caused by a high temperature
Sporadic
Relating to irregular occurrences
Urinalysis
Testing urine for evidence of abnormalities
Cholesterol
Fat like material found in the blood
Vomiting
The reflex action of expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth
Sub arachnoid haemorrhage
Bleeding on the space between your brain and the surrounding membrane (subarachnoid space)
Rosacea
Excessive redness of the skin
Pallor
Abnormal paleness of the skin
Occlusion
Absence of normal body opening
Leio
Smooth
Ablate
Destroy
Hyperplasia
Increased number of cells in an organ or tissue
Neurophysiological
Relating to the workings of the nervous system
Degenerative
Something that deteriorates over time
Suture
Stitch to hold two sides of a wound together
Malabsorption
Difficulty in the digestion or absorption of nutrients from food
Menstruation
Monthly bleeding in women
Peripheral
Relating to the outer surface or circumference
Differential diagnosis
Distinguishing one disease from another to establish what is wrong with a patient
Periostium
Outer covering of a bone
Coccygo-
Tailbone (coccyx)
Polycythaemia
Raised red blood cell count causing the blood to thicken
Cryosurgery
Surgical intervention using freezing techniques
Corticosteroid
A type of steroid (anti-inflammatory medication)
Cauterise
Treatment by burning to remove a body part or close part of it
Euphoria
A state of elation
Ambulatory
Relating to walking
Fibrillation
Fluttering or abnormal rhythm of the heart
Slough
Dead tissue that needs to be removed from a wound for healing to take place
Adrenal
Relating to kidneys
Gland
Organ that secretes a chemical or fluid
Hormones
Chemicals in the body
Endocrine
Tissue that releases hormones into blood stream and controls actions of other cells or organs
System
A set of things working together as part of a mechanism
Autoimmune
Healthy tissue is attacked by body’s own defence system
Grommets
Plastic tubes which are placed in the eardrums
Psoriasis
A chronic skin disease causing dry, red, scaly and itch skin
Lymph
Colourless fluid part of the body’s defence system
Vitreous
Jelly like
Cornea
Front part of the eye which allows light in and focuses it
SMR
Sub mucous resection
Cartilage
Connective tissue found at end of bones
Hypoplasia
The underdevelopment of an organ or tissue
Echocardiogram
The use of ultrasound waves to investigate and display the action of the heart as it beats
diastolic
Relating to resting time between beats of heart
Electrolytes
Minerals in the blood and other fluids that carry an electric charge
Epidural
Relating to an injection into the outermost membrane of the brain and spinal cord to numb the spinal nerve
Biliary
Relating to bile (aid to digestion)
Resuscitation
Attempting to bring back a person from dead and restore cardiac and respiratory function