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Module 9 MT3 > Words from past papers > Flashcards

Words from past papers Flashcards

1
Q

Anastomosis

A

Joining together of two hollow organs

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2
Q

Empirical

A

A treatment given which works but has no scientific reason

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3
Q

Glomerulus

A

Network of blood vessels in a nephron in the kidney (primary site of filtration)

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4
Q

Immune

A

Protected against a particular illness

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5
Q

Interstitial

A

Type of supporting tissue

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6
Q

Ketotic

A

Showing presence of acetone in urine

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7
Q

Lumbar puncture

A

A procedure in which cerebrospinal fluid is withdrawn for diagnostic purposes

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8
Q

Mediastinal

A

Relating to the space in the chest between the lungs housing the heart and other organs

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9
Q

Metabolic

A

Relating to the rate at which the body uses energy

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10
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Condition in which the blood contains high number of single nucleus leucocytes

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11
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Compulsive sleeping at any time

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12
Q

Paronychia

A

Inflamed swelling of the nail folds

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13
Q

Prosthesis

A

An artificial body part

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14
Q

Radioactive

A

Material that emits radiation waves which can damage tissue

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15
Q

Sputum

A

Material coughed up from the respiratory tract

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16
Q

Streptococcal

A

Relating to the streptococcus bacteria (spherical bacteria occurring in chains)

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17
Q

Varices

A

Varicose veins

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18
Q

Vestibular

A

Relating to a cavity (vestibule) situated at the entrance to a hollow part

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19
Q

Polyp

A

Abnormal growth tissue

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20
Q

Occult

A

A disease that is hidden showing no outward symptoms

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21
Q

Intussusception

A

Part of the bowel turns in on itself and blocks bowel

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22
Q

Sacral

A

Relating to the fused bones at the base of spine

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23
Q

Iris

A

Coloured part of the eye

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24
Q

Odontalgia

A

Toothache

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25
Q

Tomography

A

Procedure using X-rays to produce a 3D image of the internal body

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26
Q

Pulse

A

Series of pressure waves pumping blood around the body

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27
Q

Valves

A

A structure that restricts the flow of fluid to One Direction

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28
Q

Rigor

A

Shivering caused by a high temperature

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29
Q

Sporadic

A

Relating to irregular occurrences

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30
Q

Urinalysis

A

Testing urine for evidence of abnormalities

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31
Q

Cholesterol

A

Fat like material found in the blood

32
Q

Vomiting

A

The reflex action of expelling the contents of the stomach through the mouth

33
Q

Sub arachnoid haemorrhage

A

Bleeding on the space between your brain and the surrounding membrane (subarachnoid space)

34
Q

Rosacea

A

Excessive redness of the skin

35
Q

Pallor

A

Abnormal paleness of the skin

36
Q

Occlusion

A

Absence of normal body opening

37
Q

Leio

A

Smooth

38
Q

Ablate

A

Destroy

39
Q

Hyperplasia

A

Increased number of cells in an organ or tissue

40
Q

Neurophysiological

A

Relating to the workings of the nervous system

41
Q

Degenerative

A

Something that deteriorates over time

42
Q

Suture

A

Stitch to hold two sides of a wound together

43
Q

Malabsorption

A

Difficulty in the digestion or absorption of nutrients from food

44
Q

Menstruation

A

Monthly bleeding in women

45
Q

Peripheral

A

Relating to the outer surface or circumference

46
Q

Differential diagnosis

A

Distinguishing one disease from another to establish what is wrong with a patient

47
Q

Periostium

A

Outer covering of a bone

48
Q

Coccygo-

A

Tailbone (coccyx)

49
Q

Polycythaemia

A

Raised red blood cell count causing the blood to thicken

50
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Surgical intervention using freezing techniques

51
Q

Corticosteroid

A

A type of steroid (anti-inflammatory medication)

52
Q

Cauterise

A

Treatment by burning to remove a body part or close part of it

53
Q

Euphoria

A

A state of elation

54
Q

Ambulatory

A

Relating to walking

55
Q

Fibrillation

A

Fluttering or abnormal rhythm of the heart

56
Q

Slough

A

Dead tissue that needs to be removed from a wound for healing to take place

57
Q

Adrenal

A

Relating to kidneys

58
Q

Gland

A

Organ that secretes a chemical or fluid

59
Q

Hormones

A

Chemicals in the body

60
Q

Endocrine

A

Tissue that releases hormones into blood stream and controls actions of other cells or organs

61
Q

System

A

A set of things working together as part of a mechanism

62
Q

Autoimmune

A

Healthy tissue is attacked by body’s own defence system

63
Q

Grommets

A

Plastic tubes which are placed in the eardrums

64
Q

Psoriasis

A

A chronic skin disease causing dry, red, scaly and itch skin

65
Q

Lymph

A

Colourless fluid part of the body’s defence system

66
Q

Vitreous

A

Jelly like

67
Q

Cornea

A

Front part of the eye which allows light in and focuses it

68
Q

SMR

A

Sub mucous resection

69
Q

Cartilage

A

Connective tissue found at end of bones

70
Q

Hypoplasia

A

The underdevelopment of an organ or tissue

71
Q

Echocardiogram

A

The use of ultrasound waves to investigate and display the action of the heart as it beats

72
Q

diastolic

A

Relating to resting time between beats of heart

73
Q

Electrolytes

A

Minerals in the blood and other fluids that carry an electric charge

74
Q

Epidural

A

Relating to an injection into the outermost membrane of the brain and spinal cord to numb the spinal nerve

75
Q

Biliary

A

Relating to bile (aid to digestion)

76
Q

Resuscitation

A

Attempting to bring back a person from dead and restore cardiac and respiratory function

Module 9 MT3 (4 decks)

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