Words Beginning With A Flashcards
a (Italian or I), à (French)
At, to, by, for, in, in the style of
Aber (German or G)
But
A cappella (I)
Unaccompanied (referring to choral music - lit. (literally) ‘in church style’)
Accelerando, accel. (I)
Gradually getting faster
Adagietto (I)
Rather slow, but faster than adagio
Adagio (I)
Slow (lit. ‘at ease’), generally held to indicate a tempo between andante and largo
à deux, à 2 (F), a due, a 2 (I)
For two performers or instruments (in orchestral or band music, it means that a part is to be played in unison by two instruments)
Ad libitum, ad lib. (Latin or L)
At choice, meaning either that a passage may be performed freely or that an instrument in a score may be omitted
Affettuoso (I)
Tenderly
Affrettando, affret. (I)
Hurrying
Agitato (I)
Agitated
Al, alla (I)
To the, in the manner of
à la pointe (F), an der Spitze (G), a punto d’arco (I)
Use the bow (of a string instrument) at the pointe, i.e.the end opposite to that held by the player
Alla breve (I)
With a minim beat, equivalent to 2/2 (C with a line through it); i.e. implying a faster tempo than the notes might otherwise suggest
Alla marcia (I)
In the style of a march
Allergando (I)
Broadening, i.e. getting a little slower and probably also a little louder
Allegretto (I)
Fairly quick, but not quite as quick as allegro
Allegro (I)
Quick (lit. ‘cheerful’)
Als (German or G)
Than
Alt (I)
High (‘in alt’ is used in vocal music to refer to notes in the octave above the treble stave, starting with the G; in ‘altissimo’, in the octave above that
Al tallone (I), au talon (F), am Frosch (G)
Use the bow (of a string instrument) at the heel, i.e. the end held by the player
Amabile (I)
Amiable, pleasant
Amore (I), amour (F)
Love
Amoroso (I)
Loving
Andante (I)
At a walking pace (lit. ‘going’), indicating a medium speed (‘più andante’ and ‘molto andante’ are somewhat slower)
Andantino (I)
Slightly faster than andante (but it can also mean slightly slower: the term is ambiguous)
Anima (I)
Soul, spirit (‘con anima’ is ambiguous, meaning either ‘with feeling’ or ‘spirited’)
Animando (I)
Becoming more lively
Animato (I), animé (F)
Animated, lively
Apaisé (F)
Calmed
A piacere (I)
At pleasure, meaning that the performer is not bound to follow the given rhythm exactly
Appassionato (I)
With passion
Arco (I)
Bow of a string instrument, a direction after ‘pizzicato’
Assai (I)
Very, extremely (but sometimes used in the same sense as ‘assez’)
Assez (F)
Enough, sufficiently (but sometimes used in the same sense as ‘assai’)
A tempo (I)
In time, indicating a return to the original speed after e.g. rit., rall.
Attacca (I)
Go straight on, indicating an immediate move to the next section of music
Ausdruck (G)
Expression (ausdrucksvoll: expressively)
Avec (F)
With