Words and things Flashcards by David Campisi | Brainscape

Q

मैं हूँ (1st. singular)

A

I am

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Q

तुम हो (2nd. singular/plural familiar)

A

You are

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Q

तू है (2nd. singular intimate)

A

you (intimate) are

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Q

वह है (3rd distal. singular)

A

that/he/she/it (distal) is

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Q

यह है (3rd proximal. singular)

A

that/he/she/it (proximal) is

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Q

हम हैं (1st. plural)

A

we are

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Q

ये हैं (3rd proximal. plural)

A

these/they (proximal) are

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Q

वे हैं (3rd distal. plural)

A

those/they (distal) are

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Q

घ g! (aspirated)

A

ghuh!

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Q

च ch

A

chuh

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Q

छ ch! (aspirated)

A

chuhh!

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Q

झ j! (aspirated)

A

juhhh!

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Q

ञ ñ (palatal)

A

ñ

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Q

ट ṭ (retroflex)

A

retro ṭuh

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Q

ठ ṭ! (retro aspirated)

A

retro ṭuhh!

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Q

ड ḍ (retroflex)

A

retro ḍ

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Q

ढ ḍ! *retro aspirated)

A

retro ḍuhh!

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Q

ण ṇ (retroflex)

A

ṇ retro

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Q

त t (dental)

A

dental t

Q

थ t! (dental aspirated)

A

dental थ!

Q

द d (dental)

A

dental d

Q

ध d! (dental aspirated)

A

dental d!

Q

प p

A

p

Q

फ p! (aspirated)

A

p!

Q

ब b

A

b

Q

भ b!

A

b!

Q

म m

A

m

Q

ष sh (retroflex)

A

retro sh

Q

स s (dental)

A

dental s

Q

ी ई “ee” ī (long)

A

“ee” ī

Q

ु उ “u” (short)

A

“u”

Q

ू ऊ “oo” ū (long)

A

“oo” ū (long)

Q

ृ ऋ “ri”

A

“ri”

Q

े ए “ay” ē (long)

A

“ay” ē

Q

ै ऐ “a! (simon)” ai (dipthong)

A

simon “a!” ai

Q

ो ओ “oh” ō (long)

A

“oh” ō

Q

ौ औ “aw” au (dipthong)

A

“aw” au

Q

ा आ “ahh” ā (Long)

A

ah ā

Q

ि इ “ih” i (short)

A

“ih” i

Q

ज़ z

A

z

Q

फ़ f

A

f

Q

ड़ “tt” in butter. (retroflex) like ḍ but trilled

A

trilled ḍ retroflex

Q

ग़ g with epiglottis (hebrew sounding)

A

ghhhh

Q

क़ q with epiglottis (hebrew sounding)

A

khhhh

Q

ढ़ trilled ḍ! (retroflex) almost a hard r.

A

trilled ḍ! retroflex

Q

उनका / उनके / उनकी 3rd singular possessive

A

his or her (conjugates by possessed noun)

Q

1st plural possessive

A

our (conjugates by possessed noun)