Words And Meanings Flashcards by Cedrique Staples

Kore これ

This ( thing here) Something near the speaker. Not used with Nouns

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Sore それ

That - refers to something near the listener. Not used with Nouns.

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A-re あれ

That thing over there. Refers to something distant from both the speaker and the listener. Not used with Nouns.

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Da-re だれ

Who

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Dare no
だれの

Whose

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Kono
この

This thing here. Refers to something near the speaker. Always used with a noun. (Ex: Kono kaban wa)

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Sono
その

That thing. Refers to something near the listener. Always used with a noun. (Ex: Sono kaban wa)

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Ano
あの

That thing over there. Refers to something distant from the speaker and listener. Used with Nouns. (Ex: Ano kasa wa)

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Tsukue
つくえ

Desk

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Kuruma
くるま

Car

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Isu
いす

Chair

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Jisho
じしょ

Dictionary

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Zashi
ざぅし

Magazine

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Meishi
みぃし

Business card

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Enpitsu
えんぴつ

Pencil

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Danata
どなた

Who (polite)

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Kenkyusha
けんきゅしゃ

Researcher

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Byoin
びょういん

Hospital

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Indo
インド

India

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インドネシア

Indonesia

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インドネシア

Indonesia

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Kankoku
かんこく

South Korea

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Tai
タイ

Thailand

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Chugoku

China

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Doitsu
ドイツ

Germany

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Ja arimasen
じゃあリません

This is the negative form of “desu”. Used to make something negative. (Dewa では) Is the way to say “Ja” in formal speech. Ex: Santo San wa, Sensei ja arimasen - Mr Santo isn’t a teacher.

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No
の

When a noun modifies another noun we use の to connect the two nouns. Ex: Miller San imc の shine desu - Mr miller is a Imc employee.

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Jisho
じしょ

Dictionary

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Meishi
めいし

Business card

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Kado
カ―ド

Credit card

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Kumori
くもり

Cloudy

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Samui
さむい

Cold

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Yuki
ゆき

Snowy

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Fuyu
ふゆ

Winter

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Hanabi
はなび

Fireworks

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Yasumi
やすみ

Break

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Yasumimasu
やすみます

Rest

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Kakarimasu
かかります

Takes

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Suwarimasu
すわります

Sit

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Gaarimasu
があります

I have

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Tsukurimasu
つくります

Make

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Niikimasu
にいきます

Goes to

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Kimasu
きます

Come

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Donna
どんな

What kind

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Musuko
むすこ

My son

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Teishoku
ていしょく

Meal set

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Haru
はる

Spring

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Tatemono
たてもの

Building

Ame
あめ

Rainy

Atatakai
あたたかい

Warm

Otera
おてら

Temple

Tenki
てんき

Weather

Daijoubu
だいじょぶ

Umi
うみ

Ocean, beach, sea

Hare
はれ

Sunny

Suteki
すてき

Lovely

Natsu
なつ

Summer

Mosugu
もすぐ

Soon, almost

Gahoshi
がほし

I want

Gasukidesu
がすきです

I like

Hashiri/hashirumasu

Run

Hi
ひ

Days

Dono
どの

How long

Otosan
あとさん

Dad

Okasan
あかさん

Mother

Onesan
あねさん

Older sister

Onisan
あにさん

Older brother
When talking about others family

Kyoudai
きょうだい

Siblings

Chikaku
ちかく

Nearby

Gaimasu
がいます

Have, has,

Urusai
うるさい

Annoying, noisy

Kareshi
かれし

Boyfriend

Omiyage
あみやげ

Souvenir

Gadekimasu
ができます

Knows

Nemasu
ねます

Sleep

Dekakemasu
でかけます

Go out, going out

Itsu
いつ

When

Denshirenji
でんしレンジ

Microwave

Hondana
ほんだな

Bookshelf

Misoshiru
みそしる

Miso soup

Misoshiru
みそしる

Miso soup

Nikai
にかい

Second floor

Waimasuka
わいますか

Do you have

Mareeshia
マレーシア

Malaysia

Okasan
おこさん

Kid, kids

Souru
ソウル

Seoul

Kodomo
こども

Kid, kids

Hitori
ひとり

One

Futari
ふたり

Two

Douitashimashite

You’re Welcome

Particle - De

Indicates a means or method. Ex: densha de ikimaska

Hitoride

By oneself

Itsu

When

Shigoto
しごと

Work, job

U chi
うち

Home, while, with us

Kaerimasu
かえります

Returning, am returning

Kaji
かじ

Chores

Ato
あと

After

Gakkou
がぅこう

School

Tetsudaimasu
てつだいます

Will help

Souji
そうじ

Clean, cleaning

Chanto

Properly

Nani
何

What, when,which

Shukudai
しゅくだい

Homework

Iroiro
いろいろ

All sorts of, various,

Gaarimasu

There is, there are, is

Sentaku
せんたく

Laundry

Ofuro
おふろ

🛁 bath

Taihen
たいへん

Tough, hard, difficult

Soshite
そして

Then

Sutorecchi

Stretching, stretches

Nihairimasu

Take, am going to take

Tanoshi
たのしい

Fun

Ryouri
りょうり

Cooking, cool, cuisine

Gaadeningu

Gardening

Kaimono

Shopping

Detensha

Bicycle

Hikoki

Airplane

Fune

Boat