Words and meaning Global Economy Flashcards

1
Q

what are four weapons of a trade war.

A

Tariffs
Quotas
Manipulating
lengthy

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2
Q

what is are tariffs

A

taxes on imported goods

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3
Q

what are quotas

A

quantity limits on imported goods

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4
Q

what is Manipulating

A

the value of each others currency exchange rate

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5
Q

what is lengthy

A

inspections of goods at entry ports

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6
Q

what does trade war mean.

A

A form of economic coercion where countries try to attack each other’s international commerce with tariffs, quotas and other measures.

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7
Q

what are exports.

A

Goods such as food, clothes, coal and oil sent over to countries that have bought the goods from you. Transported over seas. What we sell.

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8
Q

What are imports.

A

Goods that you have bought that come or made in from over seas from other countries. what we buy.

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9
Q

what are the factors of production.

A
  • Land
  • Labour
  • Capital
  • Entrepreneurship
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10
Q

What is land.

A

Natural resources such as , land, water, food ( meat, cheese, vegetables).

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11
Q

What is labour.

A

People that work or the process of production.

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12
Q

what is capital.

A

all man made things or objects like a fridge, oven, shovel.

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13
Q

what is Entrepreneurship.

A

they bring the other of production together. It is like the boss, owner or person who came up with the business.

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14
Q

what does demand mean.

A

the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period of time.

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15
Q

what are goods

A

tangible items, or products, that people can purchase and own, like food, clothing, or electronics, which satisfy human wants and needs.

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16
Q

What are services.

A

intangible activities provided by other people, such as teacher, doctor, hairdresser and mechanic

17
Q

What does supply mean.

A

the quantity of a particular good or service that producers are willing and able to provide to the marketplace.

18
Q

what is the factors of production

A

inputs/resources used in the supply of goods and services

19
Q

what does Opportunity cost mean.

A

the next best alternative given up when a choice is made.

either is right.

the loss of other alternatives when one alternative is chosen.

20
Q

what does exchange rate mean.

A

the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another.

21
Q

what does economy mean.

A

all of the activities related to the production, consumption, and trade of goods and services in an entity.

or

The process or system by which goods and services are produced, sold, and bought in a country or region.

22
Q

what does appreciation mean.

A

the currency of a country rises in value against other currencies.
This causes a country’s exports to be more expensive, while imports become relatively cheaper.

23
Q

What does depreciation mean.

A

the currency of a country falls in value against other currencies.
This causes a country’s exports to be relatively cheaper, while imports become more expensive

24
Q

Appreciation vs Depreciation

A

When the AUD rises in value against other currencies this is known as an appreciation.

When the AUD falls in value against other currencies this is known as an depreciation.

25
five key Participants.
- Consumers - Business - The Government - Financial institutions - the external sector
26
Identify the two main forces that determine the price of goods and services in the Australian economy.
Supply and demand.
27
two examples of individuals or groups that may benefit from both the depreciation and the appreciations of the Australian dollar part one
Australian Exporters: Depreciation: A weaker Australian dollar makes Australian exports cheaper for foreign buyers, boosting demand and potentially increasing export revenue in Australian dollar terms. Appreciation: While a stronger dollar initially makes exports more expensive, it can also lead to increased demand for Australian goods and services as foreign consumers have more purchasing power.
28
Part two
Domestic Consumers: Depreciation: A weaker dollar can lead to increased prices for imported goods, potentially impacting the cost of living for consumers. Appreciation: A stronger dollar can make imports cheaper, potentially leading to lower prices for consumers and increasing their purchasing power.
29
The three big boxes in the flow chart.
- The Government - Financial institutions - The external sector