Words Flashcards
Amid
In the middle of
Ascertain
Make sure that something is true, verificar
Benchmark
Compare something against what is considered the industry standard
Bound
Certain, sure (e.g. he’s bound to pass the exam)
Civic-minded
Gving consideration to important issues which affect society / the environment
Crave
Have a strong desire to have something
Cutback
Cost reduction (e.g. in a recession)
Detached
Not attached to anything
Dye
Change the colour of hair or cloth by adding a chemical colour
Endure
Suportar
Envisage
Predict a future scenario, prever
Hardship
Difficulty in life (e.g. poverty, unemployment)
Lavish
Give luxurious gifts
Outline
Esboço
Overhaul
Change or repair something completely with a view to improving it
Pamper
Treat in a luxurious way
Paramount
Of the greatest importance
Perk
Benefit offered by a company in addition to salary (e.g. a company car)
Playmate
Somebody you play with
Re-skill
Retrain and learn new job skills
Reward-driven
Motivated by rewards
Shortage
Lack
Siblings
Brothers and sisters
Stick up
Stand up, out of its normal position, levantar
Threefold
Having three elements of parts, triplo
Torn
Ripped, damaged (for paper, cloth), rasgado
Trappings
The things associated with (e.g. the trappings of success are a nice house, a nice car and a fat bank balance)
Tray
An item usually made of wood, metal or plastic which is used for carrying smaller objects, bandeja
Upwards
Towards a higher position
Value-driven
Motivated by values, principles
Undergraduates
Estudantes universitários
Emphatic
Enfático
AGM
Annual General Meeting: a formal yearly meeting held by companies and other organisations, such as clubs, to which all members are invited.
Crooked (2 meanings)
1) not straight, twisted / 2) dishonest
Culprit
The person responsible for something, the guilty party
Demeanour
The look / expression on someone’s face
Disrepair
Not having had the right maintenance
Draw (4 meanings)
1) a lottery / 2) an attraction / 3) a result which was not decisive / 4) Desenhar
Fancy (4 meanings)
1) Feel attracted to someone, desejar / 2) imaginar / 3) chique / 4) à fantasia
Gather (3 meanings)
1) meet for a specific purpose / 2) collect (e.g. wild flowers) / 3) believe or understand
Impending
Upcoming, about to happen
Neat [adjective]
Tidy
Plain (3 meanings)
1) simple, without special features or patterns, comum / 2) clear, obvious / 3) plano (geografia)
Pop (4 meanings)
1) go somewhere with the intention of returning soon / 2) put something somewhere quickly (e.g. pop this rubbish the bin) / 3) make a sudden noise by bursting something (e.g. pop a balloon) / 4) tipo de música
Prim and proper [adjective]
Behaving correctly and easily shocked or embarrassed by behaviour which is even slightly rude, “fresco”, frescura
Racket (3 meanings)
1) a piece of stringed equipment used to hit a ball (e.g. a tennis racket) /
2) an organised criminal activity to make money / 3) a lot of noise (informal)
Retreat (2 meanings)
Retiro (de meditação e de se retirar, recuar)
Shabby [adjective]
Untidy, dirty, worn
Spell (2 meanings)
1) a set of words having a magical effect, and the effect they cause / 2) a period of time
Pen (2 meanings)
1) an instrument used for writing or 2) a small area inside a fence on a farm, where you could keep sheep for a while
Duck (2 meanings)
1) an aquatic bird or 2) to move your head down to avoid being hit by something.
Fair (3 meanings)
1) justo 2) claro (contrário de escuro) 3) feira, exposição
Choking on
Engasgando, sufocando (e.g. He started choking on a piece of chicken)
Subsided
Diminuiu
Walled
Murado
Edge
Beira
Forkful
Garfada
Wide-eyed
Olhos arregalados
Set (4 meanings)
1) Arrumado 2) Estipulado 3) Preparado 4) Fixado (que provavelmente não vai se mover)
Deceased [adjective]
Dead (use especially for talking about people)
Dump
Get rid of something, to terminate a romantic relationship
Take over
Buy a controlling share in a company; acquire a company; assumir o controle
Therein [adverb]
In that text, document (formal), aí, ali
Whereabouts
Exact location
Pans
Panelas
Altogether
Completamente
No-frills flights
Voos simples, de baixo custo
Thickened
Complicou, engrossou, piorou
Surcharge
Sobretaxa
Revenues
Receitas (de dinheiro)
20-storey-high
De 20 andares
Deemed
Considerados
Frowned upon
Desaprovados, Malvistos
Quest
Busca
Shrinks
Encolher, diminuir
Pole
Pólo
Regarding
Em relação
Cash in on
Exploit financially
Take in
See, to watch (a show)
Unwind
Begin to relax after a period of tension
Burden
A responsibility or duty that is not wanted or causes trouble
Oblige
To do something to please someone
Cartons of milk
Caixas de leite
Catch up
Reach the same level as someone who is ahead of you; to exchange the latest news with a friend
Swap [verb]
Exchange
Distressed
Angustiado
Fellow
Companheiro, colega
Peers
Pares
Owing to
Devido a
Brought about by
Provocado por
Thus
Portanto, assim
Hence
Consequentemente
Warehouse
Armazém
Customs
Alfândega
Standpoint
Ponto de Vista
Halted
Paralisou, interrompeu
Buffer stock
Estoque de reserva