Words Flashcards
aberrant
deviating from normal or correct
abscond
to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law
aggrandize
tomake greater, to increase, to exaggerate
amalgamate
to unite or mix (n. amalgamation)
ambrosial
extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n. ambrosia)
anachronism
a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj. anachronistic)
anomalous
peculiar, unique, contrary to the norma (n. anomaly)
antediluvian
ancient, outmoded, (literally before the flood)
antipathy
hostility toward, objection, or aversion to
arbitrate
to settle a dispute (n. arbitration)
assuage
to make less severe, to appease or satisfy
ex. the letter assuaged their fears
(ex. studying assuaged her desire for vocab words)
audacious
extremely bold, fearless (n. audacity)
aver
to declare
banal
commonplace or trite, lacking originality (n. banality)
ex. songs with banal lyrics
barefaced
unconcealed, shameless, or brazen
ex. you didn’t need to see look very hard to know the truth – it was a barefaced lie
blandishment
speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something (ex: the son’s speech was full of blandishments as he tried to coax her into letting him go to the party)
bombast
pompous speech, high sounding language with little meaning (adj. bombastic)
burgeon
to grow or flourish, a bud of new growth (adj. burgeoning)
buttress
to support, a support
cadge
to get something by taking advantage of someone (especially one’s friendships), to beg
(ex. she cadged money from her sister)
caprice
impulse, sudden change in mood (adj. capricious)
castigate
reprimand, chastise severely
caustic
capable of dissolving by chemical action, highly critical
chicanery
deception by trickery
conflageration
a great fire
corporeal
of or having to do with material, as opposed to spiritual, tangible
corporal
of the body (corporal punishment), a commissioned officer
corroborate
to strengthen or support (ex: the witness corroborated his story) (n. corroboration)
craven
cowardly, a coward
culpable
deserving of blame (n. culpability)
dearth
lack, scarcity
deference
submission or courteous yielding (ex. he held his tongue in deference to his father)
deprecation
belittlement (v. deprecate)
depredation
act of preying upon or plundering
descry
to make clear, to say
desiccate
to dry out thoroughly (adj. desiccated)
diatribe
forceful and bitter abusive denunciation
diffident
lacking self-confidence, modest
disabuse
to free a person from falsehood or error (ex: we had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited)
disparaging
belittling (v. disparage, n. disparagement)
dispassionate
calm, unbiased, objective
dissemble
to conceal one’s real motive, to feign
dogged
stubborn or determined
efficacy
effectiveness, capability to produce a desired effect
effluent
quality of flowing out, something that flows out (n. effluence) (ex. the stream is an effluence from the river)
emollient
softening, something that softens (ex. the cream is full of emollients)
encomium
a formal eulogy or speech of praise
enervate
to weaken or destroy the strength of (ex. the heat enervated everyone)
engender
to give rise to, to propagate (ex. his slip engendered much laughter)
enigma
puzzle, mystery
ephemeral
lasting only a brief time, fleeting
equivocal
ambiguous, unclear, open to more than one interpretation
erudite
scholarly, displaying deep intensive learning
exculpate
to demonstrate or prove to be blameless (ex. the evidence exculpated the defendant)
exorbitant
exceeding customary or normal limits particularly in quantity or price (ex. the cab fare was exorbitant)
extant
in existence, still existing
fathom
a measure of length (6 feet) used in nautical settings
fawn
to seek favor or attention, to act subserviently (adj. fawning)
feign
to give false appearance or impression, to fake
fervid, fervent
highly emotional, burning hot or glowing
fledgling
a baby bird, an inexperienced person (novice), inexperienced
florid
flushed with rosy color in complexion, ornate and flowery
floundering
struggling (ex. the floundering business)
garrulous
verbose, talkative, rambling (ex. we tried to avoid our garrulous neighbor)
guile
skillful deceit
guileless
honest, straightforward
hapless
unfortunate
headlong
headfirst, impulsive, hasty, hastily (ex. they rushed headlong into marriage)
iconoclast
one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions
impecunious
penniless, poor
imperious
commanding
improvidence
an absence of foresight, failure to provide for future needs or events
inchoate
just begun, in initial or early stages, incomplete, disorganized
incorrigible
not capable of being corrected
indelible
permanent, not erasable, strong (ex. he made an indelible impression when he saved the girl’s dog)
ineffable
inexpressible in words, unspeakable
ingenious
clever
ingenuous
naive, unsophisticated, artless
innocuous
harmless, having no adverse affect
insensible
numb, unconscious
insipid
lacking zest or excitement
insular
of or pertaining to an island, lacking contact with others, uninterested in culture/people/things outside your life
intransigent
stubborn and immovable, unwilling to change (n. intransigence)
irascible
prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered
laconic
using few words, terse
latent
present or potential but not evident of active (ex. he discovered he had a latent talent for music)
laudable
praiseworthy, commendable (v. laud)
leviathan
giant whale, something very large
loquacious
talkative
lugubrious
weighty, mournful, especially gloomy
magnanimity
generosity and nobility (adj. magnanimous)
malevolent
malicious, evil, having ill will
misanthrope
one who hates people
misnomer
incorrect name or word for something
nefarious
wicked, evil
noisome
harmful, offensive, destructive
obdurate
hardened against influence or feeling, intractable
occlude
to close or shut off, to obstruct (n. occlusion)
ossified
turned to bone, hardened like bones, inflexible (ex. the ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions)
panegyric
a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing
peccadillo
a small sin or fault
pedantic
showing narrow concern for rules or formal book learning
perfidious
deliberately treacherous, dishonest
petulant
easily or frequently annoyed especially over trivial matters, childishly irritable
phlegmatic
not easily excited, calm, sluggish
placate
to calm or reduce anger by making concessions (ex. he tried to placate his mom by saying he would do the dishes)
plastic
related to being shaped or molded
plethora
overabundance, excessively large quantity
ponderous
heavy, massive, awkward, dull
precipice
cliff with vertical face, metaphorically a very risky circumstance
precipitate
to fall, to fall downward suddenly and dramatically, to bring something about or hasten the occurrence of something
prevaricate
to stray away from or evade the truth
prodigal
rashly wasteful
propitiate
to conciliate, to appease
pulchritudinous
beautiful
pusillanimous
cowardly or timid, petter
quiescence
inactivity, stillness, dormancy
rarefy
to make or become thin, to purify or refine
reproof
the act of censuring or reprimanding
sagacious
having sharp or powerful intellect or discernment
sanguine
cheerful, confident
sate
to satisfy fully or to excess
saturnine
having a gloomy or morose temperment
savant
very knowledgeable person, genius
sedulous
diligent, persevering, persistent
specious
seemingly true but really false, deceptively attractive
tacit
unspoken
taciturn
habitually not talkative silent
tirade
an angry speech
turpitude
depravity, baseness
tyro
beginner, person lacking experience in a specific endeavor
venerate
great respect or reverence
vex
to annoy, to perplex, to puzzle
zeal
enthusiastic devotion