Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Inheritance

A

Traits which are passed on through a family

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2
Q

Mitosis

A

Type of cell division used for growth and repair

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3
Q

Meiosis

A

Type of cell division which produces sex cells

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4
Q

Diploid

A

Two sets of chromosomes = 46

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5
Q

Haploid

A

Single set of chromosomes=23

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6
Q

Gene

A

Section of DNA which codes for a protein

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7
Q

Heterozygous and hybrid

A

Organism with different alleles (Bb)

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8
Q

Homozygous

A

Organisms with identical alleles (BB)

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9
Q

Genotype

A

Genetic makeup of an individual

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10
Q

Phenotype

A

Physical appearance of an individual

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11
Q

Allele

A

An alternative form of a gene

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12
Q

Co dominance and incomplete dominance

A

A type of inheritance pattern that results from the blending of alleles

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13
Q

Gametes

A

Another name for sex cells

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14
Q

Dominant

A

Allele that masks the effect of another allele

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15
Q

Sex chromosomes for a female

A

xx

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16
Q

Sex chromosomes for a male

A

xy