Words Flashcards
abscond
to leave secretly
abyss
extremely deep hole
adulterate
to make impure
aggrandize
to increase in power, influence and reputation,
augment, exalt, apotheosize, ennoble
amalgamate
to combine, to mix together
commingle, admix,
ameliorate
to make better
pacify
anachronism
something out of place
anomaly
deviation from what is normal
aberrance,
antipathy
extreme dislike
animus, enmity
apathy
lack of interest of emotion
lassitude, phlegm , stolidity
arbitrate
to judge or dispute between two opposing parties
adjudge
archaic
ancient, old fashioned
ardor
intense or passionate feeling
fervidity, zeal, fervor
assuage
to make something unpleasant less severe
palliate, propitiate
attenuate
to reduce in force or degree, weaken
enervate
audacious
fearless and daring
plucky, intrepid, stout, doughty,
austere
severe or stern in appearance, undecorated
banal
predictable, boring
innocuous, bromidic, vapid, jejune, prosaic
bolster
support, buttress
bombastic
pompous in speech and manner
cacophony
harsh, jarring noise
ambiguous
equivocal, obscure, dubious, nebulous
capricious
changing one’s mind quickly and often
arbitrary, mercurial, whimsical
castigate
to punish or criticize harshly
admonish, rebuke, reprove, upbraid, chide,
catalyst
to bring a change in something else
caustic
biting in wit
acerbic, mordant, trenchant
chauvinist
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which they belong to
partisan
chicanery
deception by means of craft or guile
subterfuge, conniving, artifice
cogent
convincing and well-reasoned
condone
to overlook, pardon, or disregard
exculpate, remit
convoluted
intricate and complicated
corroborate
to provide supporting evidence
buttress,
credulous
too trusting, gullible
deference
respect, courtesy
homage, obeisance, veneration
deride
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock
gibe, `
desiccate
to dry out thoroughly
desultory
jumping from one thing to another
diatribe
an abusive, condemnatory speech
harangue, fulmination, jeremiad, tirad
diffident
lacking self confidence
demure
dilatory
intended to delay
Dilettante
someone who is amateurish and superficial interest in topic tyro
dirge
funeral hymn or mournful speech
elegy, lamen t
disabuse
to set right, to free from error
discern
to perceive, to recognize
disparate
different, entirely unlike
dissemble
to present a false appearance; to disguise one’s real intetions or character
dogma
a firmly held opinion
creed, tenet
dissonance
a harsh and disagreeable combo; often sounds
contention, dissension, discord
dupe
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived
beguile, delude
elegy
a sorrowful poem or speech
emulate
to copy, to try to equal or excel
enervate
to reduce in strength
engender
to produce, cause or bring about
enigma
puzze
enumerate
to count, list, to itemize
ephemeral
lasting a short time
evanescent, transient
erratic
wandering, unpredictable
erudite
learned, scholarly, bookish
esoteric
known or understood by only a few
arcane, abstruse
estimable
admirable
laudable
eulogy
speech in praise of someone
euphemism
use of an offensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
exacerbate
to make worse
exculpate
to clear from blame; prove innocent
exigent
urgent, requiring immediate action
exonerate
to clear from blame
fawn
to grovel, suck up
fervid
intensely emotional; feverish
vehement, zealous
florid
excessively decorated or embellished
ostentatious
foment
to arouse or incite
frugality
tendency to be thrifty or cheap
gregarious
outgoing, sociable
guile
deceit or trickery
iconoclast
one who opposes established beliefs, customs and institutions
imperturbable
not capable of being disturbed
impervious
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
impetuous
quick to act without thinking
implacable
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
inchoate
not fully formed; disorganized
ingenuous
showing innocence or childlike simplicity
inimical
hostile; unfriendly
innocuous
harmless
insipid
lacking interest or flavor
intransigent
uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled
inundate
to overwhelm; to cover with water
irascible
easily made angry