Words

Question 1

Divine Right

Answer 1

Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from god

Question 2

Parliament

Answer 2

The legislature of England

Question 3

Heliocentric Theory

Answer 3

A theory based on the belief that the sun is the center of the universe

Question 4

Galileo

Answer 4

He proved the heliocentric theory

Question 5

Annexation

Answer 5

To add a territory

Question 6

Social contract

Answer 6

A theory that people should give up rights for protection from the government

Question 7

Entrepreneurs

Answer 7

A person who assumes financial risk in hope of making a profit

Question 8

Natural right

Answer 8

Right that belongs to all humans from birth, such as life, liberty, and property

Question 9

Sphere of Influence

Answer 9

An area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading privileges

Question 10

Guillotine

Answer 10

Device used during the reign of terror to execute thousands by beheading

Question 11

Copernicus

Answer 11

He propose the heliocentric theory

Question 12

Montesquieu

Answer 12

Believed there should be a division of powers

Question 13

Bourgeoisie

Answer 13

Middle class consisting of bankers, lawyers, doctors, ect.

Question 14

Declaration of the Rights of Man

Answer 14

France’s first declaration giving natural rights

Question 15

Scorched earth policy

Answer 15

Military tactic in which soldiers destroy everything in their path to hurt the enemy

Question 16

Tennis Court Oath

Answer 16

3rd estate declare themselves National Assembly and would meet until constitution was made

Question 17

Proletariat

Answer 17

The working class

Question 18

Factory Acts

Answer 18

Laws passed to ensure children’s safety in the workforce

Question 19

Social Darwinism

Answer 19

The belief that one racial group is superior to others

Question 20

Laissez-Faire economics

Answer 20

Policy allowing business to operate with little or no government involvement

Question 21

Committee of Public Saftey

Answer 21

Were in charge of the trials an executions during the Reign of Terror

Question 22

Mary Woolenscraft

Answer 22

First woman to write a book and stood up for education

Question 23

Battle of Waterloo

Answer 23

European allies officially defeat Napoleon

Question 24

Tenements

Answer 24

Small apartments for work force

Question 25

Renaissance

Answer 25

Rebirth of Greek culture

Question 26

City of Alexandria

Answer 26

Became the capital for Hellinism

Question 27

Black Plague

Answer 27

Epidemic that killed half of Europe

Question 28

Leonardo Da Vinci

Answer 28

Had many talents was known as a renaissance man

Question 29

Roosevelt corollary

Answer 29

U.S claimed international police power in the Western Hemisphere

Question 30

Realism

Answer 30

Represents world as it is

Question 31

Indulgence

Answer 31

A pardon for sins committed during a persons lifetime

Question 32

Excommunication

Answer 32

Exclusion from church for breaking church law

Question 33

Perspective

Answer 33

Art technique giving art 3-dimensional effect

Question 34

Feudalism

Answer 34

Loosely governments lords governed own land

Question 35

Humanist

Answer 35

Focused on education and classics

Question 36

Inquisition

Answer 36

A church court to try people of heresy

Question 37

Vernacular

Answer 37

Everyday language of ordinary people

Question 38

Imperialism

Answer 38

The extension of a nations power over other lands

Question 39

Raw Material

Answer 39

Basic material from which a product is made

Question 40

Empire

Answer 40

Group of territories rules by one ruler

Question 41

Trade Surplus

Answer 41

Exports higher than imports

Question 42

Protectorate

Answer 42

Local rulers left in place

Question 43

Communism

Answer 43

All wealth and property owned by everyone

Question 44

Anarchy

Answer 44

No government

Question 45

Factory

Answer 45

A building where things are made

Question 46

Industrialization

Answer 46

Move from rural to urban

Question 47

Explain why the church was upset with scientists during the scientific revolution

Answer 47

They were upset because they were going against the church's teaching

Question 48

Describe the steps of the scientific method.

Answer 48

Observe, question, hypothesis, experiment, analyze, conclude.

Question 49

What were newtons 3 laws?

Answer 49

A) stays in rest unless unbalance force B) F=MA C) equal and opposite action and reaction

Question 50

Explain why most Europeans supported absolutism.

Answer 50

Because of divine right.

Question 51

Who was Louis XIV and what did he believe about himself?

Answer 51

King of France and believed he was the state.

Question 52

Explain why King John was forced to sign the Magna Carta

Answer 52

Because nobles made him

Question 53

What resulted from the English Glorious Revolution in 1688?

Answer 53

Over throw of king James

Question 54

Explain why the enlightenment writers face censorship.

Answer 54

Higher ups didn't want them convincing people

Question 55

Explain what John Locke believed.

Answer 55

Natural rights

Question 56

Explain what Thomas Hobbs believed.

Answer 56

Social contract

Question 57

The French legislative assembly of 1792 extended voting rights to?

Answer 57

All men

Question 58

Robespierre believed that France could achieve a republic of virtue through what means?

Answer 58

Reign of terror

Question 59

Explain trials of Reign of Terror.

Answer 59

Any crime was punished by cutting head off

Question 60

Explain direct and indirect control.

Answer 60

Direct is completely controlling new territory. Indirect is training a native leader to spread beliefs.

Question 61

Explain major decisions made by congress of Vienna.

Answer 61

France returns to pre borders, gave lands back from napoleons rule.

Question 62

Why was the textile industry important?

Answer 62

Because everyone needs clothes.

Question 63

Explain what Karl Marx thought of capitalism

Answer 63

Believed workers would revolt.

Question 64

Describe living conditions during industrial revolution.

Answer 64

Poor people lived in small homes, cramped and unsanitary.

Question 65

One major benefit of hiring women during industrial revolution.

Answer 65

Cheap labor

Question 66

How was social Darwinism applied to the idea of imperialism

Answer 66

Survival of the fittest

Question 67

What were five major religions, leader and religious book.

Answer 67

1) Christianity, God, bible 2) Buddhism, Buddha dhamma 3) Judiasm, Torah and God 4) Islam, Muhammad and Quran 5) Hinduism, many gods

Question 68

What is the key difference between Athens and Sparta?

Answer 68

Athens focused on the arts and Sparta focused on military.

Question 69

Which came first, Roman Empire or roman republic?

Answer 69

Roman republic came first

Question 70

What was the crusades?

Answer 70

War between Christians and Muslims for holy land. Started by pope urban 2nd

Question 71

Importance of king Henry, Martin Luther, and king Louis XIV

Answer 71

King Henry made England Protestant. Martin Luther started reformation. Louis allowed monarchy to become republic in France