Words Flashcards

1
Q

Sfumato

A

A painting technique where colors and tones are blended so there are no sharp edges (ex. the Mona Lisa)

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2
Q

Patron

A

A person or group that commissioned art during the renaissance/ wealthy. People or institution often sponsored art of public or private use

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3
Q

Trecento

A

The 14th century where there was a significant development in art, literature, and culture. Rise in artist like Giotto with more naturalistic forms and perspectives

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4
Q

Cinquecento

A

The 1500’s(16th century) in Italy. The height of renaissance art.
-Characterized by focus on humanism and classical ideals
(artist like michealanglo and Raphael)

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5
Q

Guild

A

A group of merchants that over see a craft in a particular art area and insure quaility and standard

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6
Q

Formal Analysis

A

the method of analysis art where elements like color, lines, shape, and texture. To get a deeper understanding how these elements function together in piece

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7
Q

Quattrocento

A

1400’s (15th century) a key period in the early renaissance. A period in ice when art culture, perspective and realism were making an advancement

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8
Q

Chiaroscuro

A

the use of contrast between light and dark to give the illusion of volume in which adding depth to a composition

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9
Q

Court

A

Royal or noble assembly that supports and commissions artist
(Shaping artistic and trends )

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10
Q

Iconography

A

The study and interpretation of images and symbols in art.
(Helps decode the meaning behind visual )

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11
Q

Linear Perspective

A

A technique use to create a sense of illusion on depth in a artwork by converging lines towards a vanishing point.
Or
recreating the 3 dimensional world on the 2d surface

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12
Q

Engraving

A

Where an image is craved into a material and later inked and pressed onto paper

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13
Q

Usur

A

Act of charging high interest on loans

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14
Q

Fresco

A

A painting technique what use water based pigment which is applied to freshly laid plaster . Color bonds to the wall as it dries
(Mostly used during the renaissance)

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15
Q

wood Cut

A

Printing technique that involves craving an image into a wood block.

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16
Q

Book of hours

A

a book of personal prayers.
Christian devotional book (popular in the Middle Ages)

17
Q

Altarpiece

A

A work of art that is placed at a religious altar of a church depiction religious scenes

18
Q

Tempera

A

A fast drying paint made with pigment and egg.
(The primary painting medium before oil paints became popular)

19
Q

Eucharist

A

Christian art that depicts the last supper
(Eating bread and drink wine symbolizing Christ body and blood )

20
Q

Humanism

A

symboilzes a shiftb towards a more personal and secular understanding of life, highlihging the importantce of human vaules, intellect, and creativty