WORDS Flashcards

1
Q

the ability to understand another person’s feelings, experience, etc.

A

Empathy

Empathy (between A and B)The empathy between the two women was obvious.

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2
Q

one of the things from which something is made, especially one of the foods that are used together to make a particular dish

A

Ingredient

Our skin creamcontainsonly naturalingredients.

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3
Q

a substance that causes death or harm if it gets into the body

A

Poison

The dog was killed by rat poison

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4
Q

“a situation, an event, etc. that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve something
an object that is in your way and that makes it difficult for you to move forward”

A

Obstacle

The huge distances involved have proved an obstacle to communication bet

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5
Q

formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement

A

Negotiation

The rent is amatter for negotiationbetween the landlord and the tenant

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6
Q

to suddenly break into small pieces

A

Shatter

He dropped the vase and it shattered into pieces on the floor.

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7
Q

a container made of glass, etc., used for holding cut flowers or as an attractive object

A

Vase

a vase of flowers

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8
Q

used to say that the opposite of what you have just said is also true

A

Vice versa

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9
Q

a situation in which a comment, an instruction, etc. is not understood correctly

A

Misunderstanding

All contracts are translated to avoid any misunderstanding between the c

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10
Q

older people, especially those who have retired from work

A

Senior

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11
Q

to tell a story

A

Narrate

The story is narrated in flashback.

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12
Q

a person who tells a story, especially in a book, play or film

A

Narrator

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13
Q

a strong desire for more wealth, possessions, power, etc. than a person needs

A

Greed

She killed him to satisfy her greed.

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14
Q

wanting more money, power, food, etc. than you really need

A

Greedy

You greedy pig! You’ve already had two helpings!

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15
Q

wet earth that is soft and sticky

A

Mud

Your boots are covered in mud.

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16
Q

sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way

A

Abrupt

The accident brought his career to an abrupt end.

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17
Q

to praise or welcome somebody/something publicly

A

Acclaim

This book has been widely acclaimed as a modern classic

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18
Q

negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result

A

Adverse

This drug is known to have adverse side effects.

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19
Q

able to govern itself or control its own affairs

A

Autonomous

Higher education is relatively autonomous from the government.

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20
Q

causing problems, noise, etc. so that something cannot continue normally

A

Disruptive

She had a disruptive influence on the rest of the class.

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21
Q

in a way that has no particular order or plan

A

Haphazardly

Vehicles are parked haphazardly on the narrow streets.

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22
Q

action by a country to become involved in the affairs of another country when they have not been asked to do so

A

Intervention

NATO intervention in the troubled region

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23
Q

to move back or away from a place or situation

A

Withdraw

She withdrew her hand from his.

24
Q

that is legally or officially acceptable

A

Valid

Do you have a valid passport?

25
Q

to show that somebody/something is right or reasonable

A

Justify

How can they justify paying such huge salaries?

26
Q

to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe something that is not true

A

Pretend

She didn’t love him, though she pretended to.

27
Q

to trick somebody or make them believe something that is not true

A

Cheat

Many peoplefeel cheatedby the election process.

28
Q

a person who acts dishonestly in order to gain an advantage; a person who cheats

A

Cheater

I don’t want to break up the family, but I can’t live with someone who’s

29
Q

to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

A

Represent

The opening speech was by Bob Alan representing Amnesty International.

30
Q

if a person or thing impresses you, you admire them or it

A

Impress

His sincerity impressed her.

31
Q

believing that people only do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reasons

A

Cynical

Do you have to be so cynical about everything?

32
Q

to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sad feelings, a lack of something, etc.

A

Suffer

He suffers from asthma.

33
Q

to make something seem larger, better, worse or more important than it really is

A

Exaggerate

The hotel was really filthy and I’m not exaggerating.

34
Q

a well-known phrase or sentence that gives advice or says something that is generally true

35
Q

compensate (for something)to provide something good to balance or reduce the bad effects of damage, loss, etc.

A

Compensate

Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.

36
Q

digest (something) when you digest food, or it digests, it is changed into substances that your body can use

A

Digest

Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.

37
Q

the money that is available to a person or an organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time

A

Budget

Many families struggle tobalance thehouseholdbudget.

38
Q

treating everyone equally and according to the rules or law

A

Fair

The punishment was very fair.

39
Q

The quality of treating people equally or in a way that is reasonable

A

Fairness

The fairness of the judicial system is being questioned.

40
Q

the coming of an important event, person, invention, etc.

A

Advent

the advent of new technology

41
Q

able to move quickly and easily

A

Agile

a strong and agile athlete

42
Q

although

A

Albeit

Albeit although He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us.

43
Q

attractive or interesting

A

Appealing

Brightly coloured packaging made the pens especially appealing to childr

44
Q

famous for having good qualities

A

Celebrated

a celebrated painter

45
Q

to find a way of avoiding a difficulty or a rule

A

Circumvent

They found a way of circumventing the law.

46
Q

if two people, vehicles, etc.collide, they crash into each other

A

Collide

Two trains collided head-on.

47
Q

belonging to the same time

A

Contemporary

He was contemporary with the dramatist Congreve.

48
Q

to give things to a large number of people; to share something between a number of people

A

Distribute

The newspaper is distributed free.

49
Q

to give somebody support, courage or hope

A

Encourage

She encouraged many young writers and artists.

50
Q

having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm

A

Energetic

He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.

51
Q

a strong feeling of excitement and interest in something and a desire to become involved in it

A

Enthusiasm

Her voice was full of enthusiasm.

52
Q

physically weak and thin

A

Frail

Mother was becoming too frail to live alone.

53
Q

the time when somebody/something had most power or success, or was most popular

A

Heyday

In its heyday, the company ran trains every fifteen minutes.

54
Q

a story from ancient times, especially one that was told to explain natural events or to describe the early history of a people

A

Myth

ancient Greek myths

55
Q

to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it

A

Refine

The process of refining oil produces several useful chemicals.

56
Q

important, pleasant, interesting, etc.; worth spending time, money or effort on

A

Worthwhile

The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.

57
Q

a square orrectangularpiece of cloth filled with soft material, used to rest your head on in bed

A

Pillow

He lay back on the grass using his backpack as a pillow.