Words Flashcards
Abundant
Pronunciation: /əˈbʌndənt/
Synonyms: Plentiful, Ample, Lavish, Copious, Bountiful
Antonyms: Scarce, Limited, Sparse, Insufficient
Example Sentence: The garden was abundant with flowers, showcasing a variety of colors and species.
Adequate
Pronunciation: /ˈædɪkwət/
Definition: Satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
Synonyms: Sufficient, Enough, Ample, Satisfactory, Suitable
Antonyms: Inadequate, Insufficient, Deficient, Unsatisfactory
Example Sentence: The school provided an adequate number of textbooks for all students.
Persian Translation: کافی، مناسب
Advocate
Pronunciation: /ˈædvəˌkeɪt/ (verb)
Definition: To publicly recommend or support.
Synonyms: Support, Promote, Champion, Endorse, Uphold
Antonyms: Oppose, Criticize, Contest, Dissuade
Example Sentence: She decided to advocate for environmental protection in her community.
Persian Translation: دفاع کردن
Cease
Pronunciation: /siːs/
Definition: To bring or come to an end.
Synonyms: Stop, Halt, End, Terminate, Discontinue
Antonyms: Continue, Start, Begin, Persist, Resume
Example Sentence: The company decided to cease operations in the area.
Persian Translation: متوقف کردن
Coherent
Pronunciation: /koʊˈhɪrənt/
Definition: Logical and consistent.
Synonyms: Logical, Consistent, Clear, Rational, Articulate
Antonyms: Incoherent, Confused, Illogical, Disjointed, Inconsistent
Example Sentence: The professor’s lecture was coherent and easy to follow.
Persian Translation: منسجم
Coincide
Pronunciation: /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/
Definition: To occur at the same time or to be in agreement.
Synonyms: Concur, Correspond, Match, Align, Synchronize
Antonyms: Differ, Diverge, Disagree, Separate
Example Sentence: The timing of the two events seemed to coincide perfectly.
Persian Translation: همزمان بودن
Complement
Pronunciation: /ˈkɒmplɪˌmɛnt/
Definition: To enhance or complete something by adding something else.
Synonyms: Enhance, Complete, Supplement, Augment, Improve
Antonyms: Detract, Clash, Oppose, Diminish
Example Sentence: The wine perfectly complements the meal.
Persian Translation: تکمیل کردن
Comprehensive
Pronunciation: /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/
Definition: Complete and including everything that is necessary.
Synonyms: Complete, Thorough, Exhaustive, Inclusive, Extensive
Antonyms: Incomplete, Limited, Narrow, Partial
Example Sentence: The report provided a comprehensive overview of the project’s progress.
Persian Translation: جامع
Comprehensive
Pronunciation: /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/
Definition: Complete and including everything that is necessary.
Synonyms: Complete, Thorough, Exhaustive, Inclusive, Extensive
Antonyms: Incomplete, Limited, Narrow, Partial
Example Sentence: The report provided a comprehensive overview of the project’s progress.
Persian Translation: جامع
Conceive
Pronunciation: /kənˈsiːv/
Definition: To form or devise a plan or idea in the mind.
Synonyms: Imagine, Devise, Formulate, Invent, Envision
Antonyms: Misconceive, Disregard, Ignore, Overlook
Example Sentence: She managed to conceive a brilliant solution to the problem.
Persian Translation: ابداع کردن
Conclude
Pronunciation: /kənˈkluːd/
Definition: To bring something to an end or to reach a decision or agreement.
Synonyms: Finish, End, Close, Complete, Resolve
Antonyms: Begin, Start, Commence, Initiate
Example Sentence: After several hours of discussion, they concluded the meeting with a clear plan of action.
Persian Translation: نتیجه گیری کردن
Concur
Pronunciation: /kənˈkɜːr/
Definition: To agree or have the same opinion.
Synonyms: Agree, Coincide, Correspond, Consent, Approve
Antonyms: Disagree, Differ, Oppose, Dissent
Example Sentence: The committee members all concurred on the decision to move forward with the project.
Persian Translation: موافق بودن
Conduct
Pronunciation: /ˈkɒndʌkt/
Definition: To organize and carry out.
Synonyms: Manage, Direct, Execute, Lead, Administer
Antonyms: Neglect, Mismanage, Ignore
Example Sentence: The scientist conducted an experiment to test the hypothesis.
Persian Translation: انجام دادن
Confer
Pronunciation: /kənˈfɜːr/
Definition: To grant or bestow (a title, degree, benefit, or right); to have discussions and exchange opinions.
Synonyms: Bestow, Grant, Consult, Discuss, Deliberate
Antonyms: Withhold, Revoke, Deny, Deprive
Example Sentence: The committee will confer the award to the most deserving candidate.
Persian Translation: اعطا کردن
Confine
Pronunciation: /kənˈfaɪn/
Definition: To keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits.
Synonyms: Restrict, Limit, Constrain, Contain, Enclose
Antonyms: Free, Release, Liberate, Expand
Example Sentence: The patient was confined to bed rest for two weeks.
Persian Translation: محدود کردن
Consist
Pronunciation: /kənˈsɪst/
Definition: To be made up or composed of.
Synonyms: Comprise, Contain, Include, Composed of
Antonyms: Exclude, Omit, Lack
Example Sentence: The team consists of experts from various fields.
Persian Translation: شامل بودن
Consolidate
Pronunciation: /kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/
Definition: To make something physically stronger or more solid; to combine a number of things into a single more effective or coherent whole.
Synonyms: Strengthen, Combine, Merge, Unite, Solidify
Antonyms: Weaken, Separate, Divide, Disperse
Example Sentence: The company decided to consolidate its various departments into a single unit.
Persian Translation: ادغام کردن
Consume
Pronunciation: /kənˈsjuːm/
Definition: To use up a resource; to eat, drink, or ingest.
Synonyms: Use, Devour, Ingest, Expend, Absorb
Antonyms: Save, Conserve, Preserve, Store
Example Sentence: The average family can consume a large amount of electricity during the summer.
Persian Translation: مصرف کردن
Convene
Pronunciation: /kənˈviːn/
Definition: To come together or assemble, usually for a public or official purpose.
Synonyms: Assemble, Gather, Summon, Meet, Congregate
Antonyms: Disperse, Adjourn, Scatter, Disband
Example Sentence: The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the new policy.
Persian Translation: تشکیل جلسه دادن
Convey
Pronunciation: /kənˈveɪ/
Definition: To communicate or make known; to transport or carry to a place.
Synonyms: Communicate, Express, Transmit, Deliver, Impart
Antonyms: Withhold, Suppress, Conceal, Retain
Example Sentence: The artist was able to convey deep emotions through her paintings.
Persian Translation: انتقال دادن
Correspond
Pronunciation: /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/
Definition: To be in agreement or harmony with; to communicate by exchanging letters.
Synonyms: Match, Agree, Align, Conform, Communicate
Antonyms: Differ, Disagree, Contradict, Conflict
Example Sentence: The figures in the report correspond with the data we collected last month.
Persian Translation: مطابقت داشتن
Criteria
Pronunciation: /kraɪˈtɪəriə/
Definition: A principle or standard by which something may be judged or decided.
Synonyms: Standards, Benchmarks, Measures, Guidelines, Norms
Antonyms: Guess, Conjecture
Example Sentence: The main criteria for admission to the program include academic performance and extracurricular involvement.
Persian Translation: معیارها
Crucial
Pronunciation: /ˈkruːʃəl/
Definition: Extremely important or essential.
Synonyms: Vital, Essential, Critical, Important, Key
Antonyms: Unimportant, Trivial, Minor, Insignificant
Example Sentence: It is crucial to follow the safety guidelines to prevent accidents.
Persian Translation: حیاتی
Cumulative
Pronunciation: /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/
Definition: Increasing or growing by accumulation or successive additions.
Synonyms: Accumulative, Aggregate, Collective, Increasing, Additive
Antonyms: Diminishing, Decreasing, Subtractive
Example Sentence: The cumulative effects of pollution have severely impacted the environment.
Persian Translation: انباشته
Deduce
Pronunciation: /dɪˈdjuːs/
Definition: To arrive at a conclusion by reasoning; to infer.
Synonyms: Infer, Conclude, Reason, Derive, Assume
Antonyms: Misinterpret, Misunderstand, Confuse
Example Sentence: From the evidence, the detective was able to deduce who the culprit was.
Persian Translation: استنباط کردن
Deficit
Pronunciation: /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/
Definition: The amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.
Synonyms: Shortfall, Deficiency, Shortage, Lack, Insufficiency
Antonyms: Surplus, Excess, Abundance, Overflow
Example Sentence: The company is facing a significant budget deficit this year.
Persian Translation: کسری
Denote
Pronunciation: /dɪˈnoʊt/
Definition: To be a sign of; to indicate.
Synonyms: Indicate, Signify, Represent, Mean, Symbolize
Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Obscure
Example Sentence: The red light denotes that the machine is currently inoperable.
Persian Translation: نشان دادن
Depart
Pronunciation: /dɪˈpɑːrt/
Definition: To leave, typically in order to start a journey.
Synonyms: Leave, Exit, Go, Withdraw, Vacate
Antonyms: Arrive, Stay, Remain, Return
Example Sentence: The train will depart from the station at 5 PM.
Persian Translation: ترک کردن
Depict
Pronunciation: /dɪˈpɪkt/
Definition: To represent or show something in a picture or story.
Synonyms: Illustrate, Portray, Represent, Show, Describe
Antonyms: Conceal, Distort, Misrepresent
Example Sentence: The artist’s mural vividly depicts the cultural heritage of the community.
Persian Translation: به تصویر کشیدن
Derive
Pronunciation: /dɪˈraɪv/
Definition: To obtain something from a specified source.
Synonyms: Obtain, Extract, Garner, Elicit, Acquire
Antonyms: Create, Invent, Originate
Example Sentence: Many English words are derived from Latin.
Persian Translation: مشتق شدن
Determine
Pronunciation: /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/
Definition: To decide or conclude something after reasoning or observation.
Synonyms: Decide, Resolve, Conclude, Ascertain, Establish
Antonyms: Hesitate, Doubt, Waiver
Example Sentence: The investigation will determine the cause of the accident.
Persian Translation: تعیین کردن
Deviate
Pronunciation: /ˈdiːvieɪt/
Definition: To depart from an established course or norm.
Synonyms: Diverge, Differ, Stray, Veer, Depart
Antonyms: Conform, Adhere, Follow, Abide
Example Sentence: He decided to deviate from the original plan to explore new possibilities.
Persian Translation: منحرف شدن
Differentiate
Pronunciation: /ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃieɪt/
Definition: To recognize or ascertain what makes someone or something different.
Synonyms: Distinguish, Discern, Discriminate, Separate, Identify
Antonyms: Confuse, Mix up, Equate
Example Sentence: It’s important to differentiate between the two species based on their physical characteristics.
Persian Translation: تمایز قائل شدن
Diminish
Pronunciation: /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/
Definition: To make or become less.
Synonyms: Decrease, Reduce, Lessen, Dwindle, Shrink
Antonyms: Increase, Expand, Grow, Enlarge, Amplify
Example Sentence: The medicine helped diminish the patient’s pain significantly.
Persian Translation: کاهش دادن
Discrepancy
Pronunciation: /dɪˈskrɛpənsi/
Definition: A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
Synonyms: Difference, Inconsistency, Divergence, Disparity, Conflict
Antonyms: Agreement, Consistency, Accord, Similarity
Example Sentence: The accountant noticed a discrepancy between the two financial reports.
Persian Translation: اختلاف
Dispose
Pronunciation: /dɪˈspoʊz/
Definition: To get rid of something; to arrange or settle matters.
Synonyms: Discard, Get rid of, Eliminate, Throw away, Arrange
Antonyms: Keep, Retain, Hold, Acquire
Example Sentence: He decided to dispose of the old furniture before moving to the new house.
Persian Translation: دور انداختن
Dispute
Pronunciation: /dɪˈspjuːt/
Definition: A disagreement or argument.
Synonyms: Argument, Disagreement, Conflict, Debate, Controversy
Antonyms: Agreement, Harmony, Accord, Consensus
Example Sentence: The two companies are involved in a legal dispute over the patent rights.
Persian Translation: اختلاف، نزاع
Distinct
Pronunciation: /dɪˈstɪŋkt/
Definition: Recognizably different in nature from something else of a similar type.
Synonyms: Clear, Definite, Noticeable, Different, Unique
Antonyms: Indistinct, Vague, Similar, Unclear
Example Sentence: There are distinct differences between the two proposals.
Persian Translation: متمایز
Diverse
Pronunciation: /daɪˈvɜːrs/
Definition: Showing a great deal of variety; very different.
Synonyms: Various, Varied, Different, Assorted, Heterogeneous
Antonyms: Similar, Uniform, Homogeneous, Identical
Example Sentence: The city is known for its diverse population and rich cultural heritage.
Persian Translation: متنوع
Dominate
Pronunciation: /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/
Definition: To have control or power over something or someone.
Synonyms: Control, Rule, Command, Govern, Overpower
Antonyms: Follow, Submit, Yield, Surrender
Example Sentence: The team managed to dominate the game from start to finish.
Persian Translation: تسلط داشتن
Emerge
Pronunciation: /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/
Definition: To come into view; to become apparent or prominent.
Synonyms: Appear, Arise, Surface, Develop, Materialize
Antonyms: Disappear, Vanish, Recede, Withdraw
Example Sentence: New opportunities began to emerge as the market expanded.
Persian Translation: ظاهر شدن
Encompass
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/
Definition: To include comprehensively; to surround or hold within.
Synonyms: Include, Surround, Enclose, Embrace, Contain
Antonyms: Exclude, Omit, Overlook, Ignore
Example Sentence: The course will encompass all aspects of the subject.
Persian Translation: در بر گرفتن
Endure
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈdjʊər/
Definition: To suffer something painful or difficult patiently; to last or remain in existence.
Synonyms: Withstand, Bear, Suffer, Tolerate, Persist
Antonyms: Surrender, Quit, Give up, Perish
Example Sentence: She had to endure many hardships throughout her career.
Persian Translation: تحمل کردن
Enhance
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈhæns/
Definition: To improve the quality, value, or extent of something.
Synonyms: Improve, Augment, Increase, Boost, Strengthen
Antonyms: Diminish, Reduce, Decrease, Weaken
Example Sentence: The new technology will enhance the efficiency of the manufacturing process.
Persian Translation: تقویت کردن
Enormous
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɔːrməs/
Definition: Very large in size, quantity, or extent.
Synonyms: Huge, Vast, Immense, Gigantic, Massive
Antonyms: Small, Tiny, Minute, Minuscule
Example Sentence: The construction of the bridge required an enormous amount of steel.
Persian Translation: عظیم
Enormous
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɔːrməs/
Definition: Very large in size, quantity, or extent.
Synonyms: Huge, Vast, Immense, Gigantic, Massive
Antonyms: Small, Tiny, Minute, Minuscule
Example Sentence: The construction of the bridge required an enormous amount of steel.
Persian Translation: عظیم
Equate
Pronunciation: /ɪˈkweɪt/
Definition: To consider one thing to be the same as or equivalent to another.
Synonyms: Compare, Identify, Relate, Associate, Match
Antonyms: Differentiate, Distinguish, Separate, Contrast
Example Sentence: It is not fair to equate the struggles of different groups without considering their unique contexts.
Persian Translation: برابر دانستن
Evolve
Pronunciation: /ɪˈvɒlv/
Definition: To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
Synonyms: Develop, Progress, Grow, Advance, Transform
Antonyms: Regress, Deteriorate, Decline, Degenerate
Example Sentence: Over millions of years, these organisms have evolved into complex life forms.
Persian Translation: تکامل یافتن
Exhibit
Pronunciation: /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/
Definition: To show or display something publicly.
Synonyms: Display, Show, Reveal, Demonstrate, Present
Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Suppress, Cover
Example Sentence: The museum will exhibit ancient artifacts from various cultures.
Persian Translation: نمایش دادن
Exploit
Pronunciation: /ɪkˈsplɔɪt/
Definition: To make use of a resource or situation unfairly or to the greatest possible advantage.
Synonyms: Utilize, Use, Take advantage of, Leverage, Manipulate
Antonyms: Preserve, Protect, Conserve
Example Sentence: The company was accused of exploiting workers by paying them very low wages.
Persian Translation: بهرهبرداری کردن
Expose
Pronunciation: /ɪkˈspoʊz/
Definition: To make something visible by uncovering it; to reveal the true nature of something.
Synonyms: Reveal, Uncover, Disclose, Display, Show
Antonyms: Conceal, Hide, Cover, Protect
Example Sentence: The investigation aimed to expose the corruption within the organization.
Persian Translation: افشا کردن
Feasible
Pronunciation: /ˈfiːzəbl/
Definition: Possible to do easily or conveniently.
Synonyms: Possible, Achievable, Practical, Realistic, Attainable
Antonyms: Impossible, Impractical, Unachievable, Unattainable
Example Sentence: The project is technically feasible but requires significant funding.
Persian Translation: امکانپذیر
Function
Pronunciation: /ˈfʌŋkʃən/
Definition: An activity or purpose natural to or intended for a person or thing.
Synonyms: Role, Purpose, Duty, Task, Operation
Antonyms: Dysfunction, Malfunction, Idleness
Example Sentence: The primary function of the software is to manage customer data efficiently.
Persian Translation: عملکرد
Hence
Pronunciation: /hɛns/
Definition: As a consequence; for this reason.
Synonyms: Therefore, Thus, Consequently, Accordingly, So
Antonyms: However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless
Example Sentence: The weather was unfavorable, hence the cancellation of the event.
Persian Translation: از این رو
Incidence
Pronunciation: /ˈɪnsɪdəns/
Definition: The occurrence, rate, or frequency of a disease, crime, or something else undesirable.
Synonyms: Occurrence, Frequency, Rate, Prevalence, Commonness
Antonyms: Rarity, Infrequency, Scarcity
Example Sentence: The incidence of flu increases during the winter months.
Persian Translation: بروز (وقوع)
Incline
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈklaɪn/
Definition: To feel willing or favorably disposed toward an action, belief, or attitude; to have a tendency to do something.
Synonyms: Tend, Lean, Be disposed, Favor, Slope
Antonyms: Decline, Disincline, Oppose, Resist
Example Sentence: I incline to accept the proposal after reviewing the details.
Persian Translation: تمایل داشتن
Incorporate
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt/
Definition: To include or integrate a part or parts into the whole.
Synonyms: Include, Integrate, Combine, Merge, Assimilate
Antonyms: Exclude, Separate, Remove, Divide
Example Sentence: The company plans to incorporate the new technology into its existing product line.
Persian Translation: ادغام کردن
Inhibit
Pronunciation: /ɪnˈhɪbɪt/
Definition: To hinder, restrain, or prevent an action or process.
Synonyms: Restrain, Hinder, Prevent, Suppress, Deter
Antonyms: Encourage, Promote, Aid, Facilitate
Example Sentence: Fear of failure can inhibit a person’s ability to take risks.
Persian Translation: بازداشتن
Initiative
Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/
Definition: The ability to assess and start things independently; a strategy or plan intended to resolve a difficulty or improve a situation.
Synonyms: Enterprise, Drive, Plan, Scheme, Strategy
Antonyms: Inactivity, Idleness, Passivity, Inertia
Example Sentence: She took the initiative to organize a community clean-up event.
Persian Translation: ابتکار عمل
Insight
Pronunciation: /ˈɪnsaɪt/
Definition: The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of someone or something.
Synonyms: Understanding, Perception, Awareness, Comprehension, Intuition
Antonyms: Ignorance, Misunderstanding, Misconception
Example Sentence: His book provides a fascinating insight into the world of quantum physics.
Persian Translation: بینش
