Words Flashcards

1
Q

El instituto de investigación sobre gas natural será supervisado por un consejo asesor externo

A

The institute natural gas research will be overseen by an external advisory board

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2
Q

Siempre hay algo de locura en el amor

A

There is always some madness in love

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3
Q

Escenario

A

Stage

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4
Q

Descubre tu nueva vocación

A

Discover your new calling

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5
Q

Gastar demasiado

A

Overspend

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6
Q

No te estoy fanfarroneando

A

I am not bluffing

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7
Q

Otorgado

A

Granted

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8
Q

próxima temporada social

A

Upcoming social season

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9
Q

Tormenta

A

Storm

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10
Q

Largas fábricas

A

Large factories

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11
Q

Tirar esos artículos

A

To throw away these ítems

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12
Q

Desordenado

A

Messy

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13
Q

Extremadamente

A

Extremely

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14
Q

Bastante

A

Quite

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15
Q

Menos

A

Less

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16
Q

Suficientemente descansado

A

Reasted enough

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17
Q

Camino (Carretera)

A

Road

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18
Q

Camino, forma o manera

A

Way

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19
Q

Soñoliento

A

Sleepy

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20
Q

Seguridad general

A

Safety

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21
Q

Quejarse

A

Complain

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22
Q

Morirse de hambre / hambriento

A

Starving

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23
Q

Renunciar

A

I quit

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24
Q

Despedir/ Disparar

A

Fired

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25
Q

Pista y señal

A

Clue and Cue /pista y señal/

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26
Q

Pista y señal

A

Clue and Cue /pista y señal/

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27
Q

Aroma

A

Smells

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28
Q

Desearía que mi hijo viviera

A

I wish my son was alive

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29
Q

Estoy sin palabras por primera vez en 30 años

A

I am speechless for first time in 30 years

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30
Q

Soy capaz de ver más allá de mis preocupaciones y mis limitaciones.

A

I am able to see beyond my concerns and my constrains

Capable of= describes potential ability

Able to= ability or opportunity to do something currently

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31
Q

Ella simplemente se retiró

A

She just pulled out

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32
Q

Esa el la principal tesis que quiero presentar

A

That’s the main thesis that I want to put forward

Put forward-> suggesting an idea
Present-> Formaly share or introduce information

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33
Q

Justo

A

Fair

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34
Q

A diferencia de debatir, argumentar es

A

Unlike debaiting, aurguing is

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35
Q

Debate acalorado

A

Heated debate

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36
Q

Preferiría argumentos lógicos en vez ideas sin sentido.

A

I would prefer logical arguments Rather than senseless ideas.

“Rather than”: This phrase is typically followed by a verb and is used to indicate a preference for one action over another. It suggests that you choose one option instead of another. For example:
1. “I would prefer to read a book rather than watch a movie.”
2.. “She decided to walk rather than drive.”

“Instead of”: This phrase is usually followed by a noun or gerund (-ing form) and is used to indicate a substitution or replacement. It emphasizes the choice of one thing over another. For example:

  1. “He chose tea instead of coffee.”
  2. “Instead of going to the party, they stayed home.”

In summary, use “rather than” when comparing actions and “instead of” when discussing a replacement or substitution.

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37
Q

En cambio
En lugar de

A

Instead

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38
Q

De ida y vuelta

A

Back and forth

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39
Q

No te atrevas a llamarme así!

A

Don’t you dare call me that!

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40
Q

Me humilló

A

Humbled me

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41
Q

Bastante / abandonar / tranquilo

A

Quite / Quit / Quiet

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42
Q

Recolectar dinero

A

Raise money

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43
Q

Infancia

A

Childhood

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44
Q

Juegos de mesa

A

Board games

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45
Q

Adivinar

A

Guess

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46
Q

Un poco

A

Somewhat

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47
Q

Lo que sea

A

Whatever

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48
Q

No lo he encontrado todavía en otra parte

A

I hadn’t yet encountered elsewhere

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49
Q

Encontrar de manera inesperada

A

Encountered

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50
Q

Alguna manera

A

Somehow

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51
Q

Eso resultó

A

It turned out /it turnd out/

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52
Q

Todo lo demás

A

Everything else

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53
Q

Amablemente, (Amablemente cruel)

A

Helpfully

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54
Q

El era despreocupado

A

He was carefree

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55
Q

Regañarlos o darles una lección

A

Lecturing them

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56
Q

Demasiados proyectos valiosos excluye el crecimiento de los demás y ninguno de ellos prospera.

A

Too many worthwhile projects crowd out each other’s growth and none of them flourish.

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57
Q

Al Azar

A

Random

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58
Q

Batido

A

Milk Shake

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59
Q

El era tan grande como el cielo

A

He was as big as heaven

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60
Q

Nadie más estaba teniendo la lección

A

Nobody else was having a lesson

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61
Q

Alguien más

A

Anyone else

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62
Q

Habia algo más que era diferente en Ben

A

There was something else that was different about Ben.
About - > discussing information related to Ben
Of -> possession or relationship (photo of Ben)
From -> origin, source or starting point (Advice from Ben)

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63
Q

Te obliga a presentar información

A

It forces you to present information

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64
Q

Puedes trabajar para (alguien más) o (algún otro)

A

You can work for somebody else

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65
Q

Lo que todos los demás piensan

A

What everybody else thinks

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66
Q

Encuentren alguna manera por favor de ponerse en contacto conmigo

A

Please find any way to get in touch with me

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67
Q

Debajo de él

A

Beneath of him

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68
Q

La extraña debilidad

A

The odd weakness

Odd -> unusual or out of the ordinary
Weird -> unusual with discomfort and bizarre feeling

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69
Q

Esas probabilidades

A

That odds

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70
Q

Primero que todo, nosotros quitamos los dólares del Fondo General

A

First of all we took away the General Fund Dollars

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71
Q

Pero para mí es difícil culparlos por ello.

A

But for me, it’s hard to blame them for it.

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72
Q

Bloqueando malas noticias

A

Blocking out bad news
Blocking out -> abastracto
Blocking-> fisico

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73
Q

Ligero

A

Slight

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74
Q

Estar dispuesto

A

Be willing

75
Q

Todos nos parecemos

A

We all looked alike

76
Q

Mientras tanto

A

Meanwhile

77
Q

Nosotros partimos temprano en la mañana

A

We are setting off early in the morning

78
Q

Tú estás iniciando una serie de reacciones químicas

A

You’re setting off a series of chemical reactions.
In summary, use “setting off” when referring to journeys or processes that imply a change in state, and use “begin” for starting any kind of action or event. Ex:
“We are setting off for our vacation early in the morning.”
“The chemical reaction set off a series of changes in the mixture.”

79
Q

Tenemos una relación económica próspera.

A

We have a thriving economic relationship.

80
Q

La prima de riesgo aparece rapidamente e inesperadamente.

A

Risk premium show up quickly and unexpectedly.

81
Q

Me enfrente a una prueba

A

I faced a test

82
Q

Haré algunas observaciones para comenzar y luego comenzaré con algunas preguntas para el panel.

A

I will make a few remarks to start and then I’ll start with a few questions for the panel.

In communication, observations and remarks are both ways of commenting on something, but they differ in tone, purpose, and content:

Observations
Objective: Observations are usually factual and based on what is directly perceived, heard, or seen.
Example: “The meeting started at 10 a.m.” or “The temperature outside is 25 degrees Celsius.”
Use: Observations are common in fields that value objectivity, like science, reporting, or formal analysis, where sticking to the facts is essential.

Remarks

Subjective: Remarks are often more opinion-based and can include personal interpretations, emotions, or attitudes.
Example: “That was a productive meeting.” or “It’s really hot outside.”
Use: Remarks are more casual and are common in informal conversation, where people express opinions, reactions, or judgments about what they observe or experience.

In summary, observations focus on stating facts objectively, while remarks introduce a level of personal interpretation or opinion.

83
Q

Y de repente apareces a la mañana siguiente y te dicen que ya no te necesitan.

A

and all of a sudden you show up the next morning and they tell you they don’t need you anymore

84
Q

Por el bien de la convivencia

A

For the sake of connivance

85
Q

Hacerlo durar varios días

A

Make it last for days

Last -> duration
Taken -> Time required

Duró mucho más que -> Lasted longer than

86
Q

Eso te ayuda a hablar con confianza

A

It helps you to speak confidently

87
Q

Mean: To refute or disprove an argument or claim

A

Word: Rebut

88
Q

Mean: To cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument

A

Word: Persuade

89
Q

Mean: Argument or set of reasons put forward to appose an idea or theory develop in another argument.

A

Word: Counter Argument

90
Q

Mean: A clear expression of something in speech or writing

A

Word: Statement

90
Q

Briefly

A

I

91
Q

Independientemente de su entorno

A

Regardless of his surroundings

92
Q

Propietarios que poseen propiedades en mal estado y usualmente en zonas pobres

A

Slumlords

93
Q

Puedo tomar el autobús o caminar al trabajo; de cualquier manera, llegaré a tiempo

A

I can take the bus or walk to work; either way, I’ll arrive on time.

94
Q

Nosotros tomamos la cena y después fuimos a dar un paseo por el parque

A

We had dinner, and afterward, we went for a walk in the park
“Afterward” se usa para indicar que algo ocurre después de otro evento.

95
Q

El gatito era tan pequeño y débil que parecía completamente indefenso.

A

The kitten was so small and weak that it seemed completely helpless.

“Helpless” se utiliza para describir a alguien que no tiene la capacidad de protegerse o cuidarse a sí mismo, o que no puede hacer nada para cambiar una situación.

96
Q

La nueva política fue aceptada de manera general por los empleados.

A

The new policy was broadly accepted by the employees.

“Broadly” se utiliza para indicar que algo es verdadero o aplicable de forma general o en términos amplios.

97
Q

En general, la gente está de acuerdo en que el ejercicio es beneficioso para la salud.

A

Broadly, people agree that exercise is beneficial for health

98
Q

Recuerda mis palabras Erick

A

you mark my words Erick

99
Q

Quienquiera que haya cometido estos asesinatos atroces y sin sentido

A

whoever committed these senseless and heinous killings

100
Q

Hemos tratado de contactar

A

We’ve attempted to contact

101
Q

Quedate con la pelota

A

Keep the ball

102
Q

Hoy echemos un vistazo a las negociaciones.

A

Today, let’s take a look at negotiations.

103
Q

El ataque marca la primera vez que Ucrania ha utilizado armas estadounidenses de mayor alcance para golpear objetivos en el interior de Rusia, y demuestra que Kiev ha perdido poco tiempo en hacer uso de los poderes que le han sido otorgados recientemente.

A

The attack marks the first time Ukraine has used the longer-range American weapons to strike targets deep inside Russia and shows that Kyiv has wasted little time in making use of its newly-granted powers.

Objective: Son metas generales o resultados deseados que se buscan alcanzar. Representan el propósito o intención detrás de un plan o acción.

Targets: Son metas específicas, medibles y concretas, que generalmente se establecen como pasos hacia un objetivo.

104
Q

En total ha gastado

A

Altogether he has spent

105
Q

La promesa del presidente electo Donald Trump de restringir aún más la inmigración y de implementar “deportaciones masivas” aún no se ha concretado.

A

President-elect Donald Trump’s promise to further restrict immigration and roll out “mass deportations” has not been finalized.

106
Q

Las fuerzas de defensa aérea rusas informaron de que derribaron cinco misiles y que otro resultó dañado. Los fragmentos del misil dañado cayeron en el territorio de una instalación militar, lo que provocó un incendio que desde entonces se ha extinguido. No hubo víctimas ni daños materiales.

A

Russian air defenses said they shot down five of the missiles and another was damaged. Fragments from the damaged missile fell on the territory of a military facility, causing a fire that has since been extinguished. There were no casualties or damage

107
Q
A
108
Q
A
109
Q

Y de este modo

A

And Thus

110
Q

Él me mimamba

A

He spoiled me

111
Q

Valores atípicos

A

Outliers

112
Q

Él es flaco

A

He is skinny

113
Q

Hermanos

A

Siblings

114
Q

A media que el tiempo iba pasando

A

As time went by,

The phrases “as time goes on” and “as time went by” differ primarily in tense and implication:

As Time Goes On:
- Tense: Present tense.
- Usage: It suggests a continuous or ongoing process. It implies that something is happening currently and will continue to happen in the future.
- Example: “As time goes on, we learn more about ourselves.”
As Time Went By:
- Tense: Past tense.
- Usage: It refers to events or changes that occurred in the past. It reflects on how things changed over a specific period that has already concluded.
- Example: “As time went by, I realized how important those moments were.”
In summary, use “as time goes on” for ongoing or future implications and “as time went by” for reflections on past experiences.

115
Q

Titulares de noticias

A

Headlines news

116
Q

Ella dirigía una librería próspera

A

She managed a thriving book store

117
Q

Trabajador de fábrica

A

Millworker

118
Q

Apodado el professor

A

Nicknamed the professor

119
Q

Persiguiendo trabajos en finanzas

A

Chasing financial jobs

120
Q

Lidera el camino

A

Lead the pathway

121
Q

Trabajador independiente

A

Freelancing

122
Q

Probabilidades abrumadoras

A

Overwhelming odds

123
Q

Walmart se deshace de los programas DEI

A

Walmart rolls back DEI programs

“Roll Back” vs. “Return” - Summary
Revetir, deshacer, restaurar, retroceder.

Roll Back:
Means to reverse a change or restore a previous state.
Used in technical or formal contexts (e.g., software, policies, systems).
Example: “They rolled back the update after complaints.”

Return:
Means to go back to a place, condition, or situation.
More general and versatile than “roll back.”
Example: “She returned to her hometown after the trip.”

Key Difference:
“Roll back” focuses on undoing (deshacer) changes, while “return” is broader and can refer to movement or restoration.

124
Q

Walmart, el empleador privado más grande de los Estados Unidos, frenará algunas iniciativas de diversidad, equidad e inclusión (DEI).

A

Walmart, the largest private employer in the United States, will curb some diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) efforts.

125
Q

Es la última empresa que da marcha atrás en sus iniciativas de diversidad

A

It’s the latest company to backtrack on diversity initiatives

126
Q

Walmar dijo que está evaluando programas diseñados para aumentar la diversidad de proveedores

A

Walmart said it is evaluating programs designed to increase supplier diversity

127
Q

Sus decisiones resonarán en las corporaciones estadounidenses

A

its decisions will reverberate across corporate America

128
Q

Al menos el 51% es propiedad o está gestionado por una mujer

A

At least 51% owned or managed by a woman

129
Q

Compromiso filantrópico de $100 millones que la compañía asumió en 2020 para abordar las causas fundamentales de las brechas en los resultados de los afroamericanos en educación, salud, justicia penal y otras áreas.

A

$100 million philanthropic commitment the company made in 2020 to address the root causes of gaps in outcomes of African Americans in education, health, criminal justice and other areas.

130
Q

Prácticas para fomentar la representación de las personas

A

practices to encourage representation of people

131
Q

Los cambios de Walmart son una señal de un retroceso más amplio de las empresas que destacan sus programas de diversidad.

A

Walmart’s changes are a sign of a broader retreat of companies spotlighting their diversity programs.

Roll Back: Enfocado en revertir un cambio deliberadamente.
Retreat: Implica una retirada reactiva o estratégica.
Return: Más neutral, implica simplemente volver o devolver.

132
Q

Estamos dispuestos a cambiar junto con nuestros asociados y clientes

A

We are willing to change alongside our associates and customers

133
Q

de querer fomentar un sentido de pertenencia

A

wanting to foster a sense of belonging

Foster: Involucra un enfoque más profundo, con la intención de cultivar algo de manera continua.
Encourage: Se centra en proporcionar apoyo o motivación en el momento, generalmente como un impulso.

134
Q

El director de videos musicales convertido en activista conservador

A

music video director turned conservative activist

135
Q

Las iniciativas de DEI cobraron impulso despues de una ola de protestas

A

DEI initiatives picked up after a wave of protests

picked up

  1. Recoger algo o a alguien
    Implica tomar algo de un lugar o llevar a alguien en un vehículo.
    Ejemplo: “I picked up the groceries from the store.”
    Ejemplo: “She picked up her friend from the airport.”
  2. Mejorar o aumentar
    Se usa para indicar que algo está mejorando, acelerándose o aumentando.
    Ejemplo: “Sales have picked up this month.”
    Ejemplo: “The wind picked up in the afternoon.”
136
Q

algunas empresas se han retractado recientemente a raíz de la presión legal y política.

A

some companies have recently retreated in the wake of legal and political pressure.

137
Q

Asociación o colaboración

A

Una “partnership” es un tipo de estructura empresarial donde dos o más personas o entidades trabajan juntas como propietarios.
Ejemplo: “The two companies formed a partnership to develop new technology.”
Se refiere a cualquier tipo de colaboración entre individuos, organizaciones o gobiernos para lograr un objetivo mutuo.
“The school has a partnership with local businesses to provide internships for students.”

138
Q

Marca de cerbeza

A

beer brand

139
Q

respuesta tibia

A

tepid response

140
Q

A raíz del asesinato policial

A

in the wake of the police murder

141
Q

La victoria electoral de Donald Trump probablemente acelerará el rechazo de muchas empresas de los programas formales de DEI, dicen los expertos.

A

Donald Trump’s election victory is likely to accelerate many companies’ turn away from formal DEI programs, experts say.

142
Q

Sin embargo, las empresas que se alejan de sus compromisos

A

However, the companies that move away from their commitments

143
Q

Él estudia por su cuenta

A

He studies on his own

144
Q

El índice de precios del gasto de consumo personal aumentó un 2,3% en octubre respecto al año anterior

A

The Personal Consumption Expenditures price index rose 2.3% in October from the year before

145
Q

en parte debido a los persistentes costos relacionados con la vivienda y algunos aumentos de precios

A

in part because of stubborn housing-related costs and some price hikes

145
Q

corredores inmobiliarios

A

real estate brokers

146
Q

Objeciones han dejado a muchos agentes inmobiliarios, ya de por sí inseguros sobre el futuro de su industria, preguntándose (rascandose la cabeza) cómo negociar el salario sin infringir la ley.

A

Objections have left many Realtors—already uncertain about the future of their industry—scratching their heads over how to negotiate pay without breaking the law.

147
Q

La tienda Container Store obtuvo un gran impulso gracias a “Tidying Up”

A

The Container Store got a big boost from “Tidying Up”

148
Q

Las clientes se apresuraron en las tiendas a comprar contenedores de almacenamiento

A

Customers rushed into stores to buy storage bins

into
1. Movement Toward the Inside of Something
Indicates motion from outside to a point inside.

Example: She went into the house.
(Movement from outside to inside the house.)
2. Change of State or Condition
Indicates a transformation or conversion.

Example: The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.
(Change in form.)
3. Interest or Enthusiasm
Describes someone’s strong interest in or passion for something.

Example: He’s really into photography.
(Shows interest in photography.)
4. Division or Calculation
Used in mathematical contexts to indicate division or separation.

Example: Four goes into eight twice.
(Mathematical division.)
5. Colliding or Hitting
Indicates impact or contact with something.

Example: The car crashed into the wall.
(Physical collision.)
6. Involvement or Engagement
Shows becoming involved in something or part of a process.

Example: He got into trouble at school.
(Became involved in trouble.)

149
Q

Durante esta agitada temporada de compras navideñas, algunos cazadores de ofertas pueden preguntarse si este es el momento ideal para abastecerse de artículos antes de que puedan costar mucho más.

A

During this busy holiday shopping season, some bargain hunters may be wondering if this is the ideal time to stock up on items before they could cost a lot more.

stock up
Stock up + on + [algo específico] → para mencionar qué estás acumulando.
Ejemplo: They stocked up on medicine.
Stock up + for + [evento o propósito] → para mencionar por qué te estás preparando.
Ejemplo: We stocked up for the winter.

Wonder es más reflexivo e interno (pensar en algo).
Ask es más comunicativo y externo (hacer una pregunta).

150
Q

Eso es porque solo quedan unos meses (restantes)

A

That’s because there are only months left

151
Q

Imponer aranceles elevados a las importaciones

A

to enact steep tariffs on imports

“To enact” es un verbo en inglés que significa promulgar, decretar o poner en acción algo
Steep: Elevado (precio excesivo).

152
Q

Los aranceles subirán

A

Tariffs will go up

153
Q

Las amenazas de Trump podrían ser simplemente tácticas de negociación, no planes concretos.

A

Trump’s threats might simply be negotiating tactics, not concrete plans

154
Q

Aumentar los precios al consumidor en casi todo

A

increase consumer prices on nearly everything

154
Q

por ejemplo, cuánto durarán y si habrá exclusiones.

A

for instance, how long they’ll last and if there will be exclusions.

155
Q

empty store shelves

A

Estantes de tiendas vacíos

156
Q

Para adelantarse a posibles aranceles

A

to get ahead of possible tariffs

157
Q

atraer compradores durante la temporada de compras navideñas

A

draw shoppers during the holiday shopping season

158
Q

Sólo teniendo en cuenta el arancel del 10% sobre todas las importaciones

A

just taking into account the 10% tariff on all imports

159
Q

Aspiradoras, secadoras de cabello, lavadoras y electrodomésticos de cocina

A

Vacuums, hair dryers, washing machines and kitchen appliances /aplaiences/

160
Q

Controvertida adquisición de US Steel

A

controversial takeover of US Steel

161
Q

oferta pública de adquisición

A

takeover bid

162
Q

Pero en los últimos años, US Steel ha caído muy por debajo de otras compañías siderúrgicas estadounidenses en términos de producción y valor bursátil.

A

But in recent years, US Steel has fallen far below other American steel companies in output and stock market value.

163
Q

Eso no es del todo cierto

A

That’s not entirely accurate

164
Q

sancionar de manera contundente

A

penalty in a forceful way

165
Q

El mundo fue testigo de una

A

the world witnessed an

166
Q

Estás molesto

A

You are upset
Key Difference
• Upset focuses on how a person feels.
• Annoying focuses on what causes irritation or frustration.

For example: “Her habit of interrupting was annoying, and it made him upset.”

167
Q

No habia nada que nadie pudiera hacer al respecto.

A

There was nothing anybody could do about it

168
Q

Las cosas no salieron como suponia que sería

A

The things just didn’t come together like it was supposed to.
Didn’t come together-> no funcionó, no se dio, no salio bien

169
Q

El se parece a su hermano.

A

He resembles his brother /Risambols/
Seem → Expresa una impresión, percepción o apariencia subjetiva.
Resemble → Indica una similitud objetiva, generalmente física o característica.
Significado: “Seem” significa parecer o dar la impresión de ser. Se usa para describir la percepción subjetiva que alguien tiene sobre algo o alguien.
Significado: “Resemble” significa parecerse a o tener similitud con algo o alguien. Se usa para describir una similitud física o característica entre dos cosas o personas.
Uso: No es subjetivo, sino más objetivo, porque señala similitudes claras.

170
Q

effortless noise

A

ruido sin esfuerzo

171
Q

Escogí un libro para leer, elección rápida o casual

A

Comparación en una frase
“I picked a book to read.” → (Escogí un libro para leer, elección rápida o casual.)
“I selected a book for my research.” → (Seleccioné un libro para mi investigación, elección deliberada y con criterio.)
Resumen
Picked → Elección informal, rápida, espontánea.
Selected → Elección formal, deliberada y cuidadosa.

172
Q

El silencio es mi jaula

A

The silence is my cage

173
Q

En voz alta

A

“She spoke out loud so everyone could hear her.” → (Ella habló en voz alta para que todos pudieran escucharla.)
“She spoke loudly and it annoyed everyone.” → (Ella habló fuerte y a todos les molestó.)
Resumen
“Out loud” = Hablar en voz alta (sin especificar necesariamente el volumen).
“Loudly” = Hacer algo con gran volumen o de forma ruidosa (intensidad del sonido).

174
Q

Tenemos infinidad (muchas) cosas por hacer

A

“Plenty of things” → Se usa cuando quieres decir más que suficiente, abundante o mucho
Ejemplo: “We have plenty of things to do.”
Se usa simplemente para hablar de gran cantidad sin sugerir que es más de lo necesario.
Ejemplo: There are many things to buy.”

175
Q
A
176
Q

Is a huge part of me

A

Es una enorme parte de mi

177
Q

Es un trabajo duro pero vale la pena

A

It is hard work, but worth it

178
Q

Los sentidos se agudizan

A

the sense are heightened

179
Q

Muchas indicaciones

A

A lot of prompts

180
Q

Tal vez

A

Perhaps

181
Q

No quiero permitir que dudes nunca de tu valor.

A

I don’t want to allow you to ever doubt your worth