words Flashcards

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1
Q

obscure

A

not known about

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2
Q

tinge

A

to color slightly

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3
Q

check

A

to restrain or diminish the action or force of : CONTROL

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4
Q

provisional

A

under terms not final

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5
Q

tentative

A

planned but not fixed

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6
Q

animus

A

hostility or ill feeling

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7
Q

bewilder

A

confuse

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8
Q

nonplussed

A

surprised and confused - unsure of how to react

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9
Q

imperil

A

endanger

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10
Q

esoteric

A

confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle

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11
Q

trounce

A

heavily defeat in a contest

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12
Q

underscore

A

emphasize

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13
Q

tax

A

burdening

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14
Q

aplomb

A

self-confidence or assurance, especially when in a demanding situation

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15
Q

onerous

A

involving a great deal of effort, trouble, or difficulty

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16
Q

bolster

A

strengthen and support

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17
Q

inspiration

A

inhalation

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18
Q

foil

A

to frustrate the efforts or plans of something

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19
Q

equivocation

A

an ambiguous or deliberately evasive statement

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20
Q

ascetic

A

one who practises great self denial

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21
Q

discharge

A

to pay or settle for

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22
Q

chastise

A

to reprimand harshly

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23
Q

austere

A

stresses absence of warmth, color, or feeling and may apply to rigorous restraint, simplicity, or self-denia

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24
Q

tractable

A

capable of being easily led, taught, or controlled : DOCILE

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25
Q

tractable

A

easily handled, managed, or wrought : MALLEABLE

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26
Q

prevarication

A

equivocate

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27
Q

dither

A

trembling vibration

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28
Q

dither

A

to be indecisive

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29
Q

belligerent

A

hostile and aggressive

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30
Q

obstinate

A

stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course in spite of reason, arguments, or persuasion

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31
Q

obstinate

A

quality or state of being difficult to remedy, relieve, or subdue

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32
Q

iconoclast

A

a person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions

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33
Q

iconoclast

A

a destroyer of images used in religious worship

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34
Q

profane

A

not respectful of religious practice

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35
Q

harangue

A

a long pompous speech, tirade

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36
Q

parochial

A

narrowly restricted in scope or outlook

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37
Q

bracing

A

fresh and invigorating

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38
Q

calumny

A

making a false statement to damage someone’s reputation

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39
Q

upbraid

A

to reproach and scold

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40
Q

churlish

A

rude

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41
Q

chasten

A

to cause to be more humble or restrained : SUBDUE

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42
Q

dissembler

A

to hide under a false appearance

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43
Q

semblance

A

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different

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44
Q

choleric

A

prone to outbursts of anger

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45
Q

curmudgeon

A

a grumpy, bad tempered person usually an old man

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46
Q

deleterious

A

causing harm or damage

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47
Q

histrionics

A

theatrical performances

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48
Q

desultory

A

rambling, unfocused, jumping from horse to horse

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49
Q

pithy

A

succinct

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50
Q

aphorism

A

formulation of a truth or sentiment

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51
Q

aphorism

A

short saying

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52
Q

veneration

A

respect or awe

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53
Q

venereal

A

a contagious disease

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54
Q

disdain

A

a feeling of contempt for someone or something regarded as unworthy or inferior

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55
Q

disparage

A

to regard as being of little worth

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56
Q

bemoan

A

complaining

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57
Q

enjoin

A

intstruct or urge

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58
Q

bucolic

A

pleasant aspects of rural / countryside

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59
Q

palpable

A

able to be touched or felt

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60
Q

belie

A

to disguise, to give a false impression of

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61
Q

subsume

A

to include or place within something larger or more comprehensive : encompass as a subordinate or component element

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62
Q

dissimilitude

A

dismiliarity or diversity

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63
Q

percolate

A

to ooze or trickle through a permeable substance

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64
Q

dissimulate

A

to hide under a false appearance

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65
Q

dither

A

to be nervous

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66
Q

magnanimous

A

generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person, having a big heart

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67
Q

maladroit

A

clumsy

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68
Q

adroit

A

skillfull

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69
Q

erudite

A

having or showing great knowledge

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70
Q

extant

A

in existence

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71
Q

ponderous

A

moving with great effort, weighed down

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72
Q

prodigal

A

wasting all your money

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73
Q

gainsay

A

deny or contradict; speak against or oppose

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74
Q

funereal

A

having mournful character, adjective of funeral

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75
Q

galling

A

annoying

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76
Q

doleful

A

expressing sorrow

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77
Q

aberrant

A

aberration, a departure from what is normal

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78
Q

cupidity

A

greed for money

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79
Q

garbled

A

difficult to understand

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80
Q

hackneyed

A

unoriginal, not creative

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81
Q

heresy

A

not following tradition in a way that you may get punished for it

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82
Q

loathe

A

hate intesnsely

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83
Q

indignant

A

feeling anger over a perceived injustice

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84
Q

inexorable

A

unable to be stopped

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85
Q

extol

A

to praise enthusiastically

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86
Q

inimical

A

being adverse often by reason of hostility or malevolence

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87
Q

truculent

A

quick to argue

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88
Q

contentious

A

causing or likely to cause an argument

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89
Q

disputatious

A

fond of having heated arguments

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90
Q

insouciance

A

lighthearted unconcern, torpor

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91
Q

irate

A

characterized by anger

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92
Q

quixotic

A

extremely idealistic, unpractical

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93
Q

laconic

A

using very few words

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94
Q

vacillate

A

be undecided about something, waiver between conflicting positions or courses of action

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95
Q

lambaste

A

to criticise harshly

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96
Q

latitude

A

freedom of action or choice

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97
Q

imponderable

A

impossible to estimate or figure out

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98
Q

pragmatic

A

guided by practical experience rather than theory

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99
Q

saturnine

A

morose or gloomy

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100
Q

loath

A

reluctant and unwilling

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101
Q

logorrhea

A

a tendency to extreme loquacity

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102
Q

patent / patently

A

easily recognisable

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103
Q

blinkered

A

having limited outlook

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104
Q

flippant

A

showing inappropriate levity

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105
Q

maunder

A

to speak incessantly and rapidly about an unimportant topic

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106
Q

maunder

A

to wander aimlessly

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107
Q

preclude

A

to prevent from happening; make impossible

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108
Q

paucity

A

a lack of, smallness of quantity

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109
Q

aphoristic

A

of aphorism, something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principal

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110
Q

adjudicate

A

to serve as a judge

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111
Q

vie

A

to compete for something

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112
Q

mawkish

A

overly sentimental to the point that it is disgusting

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113
Q

obtuse

A

lacking sharpness or quickness of sensibility or intellect

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114
Q

perfunctory

A

done routinely and with little care

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115
Q

pernicious

A

having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way

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116
Q

placate / placable

A

to please

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117
Q

autocratic

A

offensively self assured, exercising usually unwarranted power

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118
Q

tepid

A

slightly warm

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119
Q

plunder

A

steal (goods), typically using force and in a time of disorder

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120
Q

polemical

A

critical attack on or controversial opinion

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121
Q

pragmatism

A

a practical approach to problems and affairs

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122
Q

brusque

A

markedly short and abrupt, can be rude

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123
Q

prodigious

A

impressively great in extent, size, or degree

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124
Q

precarious

A

not securely held or in position

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125
Q

espouse

A

support opinions or beliefs

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126
Q

boisterous

A

noisily turbulent

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127
Q

prosaic

A

dull and lacking imagination

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128
Q

querulous

A

habitually complaining

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129
Q

rail

A

to criticise harshly

130
Q

repudiate

A

to refuse to accept

131
Q

docile

A

submissive

132
Q

sullen

A

bad-tempered and sulky

133
Q

reticent

A

not inclined to speak, not revealing one’s thoughts

134
Q

sanguine

A

marked by eager hopefulness

135
Q

sentencious

A

given to moralizing in a pompous or affected manner

136
Q

solicitous

A

showing or expressing concern

137
Q

beguiling

A

agreeably or charmingly attractive or pleasing

138
Q

solicitude

A

uneasiness of mind

139
Q

soporific

A

inducing mental lethargy or sleep inducing

140
Q

tax

A

to take to task; censure; blame and accuse

141
Q

tepid

A

lacking enthusiasm, passion

142
Q

terse

A

to the point

143
Q

unprepossessing

A

not attractive

144
Q

verisimilitude

A

very similar to reality

145
Q

congenial

A

agreeably suited to one’s nature, tastes, or outlook

146
Q

prolixity

A

using too many words, too long

147
Q

inscrutable

A

not readily investigated, interpreted, or understood

148
Q

prescience

A

foreknowledge of events, divine omniscience, human anticipation of the course of events; prescient

149
Q

arcane

A

known only to a few people

150
Q

recluse

A

person who leads a solitary life

151
Q

recondite

A

difficult or impossible for one of ordinary understanding or knowledge to comprehend

of, relating to, or dealing with something little known or obscure

152
Q

abstruse

A

difficult to comprehend

153
Q

edify

A

to instruct and improve especially in moral and religious knowledge

154
Q

vituperate

A

bitter and abusive

155
Q

incense

A

to enrage

156
Q

myopic

A

lacking foresight or discernment

157
Q

lionize

A

to give public approval and attention

158
Q

squelch

A

to silence or supress

159
Q

nominal

A

in name only; not in reality

160
Q

petulant

A

childishly ill tempered

161
Q

insolent

A

showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect

162
Q

fastidious

A

giving careful attention to detail

163
Q

incisive

A

intelligently analytical and clear thinking

164
Q

delineate

A

describe in detail

165
Q

disambiguate

A

remove uncertainty of meaning from

166
Q

ostensible

A

stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so

167
Q

ingratiate

A

to gain favor or favorable acceptance for by deliberate effort

168
Q

aboveboard

A

open and honest

169
Q

avuncular

A

friendly and kind towards a younger or lesser experienced person

170
Q

base

A

lacking higher values

171
Q

hubris

A

overbearing pride or presumption

172
Q

machinate

A

to plan or plot especially to do harm

173
Q

intrigue

A

the practice of engaging in secret schemes

174
Q

attrition

A

the act of wearing or grinding down by friction

the act of weakening or exhausting by constant harassment, abuse, or attack

175
Q

usurp

A

to seize and hold (office, place, functions, powers, etc.) in possession by force or without right

176
Q

sardonic

A

ironically humorous in a disdainful way - sarcastic

177
Q

lampoon

A

ridiccule with satire

178
Q

irrevocable

A

not possible to revoke

179
Q

obstreperous

A

noisily and stubbornly defiant; willfully difficult to control

180
Q

ostentatious

A

pretentious, attracting or seeking to attract attention, admiration, or envy often by gaudiness or obviousness

181
Q

mettlesome

A

filled with courage or valor

182
Q

jingoism

A

extreme chauvinism or nationalism marked especially by a belligerent foreign policy

183
Q

venality

A

open to corrupt influence and especially bribery

184
Q

volubility

A

characterized by fluidly ready or rapid speech

185
Q

probity

A

adherence to the highest principles and ideals

186
Q

graft

A

corruption usually through bribery

187
Q

colloquial

A

using conversational style

188
Q

fossilization

A

become or cause to become fixed and incapable of change or development:

189
Q

torpor

A

lethargy, state of mental inactivity

190
Q

frivolous

A

not having a serious purpose

191
Q

surmount

A

overcome difficulty

192
Q

quiescent

A

state of inactivity and dormancy

193
Q

surreptitious

A

secret

194
Q

rancor

A

bitterness

195
Q

succor

A

help in times of need

196
Q

exaltation

A

the action of praising someone or something highly

197
Q

affront

A

insult, offensive

198
Q

edifice

A

a complex system of beliefs

199
Q

edifice

A

a large or massive structure

200
Q

stopgap

A

a temporary way of dealing with a problem or satisfying a need

201
Q

precipitate

A

done, made, or acting suddenly or without careful consideration

202
Q

fortuitous

A

happening by chance rather than intention

203
Q

endearing

A

inspiring affection

204
Q

hapless

A

unfortunate

205
Q

sycophant

A

self-seeking flatterer

206
Q

preeminent

A

surpassing all others

207
Q

heretic

A

a person believing in or practising religious heresy

208
Q

incendiary

A

tending to stir up conflict, inflaatory

209
Q

disenfranchise

A

to remove someone’s right to vote

210
Q

openhanded

A

generous

211
Q

tact

A

keen sense of what to do or say in order to maintain good relations with others or avoid offense

212
Q

admonish

A

to warn or caution beforehand

213
Q

parsimonious

A

stingy

214
Q

garrulous

A

talkative

215
Q

tantamount

A

equivalent in value, significance, or effect

216
Q

consummate

A

showing great skill and flair

217
Q

fledgling

A

immature, inexperienced

218
Q

obsequious

A

excessively fawning, and ready to dish out praise even when it is undeserved

219
Q

posturing

A

pretending to think a certain way - behaviour that is intended to impress or mislead

220
Q

munificence

A

giving or bestowing with great liberality or lavishness

221
Q

superfluous

A

exceeding what is sufficient or necessary

222
Q

punctilious

A

marked by or concerned about precise accordance with the details of codes or conventions

223
Q

abandon

A

thorough yielding to natural impulses

224
Q

ameliorate

A

to make better or more tolerable

225
Q

ebb

A

to fall from a higher to a lower level or from a better to a worse state

226
Q

champion

A

to support

227
Q

posterity

A

future generations of people

228
Q

entail

A

make necessary

229
Q

derelict

A

abandoned, lacking a sense of duty

230
Q

corral

A

to gather

231
Q

plucky

A

having or showing a lot of courage or determination

232
Q

meander

A

to wander aimlessly or casually without urgent destination

233
Q

pedantic

A

unimaginative or someone that focuses on the tiny details of knowledge

234
Q

taciturn

A

reserved

235
Q

spartan

A

showing or characterized by austerity or a lack of comfort or luxury

236
Q

formidable

A

inspiring fear and respect by being impressively large and intense

237
Q

martial

A

related to fighting or war

238
Q

ephemeral

A

something that lasts for a very short time

239
Q

transient

A

lasting for a short time, impermanent

240
Q

deciduous

A

ephemeral; mostly having to do with trees shedding

241
Q

evanescent

A

tending to vanish like vapor; soon passing out of sight, memory, or existence; quickly fading or disappearing

242
Q

salutary

A

producing a beneficial effect

243
Q

manifest

A

clear or obvious to the eye or mind

244
Q

mendacious

A

given to or characterized by deception or falsehood or divergence from absolute truth

245
Q

muckracking

A

the action of searching out and publicizing scandal about famous people

246
Q

jockeying

A

struggle by every available means to gain or achieve something

247
Q

unseemly

A

inappropriate, improper

248
Q

incongruous

A

not in harmony or keeping with the surroundings or other aspects of something

249
Q

infelicitous

A

not appropriate or well-timed

250
Q

inclement

A

unpleasent (weather)

251
Q

galvanize

A

shock or excite (someone) into taking action

252
Q

enervate

A

to drain someone of energy

253
Q

mollify

A

appease the anger or anxiety of (someone)

254
Q

propitiate

A

to gain or regain the favor or goodwill of

255
Q

propitious

A

giving or indicating a good chance of success; favourable: the timing for such a meeting seemed propitious.

256
Q

granular

A

finely detailed

257
Q

shirk

A

avoid or neglect

258
Q

eschew

A

to avoid habitually especially on moral or practical grounds

259
Q

protean

A

displaying great diversity or variety

260
Q

intrepid

A

fearless, adventurous

261
Q

insipid

A

lacking flavour

262
Q

lurid

A

unpleasantly bright in colour, especially so as to create a harsh or unnatural effect

263
Q

lurid

A

causing horror or revulsion

264
Q

harken

A

to bring to mind something in the past

265
Q

demur

A

raise objections or show reluctance, hesitance

266
Q

predisposed

A

inclined, made susceptible to

267
Q

incredulous

A

not believing

268
Q

unscrupulous

A

without scruples or principles

269
Q

credulous

A

ready to believe especially on slight or uncertain evidence

270
Q

contemporary

A

marked by characteristics of the present period

271
Q

sated

A

to satisfy the desire or appetite of; to satiate; to glut; to surfeit.

272
Q

surfeit

A

disgust caused by excess

273
Q

cloy

A

to be or become insipid or distasteful usually through an excess of an originally pleasurable quality (such as sweetness)

274
Q

glut

A

an excessive quantity

275
Q

gorge

A

to eat greedily or to repletion

276
Q

gorge (rises)

A

one is sickened or disgusted

277
Q

pall

A

to lose in interest or attraction

278
Q

pall

A

to deprive of pleasure in something by satiating

279
Q

pall

A

something that covers or conceals
especially : an overspreading element that produces an effect of gloom

280
Q

voracious

A

very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto

281
Q

cogent

A

convincing as a result of being logical

282
Q

conciliatory

A

reconciling

283
Q

haughty

A

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

284
Q

diffident

A

hesitant in acting or speaking through lack of self-confidence

285
Q

demure

A

affectedly modest, reserved, or serious

286
Q

meek

A

quiet, gentle, and easily imposed on

287
Q

lowly

A

not lofty or grand

288
Q

disenchant

A

To free from enchantment; deliver from the power of charms or spells, or of an enchanter; free from fascination or delusion.

289
Q

peripatetic

A

travelling from place to place, in particular working or based in various places for relatively short periods

290
Q

itinerant

A

traveling from place to place to work

291
Q

penurious

A

extremely poor

292
Q

penurious

A

stingy, unwilling to spend money

293
Q

effacious

A

successful; effective; having the power to produce a desired effect

294
Q

facile

A

readily manifested and often lacking sincerity or depth

295
Q

debonair

A

having sophisticated charm

296
Q

mire

A

to cause to stick fast in or as if in mire, having to do with mud

297
Q

mire

A

a troublesome or intractable situation

298
Q

fashion

A

to give shape or form to : to make, construct, or create (something) usually with careful attention or by the use of imagination and ingenuity

299
Q

astute

A

having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one’s advantage

300
Q

blithe

A

showing a casual and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or imprope

301
Q

gaiety

A

the state or quality of being light-hearted or cheerful

302
Q

gaiety

A

festive activity

303
Q

pastoral

A

pleasent aspects of countryside

304
Q

thrall

A

the state of being in someone’s power, or of having great power over someone

305
Q

spurious

A

not being what it appears to be, plausible but false

306
Q

beleagured

A

suffering or being subjected to constant or repeated trouble or harassment

307
Q

skirmish

A

minor dispute or contest between opposing parties

308
Q

insularity

A

state of being an island, or of being insular in situation or character; restriction within or as within an island; that which is characteristic of an island or of the inhabitants of an island; insularism.

309
Q

benighted

A

existing in a state of intellectual, moral, or social darkness

310
Q

beatification

A

the action of rendering supremely blessed and extremely happy; a state of supreme happiness

311
Q

salvation

A

deliverance from the power and effects of sin, liberation from ignorance or illusion

312
Q

clement

A

mericful

313
Q

clement

A

mild (weather)

314
Q

felicitous

A

suited to the circumstances

315
Q

congruous

A

in agreement or harmony

316
Q

egregious

A

outstandingly bad

317
Q

epicure

A

one with sensitive and discriminating tastes especially in food or wine

318
Q

plaintive

A

sounding sad and mournful

319
Q

presage

A

something that foreshadows or portends a future event

320
Q

privation

A

deprivation

321
Q

berserk

A

out of control with anger or excitement; wild or frenzied